The Effects of Long‐term Application of Organic Amendments on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation
Application of organic amendments (e.g., biosolids[BS], composts) to soil may provide an effective method for accumulating considerable amounts of C, but the long term stability of such C is not well known. We investigated study sites in Virginia to determine the amounts of C remaining in soils 7 to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil Science Society of America journal 2013-05, Vol.77 (3), p.964-973 |
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| creator | Li, Jinling Evanylo, Gregory K. |
| description | Application of organic amendments (e.g., biosolids[BS], composts) to soil may provide an effective method for accumulating considerable amounts of C, but the long term stability of such C is not well known. We investigated study sites in Virginia to determine the amounts of C remaining in soils 7 to 27 yr following amending with biosolids and composts. The first study employed a Fauquier silty clay loam (fine, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalf) to which four treatments (control, poultry litter‐yard waste compost, biosolids compost, and poultry litter) were continuously applied during 2000–2004. The second study was conducted on a Davidson clay loam (fine, kaolinitic, thermic, Rhodic Kandiudult) to which six rates of aerobically digested biosolids (0, 42, 84, 126, 168, and 210 Mg ha–1) were applied in 1984. The third study was on a Pamunkey sandy loam (fine‐loamy, mixed, semiactive, thermic Ultic Hapludalfs) to which five rates of anaerobically digested biosolids (0, 14, 42, 70, and 98 Mg ha–1), with and without sawdust, were applied in 1996. Total soil organic C concentration and bulk density were measured to calculate C accumulation. The organic amendment‐treated soils increased C in the surface soil depth ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2136/sssaj2012.0306 |
| format | Article |
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We investigated study sites in Virginia to determine the amounts of C remaining in soils 7 to 27 yr following amending with biosolids and composts. The first study employed a Fauquier silty clay loam (fine, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalf) to which four treatments (control, poultry litter‐yard waste compost, biosolids compost, and poultry litter) were continuously applied during 2000–2004. The second study was conducted on a Davidson clay loam (fine, kaolinitic, thermic, Rhodic Kandiudult) to which six rates of aerobically digested biosolids (0, 42, 84, 126, 168, and 210 Mg ha–1) were applied in 1984. The third study was on a Pamunkey sandy loam (fine‐loamy, mixed, semiactive, thermic Ultic Hapludalfs) to which five rates of anaerobically digested biosolids (0, 14, 42, 70, and 98 Mg ha–1), with and without sawdust, were applied in 1996. Total soil organic C concentration and bulk density were measured to calculate C accumulation. The organic amendment‐treated soils increased C in the surface soil depth (<15 cm), ranging from 2 to 12% of C across all three sites. Soil C movement was limited to a depth of 15 cm. Evidence of C saturation was revealed in the third study site. These results demonstrate that organic amendments applied over a long time remain in soil and may contribute to C sequestration in the Mid‐Atlantic region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2012.0306</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSSJD4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: The Soil Science Society of America, Inc</publisher><subject>Active control ; Agricultural wastes ; Biosolids ; Carbon ; Clay (material) ; Clay loam ; Composting ; Composts ; Decomposition ; Efficiency ; Herbivores ; Litter ; Loams ; Magnesium ; Organic carbon ; Poultry ; Sandy loam ; Sawdust ; Sludge ; Soil (material) ; Soil depth ; Soil surfaces ; Soil treatment ; Solid wastes ; Studies ; Tillage ; Yard waste</subject><ispartof>Soil Science Society of America journal, 2013-05, Vol.77 (3), p.964-973</ispartof><rights>Copyright © by the Soil Science Society of America, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy May 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3876-4309cdb842c4defffcf2f36a92d2817cb41158d6188ffda9ce71ac1c7c232833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3876-4309cdb842c4defffcf2f36a92d2817cb41158d6188ffda9ce71ac1c7c232833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2136%2Fsssaj2012.0306$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136%2Fsssaj2012.0306$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Jinling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evanylo, Gregory K.</creatorcontrib><title>The Effects of Long‐term Application of Organic Amendments on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation</title><title>Soil Science Society of America journal</title><description>Application of organic amendments (e.g., biosolids[BS], composts) to soil may provide an effective method for accumulating considerable amounts of C, but the long term stability of such C is not well known. We investigated study sites in Virginia to determine the amounts of C remaining in soils 7 to 27 yr following amending with biosolids and composts. The first study employed a Fauquier silty clay loam (fine, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalf) to which four treatments (control, poultry litter‐yard waste compost, biosolids compost, and poultry litter) were continuously applied during 2000–2004. The second study was conducted on a Davidson clay loam (fine, kaolinitic, thermic, Rhodic Kandiudult) to which six rates of aerobically digested biosolids (0, 42, 84, 126, 168, and 210 Mg ha–1) were applied in 1984. The third study was on a Pamunkey sandy loam (fine‐loamy, mixed, semiactive, thermic Ultic Hapludalfs) to which five rates of anaerobically digested biosolids (0, 14, 42, 70, and 98 Mg ha–1), with and without sawdust, were applied in 1996. Total soil organic C concentration and bulk density were measured to calculate C accumulation. The organic amendment‐treated soils increased C in the surface soil depth (<15 cm), ranging from 2 to 12% of C across all three sites. Soil C movement was limited to a depth of 15 cm. Evidence of C saturation was revealed in the third study site. These results demonstrate that organic amendments applied over a long time remain in soil and may contribute to C sequestration in the Mid‐Atlantic region.