Assessment of stability of drug biomarkers in municipal wastewater as a factor influencing the estimation of drug consumption using sewage epidemiology

Stability of the selected urinary biomarkers of six illicit drugs and two therapeutic opioids in municipal wastewater was studied in order to determine errors associated with their possible transformation in the sewer. The stability was assessed in experiments conducted at 10°C and 20°C in order to...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Science of the total environment 2014-07, Vol.487, p.659-665
Hauptverfasser:	Senta, Ivan, Krizman, Ivona, Ahel, Marijan, Terzic, Senka
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Analysis. Health state Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - analysis Degradation Environmental Monitoring Epidemiology Exact sciences and technology General aspects Illicit drugs Medical sciences Municipal wastewater Other wastewaters Pollution Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Stability Street Drugs - analysis Substance Abuse Detection - methods Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Transformation Urinary biomarkers Waste Water - chemistry Waste Water - statistics & numerical data Wastewaters Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water treatment and pollution
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