Sodium tracer diffusion and 11B NMR study of glasses of the type (Na2O)0.17(B2O3)x(SiO2)0.83−x

Sodium tracer diffusion coefficients, DNa⁎, have been measured for sodium borosilicate glasses of the type (Na2O)0.17(B2O3)x(SiO2)0.83−x as a function of temperature and the composition parameter x. At constant temperature, the tracer diffusion coefficient of sodium decreases as x increases. The act...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids 2013-10, Vol.378, p.168-176
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xinwei, Youngman, Randall E., Dieckmann, Rüdiger
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description Sodium tracer diffusion coefficients, DNa⁎, have been measured for sodium borosilicate glasses of the type (Na2O)0.17(B2O3)x(SiO2)0.83−x as a function of temperature and the composition parameter x. At constant temperature, the tracer diffusion coefficient of sodium decreases as x increases. The activation enthalpy derived from sodium tracer diffusion data for temperatures up to about 308°C increases with increasing values of x from about 60 to 85kJ/mol. The pre-exponential factor of the sodium tracer diffusion coefficient as a function of x varies by about one order of magnitude. Results of 11B NMR measurements performed to study variations of the structure of the investigated glasses with their composition indicate that the fraction of boron present in BO4 tetrahedra decreases with increasing values of x and also that the Si/B-ratio next to BO4 tetrahedra is always significantly larger than the overall Si/B-ratio in the glass. •Diffusion of Na-22 in sodium borosilicate glasses studied•Temperature and glass composition dependence of sodium tracer diffusivity investigated•Activation enthalpies and pre-exponential factors for sodium tracer diffusion determined•Compositional dependence of boron coordination confirmed with 11B MAS NMR•Si/B ratio surrounding BO4 units is consistently larger than Si/B ratio of the glasses.
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Youngman, Randall E. ; Dieckmann, Rüdiger</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2269-8ef30165b53f2acacf445abe0f5d02e23c0847dcdef199f705d0ebf42d4bf8293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Activation</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Constants</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diffusion in solids</topic><topic>Disordered solids</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Glass structure</topic><topic>Glasses</topic><topic>Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect</topic><topic>Na diffusion</topic><topic>NMR spectroscopy</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Silicon</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Sodium borosilicate glasses</topic><topic>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</topic><topic>Tracer diffusion</topic><topic>Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xinwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youngman, Randall E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dieckmann, Rüdiger</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of non-crystalline solids</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wu, Xinwei</au><au>Youngman, Randall E.</au><au>Dieckmann, Rüdiger</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sodium tracer diffusion and 11B NMR study of glasses of the type (Na2O)0.17(B2O3)x(SiO2)0.83−x</atitle><jtitle>Journal of non-crystalline solids</jtitle><date>2013-10-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>378</volume><spage>168</spage><epage>176</epage><pages>168-176</pages><issn>0022-3093</issn><eissn>1873-4812</eissn><coden>JNCSBJ</coden><abstract>Sodium tracer diffusion coefficients, DNa⁎, have been measured for sodium borosilicate glasses of the type (Na2O)0.17(B2O3)x(SiO2)0.83−x as a function of temperature and the composition parameter x. At constant temperature, the tracer diffusion coefficient of sodium decreases as x increases. The activation enthalpy derived from sodium tracer diffusion data for temperatures up to about 308°C increases with increasing values of x from about 60 to 85kJ/mol. The pre-exponential factor of the sodium tracer diffusion coefficient as a function of x varies by about one order of magnitude. 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subjects Activation
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Constants
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diffusion in solids
Disordered solids
Exact sciences and technology
Glass
Glass structure
Glasses
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
Na diffusion
NMR spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation
Physics
Silicon
Sodium
Sodium borosilicate glasses
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Tracer diffusion
Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)
title Sodium tracer diffusion and 11B NMR study of glasses of the type (Na2O)0.17(B2O3)x(SiO2)0.83−x
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