</description><subject>Active control</subject><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Biosolids</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Clay (material)</subject><subject>Clay loam</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Composts</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Loams</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Sandy loam</subject><subject>Sawdust</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>Soil depth</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><subject>Solid wastes</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tillage</subject><subject>Yard waste</subject><issn>0361-5995</issn><issn>1435-0661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkT1PwzAQhi0EEqWwMkdiYUnx2Y5jDwxRxacqdWh34zp2SZWPYjdC3fgJ_EZ-CUmLOrDAcD7p7nlOsl6ELgGPCFB-E0LQK4KBjDDF_AgNgNEkxpzDMRpgyiFOpExO0VkIK4whkRgP0Mv81UZ3zlmzCVHjoklTL78-PjfWV1G2XpeF0ZuiqfvV1C91XZgoq2ydd9ULdTRrivKwGmu_6GaZMW3VljvzHJ04XQZ78dOHaH5_Nx8_xpPpw9M4m8SGipTHjGJp8oVgxLDcOueMI45yLUlOBKRmwQASkXMQwrlcS2NT0AZMagglgtIhut6fXfvmrbVho6oiGFuWurZNGxRwRgijQpB_oCSVouNFh179QldN6-vuHwoYyFQkjMuOGu0p45sQvHVq7YtK-60CrPpo1CEa1UfTCbd74b0o7fYPWs2yZzKb9W832vnfYJKVDw</recordid><startdate>201305</startdate><enddate>201305</enddate><creator>Li, Jinling</creator><creator>Evanylo, Gregory K.</creator><general>The Soil Science Society of America, Inc</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201305</creationdate><title>The Effects of Long‐term Application of Organic Amendments on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation</title><author>Li, Jinling ; Evanylo, Gregory K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3876-4309cdb842c4defffcf2f36a92d2817cb41158d6188ffda9ce71ac1c7c232833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Active control</topic><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Biosolids</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Clay (material)</topic><topic>Clay loam</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Composts</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>Litter</topic><topic>Loams</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Sandy loam</topic><topic>Sawdust</topic><topic>Sludge</topic><topic>Soil (material)</topic><topic>Soil depth</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><topic>Solid wastes</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>Yard waste</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Jinling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evanylo, Gregory K.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>University of Michigan</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Soil Science Society of America journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Jinling</au><au>Evanylo, Gregory K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effects of Long‐term Application of Organic Amendments on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation</atitle><jtitle>Soil Science Society of America journal</jtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>964</spage><epage>973</epage><pages>964-973</pages><issn>0361-5995</issn><eissn>1435-0661</eissn><coden>SSSJD4</coden><abstract>Application of organic amendments (e.g., biosolids[BS], composts) to soil may provide an effective method for accumulating considerable amounts of C, but the long term stability of such C is not well known. We investigated study sites in Virginia to determine the amounts of C remaining in soils 7 to 27 yr following amending with biosolids and composts. The first study employed a Fauquier silty clay loam (fine, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalf) to which four treatments (control, poultry litter‐yard waste compost, biosolids compost, and poultry litter) were continuously applied during 2000–2004. The second study was conducted on a Davidson clay loam (fine, kaolinitic, thermic, Rhodic Kandiudult) to which six rates of aerobically digested biosolids (0, 42, 84, 126, 168, and 210 Mg ha–1) were applied in 1984. The third study was on a Pamunkey sandy loam (fine‐loamy, mixed, semiactive, thermic Ultic Hapludalfs) to which five rates of anaerobically digested biosolids (0, 14, 42, 70, and 98 Mg ha–1), with and without sawdust, were applied in 1996. Total soil organic C concentration and bulk density were measured to calculate C accumulation. The organic amendment‐treated soils increased C in the surface soil depth (<15 cm), ranging from 2 to 12% of C across all three sites. Soil C movement was limited to a depth of 15 cm. Evidence of C saturation was revealed in the third study site. These results demonstrate that organic amendments applied over a long time remain in soil and may contribute to C sequestration in the Mid‐Atlantic region.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>The Soil Science Society of America, Inc</pub><doi>10.2136/sssaj2012.0306</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0361-5995 |
| ispartof | Soil Science Society of America journal, 2013-05, Vol.77 (3), p.964-973 |
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| source | Wiley Journals |
| subjects | Active control Agricultural wastes Biosolids Carbon Clay (material) Clay loam Composting Composts Decomposition Efficiency Herbivores Litter Loams Magnesium Organic carbon Poultry Sandy loam Sawdust Sludge Soil (material) Soil depth Soil surfaces Soil treatment Solid wastes Studies Tillage Yard waste |
| title | The Effects of Long‐term Application of Organic Amendments on Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation |
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