Evolution of the ejecta sheet from the impact of a drop with a deep pool

We used optical and X-ray imaging to observe the formation of jets from the impact of a single drop with a deep layer of the same liquid. For high Reynolds number there are two distinct jets: the thin, fast and early-emerging ejecta; and the slow, thick and late-emerging lamella. For low Reynolds nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2012-01, Vol.690, p.5-15
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, L. V., Toole, J., Fezzaa, K., Deegan, R. D.
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creator Zhang, L. V.
Toole, J.
Fezzaa, K.
Deegan, R. D.
description We used optical and X-ray imaging to observe the formation of jets from the impact of a single drop with a deep layer of the same liquid. For high Reynolds number there are two distinct jets: the thin, fast and early-emerging ejecta; and the slow, thick and late-emerging lamella. For low Reynolds number the two jets merge into a single continuous jet, the structure of which is determined by the distinct contributions of the lamella and the ejecta. We measured the emergence time, position and speed of the ejecta sheet, and find that these scale as power laws with the impact speed and the viscosity. We identified the origin of secondary droplets with the breakup of the lamella and the ejecta jets, and show that the size of the droplets is not a good indicator of their origin.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/jfm.2011.396
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source Cambridge Journals
subjects Applied fluid mechanics
Droplets
Ejecta
Emergence
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fluid mechanics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Hydrodynamics, hydraulics, hydrostatics
Imaging
Jets
Lamella
Low Reynolds number
Origins
Physics
Reynolds number
Scientific imaging
Viscosity
title Evolution of the ejecta sheet from the impact of a drop with a deep pool
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