Architectural and Circuit Design Techniques for Power Management of Ultra-Low-Power MCU Systems

A holistic power saving concept for ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) systems involving application requirements, system architecture, and circuit design techniques is presented. The key of this concept is a digitally enhanced low dropout regulator (LDO) supplying the MCU digital core. By making...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems 2014-11, Vol.22 (11), p.2287-2296
Hauptverfasser: Lueders, Michael, Eversmann, Bjoern, Gerber, Johannes, Huber, Korbinian, Kuhn, Ruediger, Zwerg, Michael, Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris, Brederlow, Ralf
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 2296
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2287
container_title IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems
container_volume 22
creator Lueders, Michael
Eversmann, Bjoern
Gerber, Johannes
Huber, Korbinian
Kuhn, Ruediger
Zwerg, Michael
Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris
Brederlow, Ralf
description A holistic power saving concept for ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) systems involving application requirements, system architecture, and circuit design techniques is presented. The key of this concept is a digitally enhanced low dropout regulator (LDO) supplying the MCU digital core. By making use of known system power information, the LDO digitally adapts its maximum current drive capability up to 2.56 mA while its quiescent current is as low as 650 nA in light load conditions. In this way, the power management overhead is drastically reduced when operating at low clock speeds enabling system energy savings of 31% at 1 MHz. At the same time, a drastic reduction of the LDO output capacitance enables ultra-low-power consumption during sleep and energy efficient wake-up, resulting in system energy savings up to a factor of 4.6.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2290083
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1642221753</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>6680706</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1642221753</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e9e9ba86b3e280c6e5a89dd28116fde60ad22a302a9e2ab1eedb24bf7f9d94283</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFb_gF4WvHhJ3Y9ks3ss8asQUWjrddkkk3ZLPupuQum_N7XFg3OZgXneYXgQuqVkQilRj4uvdD6bMEL5hDFFiORnaESjKA7UUOfDTAQPJKPkEl15vyGEhqEiI6SnLl_bDvKud6bCpilwYl3e2w4_gberBi8gXzf2uwePy9bhz3YHDr-bxqyghqbDbYmXVedMkLa74LRNlni-9x3U_hpdlKbycHPqY7R8eV4kb0H68TpLpmmQcyW7ABSozEiRcWCS5AIiI1VRMEmpKAsQxBSMGU6YUcBMRgGKjIVZGZeqUCGTfIwejne3rj382una-hyqyjTQ9l5TETLGaBzxAb3_h27a3jXDdwNFhZKcczJQ7EjlrvXeQam3ztbG7TUl-uBc_zrXB-f65HwI3R1DFgD-AkJIEg_-fwAxYX3R</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1616983330</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Architectural and Circuit Design Techniques for Power Management of Ultra-Low-Power MCU Systems</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Lueders, Michael ; Eversmann, Bjoern ; Gerber, Johannes ; Huber, Korbinian ; Kuhn, Ruediger ; Zwerg, Michael ; Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris ; Brederlow, Ralf</creator><creatorcontrib>Lueders, Michael ; Eversmann, Bjoern ; Gerber, Johannes ; Huber, Korbinian ; Kuhn, Ruediger ; Zwerg, Michael ; Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris ; Brederlow, Ralf</creatorcontrib><description>A holistic power saving concept for ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) systems involving application requirements, system architecture, and circuit design techniques is presented. The key of this concept is a digitally enhanced low dropout regulator (LDO) supplying the MCU digital core. By making use of known system power information, the LDO digitally adapts its maximum current drive capability up to 2.56 mA while its quiescent current is as low as 650 nA in light load conditions. In this way, the power management overhead is drastically reduced when operating at low clock speeds enabling system energy savings of 31% at 1 MHz. At the same time, a drastic reduction of the LDO output capacitance enables ultra-low-power consumption during sleep and energy efficient wake-up, resulting in system energy savings up to a factor of 4.6.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1063-8210</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9999</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2290083</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEVSE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Capacitance ; Circuit design ; Clocks ; Digitally enhanced analog ; Energy conservation ; Energy consumption ; energy harvesting ; Energy management ; fully integrated voltage regulator ; Power demand ; Power management ; power management unit ; Random access memory ; Sleep ; Switches ; Temperature measurement ; ultra-low-power microcontroller ; Very large scale integration</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 2014-11, Vol.22 (11), p.2287-2296</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Nov 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e9e9ba86b3e280c6e5a89dd28116fde60ad22a302a9e2ab1eedb24bf7f9d94283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e9e9ba86b3e280c6e5a89dd28116fde60ad22a302a9e2ab1eedb24bf7f9d94283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6680706$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6680706$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lueders, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eversmann, Bjoern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerber, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huber, Korbinian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuhn, Ruediger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwerg, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brederlow, Ralf</creatorcontrib><title>Architectural and Circuit Design Techniques for Power Management of Ultra-Low-Power MCU Systems</title><title>IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems</title><addtitle>TVLSI</addtitle><description>A holistic power saving concept for ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) systems involving application requirements, system architecture, and circuit design techniques is presented. The key of this concept is a digitally enhanced low dropout regulator (LDO) supplying the MCU digital core. By making use of known system power information, the LDO digitally adapts its maximum current drive capability up to 2.56 mA while its quiescent current is as low as 650 nA in light load conditions. In this way, the power management overhead is drastically reduced when operating at low clock speeds enabling system energy savings of 31% at 1 MHz. At the same time, a drastic reduction of the LDO output capacitance enables ultra-low-power consumption during sleep and energy efficient wake-up, resulting in system energy savings up to a factor of 4.6.