Coalescence of two droplets impacting a solid surface

Coalescence of a falling droplet with a stationary sessile droplet is studied experimentally. High-speed video images are presented to show coalescence dynamics, shape evolution and contact line movement. Emphasis is put on spread length, which is the length of two coalesced droplets along their ori...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experiments in fluids 2010-06, Vol.48 (6), p.1025-1035
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ri, Ashgriz, Nasser, Chandra, Sanjeev, Andrews, John R., Drappel, Stephan
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container_end_page 1035
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1025
container_title Experiments in fluids
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creator Li, Ri
Ashgriz, Nasser
Chandra, Sanjeev
Andrews, John R.
Drappel, Stephan
description Coalescence of a falling droplet with a stationary sessile droplet is studied experimentally. High-speed video images are presented to show coalescence dynamics, shape evolution and contact line movement. Emphasis is put on spread length, which is the length of two coalesced droplets along their original centers. Experimental results have shown that the spread length can be larger or smaller than the ideal spread length, which is the spread diameter of individual droplet plus the center-to-center distance between the two droplets. Three different coalescence mechanisms based on comparing the maximum and the minimum spread lengths to the ideal spread length are identified. Correlations for the maximum and the minimum spread lengths are developed, which can be combined with the coalescence domains to determine the deposition conditions for forming continuous or discontinuous lines.
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subjects Applied fluid mechanics
Coalescence
Coalescing
Contact
Correlation
Deposition
Droplets
Drops and bubbles
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Engineering Thermodynamics
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Heat and Mass Transfer
Hydrodynamics, hydraulics, hydrostatics
Instrumentation for fluid dynamics
Nonhomogeneous flows
Physics
Research Article
Spreads
title Coalescence of two droplets impacting a solid surface
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