</description><subject>Capacitance</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Digitally enhanced analog</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>energy harvesting</subject><subject>Energy management</subject><subject>fully integrated voltage regulator</subject><subject>Power demand</subject><subject>Power management</subject><subject>power management unit</subject><subject>Random access memory</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Temperature measurement</subject><subject>ultra-low-power microcontroller</subject><subject>Very large scale integration</subject><issn>1063-8210</issn><issn>1557-9999</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFb_gF4WvHhJ3Y9ks3ss8asQUWjrddkkk3ZLPupuQum_N7XFg3OZgXneYXgQuqVkQilRj4uvdD6bMEL5hDFFiORnaESjKA7UUOfDTAQPJKPkEl15vyGEhqEiI6SnLl_bDvKud6bCpilwYl3e2w4_gberBi8gXzf2uwePy9bhz3YHDr-bxqyghqbDbYmXVedMkLa74LRNlni-9x3U_hpdlKbycHPqY7R8eV4kb0H68TpLpmmQcyW7ABSozEiRcWCS5AIiI1VRMEmpKAsQxBSMGU6YUcBMRgGKjIVZGZeqUCGTfIwejne3rj382una-hyqyjTQ9l5TETLGaBzxAb3_h27a3jXDdwNFhZKcczJQ7EjlrvXeQam3ztbG7TUl-uBc_zrXB-f65HwI3R1DFgD-AkJIEg_-fwAxYX3R</recordid><startdate>20141101</startdate><enddate>20141101</enddate><creator>Lueders, Michael</creator><creator>Eversmann, Bjoern</creator><creator>Gerber, Johannes</creator><creator>Huber, Korbinian</creator><creator>Kuhn, Ruediger</creator><creator>Zwerg, Michael</creator><creator>Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris</creator><creator>Brederlow, Ralf</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141101</creationdate><title>Architectural and Circuit Design Techniques for Power Management of Ultra-Low-Power MCU Systems</title><author>Lueders, Michael ; Eversmann, Bjoern ; Gerber, Johannes ; Huber, Korbinian ; Kuhn, Ruediger ; Zwerg, Michael ; Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris ; Brederlow, Ralf</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-e9e9ba86b3e280c6e5a89dd28116fde60ad22a302a9e2ab1eedb24bf7f9d94283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Capacitance</topic><topic>Circuit design</topic><topic>Clocks</topic><topic>Digitally enhanced analog</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>energy harvesting</topic><topic>Energy management</topic><topic>fully integrated voltage regulator</topic><topic>Power demand</topic><topic>Power management</topic><topic>power management unit</topic><topic>Random access memory</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Switches</topic><topic>Temperature measurement</topic><topic>ultra-low-power microcontroller</topic><topic>Very large scale integration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lueders, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eversmann, Bjoern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerber, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huber, Korbinian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuhn, Ruediger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwerg, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brederlow, Ralf</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lueders, Michael</au><au>Eversmann, Bjoern</au><au>Gerber, Johannes</au><au>Huber, Korbinian</au><au>Kuhn, Ruediger</au><au>Zwerg, Michael</au><au>Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris</au><au>Brederlow, Ralf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Architectural and Circuit Design Techniques for Power Management of Ultra-Low-Power MCU Systems</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems</jtitle><stitle>TVLSI</stitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2287</spage><epage>2296</epage><pages>2287-2296</pages><issn>1063-8210</issn><eissn>1557-9999</eissn><coden>IEVSE9</coden><abstract>A holistic power saving concept for ultra-low-power microcontroller (MCU) systems involving application requirements, system architecture, and circuit design techniques is presented. The key of this concept is a digitally enhanced low dropout regulator (LDO) supplying the MCU digital core. By making use of known system power information, the LDO digitally adapts its maximum current drive capability up to 2.56 mA while its quiescent current is as low as 650 nA in light load conditions. In this way, the power management overhead is drastically reduced when operating at low clock speeds enabling system energy savings of 31% at 1 MHz. At the same time, a drastic reduction of the LDO output capacitance enables ultra-low-power consumption during sleep and energy efficient wake-up, resulting in system energy savings up to a factor of 4.6.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2290083</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 1063-8210
ispartof IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 2014-11, Vol.22 (11), p.2287-2296
issn 1063-8210
1557-9999
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1642221753
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Capacitance
Circuit design
Clocks
Digitally enhanced analog
Energy conservation
Energy consumption
energy harvesting
Energy management
fully integrated voltage regulator
Power demand
Power management
power management unit
Random access memory
Sleep
Switches
Temperature measurement
ultra-low-power microcontroller
Very large scale integration
title Architectural and Circuit Design Techniques for Power Management of Ultra-Low-Power MCU Systems
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T06%3A56%3A05IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Architectural%20and%20Circuit%20Design%20Techniques%20for%20Power%20Management%20of%20Ultra-Low-Power%20MCU%20Systems&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20very%20large%20scale%20integration%20(VLSI)%20systems&rft.au=Lueders,%20Michael&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2287&rft.epage=2296&rft.pages=2287-2296&rft.issn=1063-8210&rft.eissn=1557-9999&rft.coden=IEVSE9&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2290083&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E1642221753%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1616983330&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=6680706&rfr_iscdi=true