Enhanced EDCs removal by membrane fouling during the UF process
In the paper, fouling behavior of a synthetic secondary effluent was explored and influences of membrane fouling and operation pressures (25, 30, 50, and 75kPa) on rejection of five endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (estrone, 17β-estradiol, estriol, 17α-ethynyl estradiol, and bisphenol A) were e...
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description | In the paper, fouling behavior of a synthetic secondary effluent was explored and influences of membrane fouling and operation pressures (25, 30, 50, and 75kPa) on rejection of five endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (estrone, 17β-estradiol, estriol, 17α-ethynyl estradiol, and bisphenol A) were explored during the membrane filtration process using 100kDa polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane under constant pressure dead-end filtration system. Fouling behavior of humic compounds was found to obey the rule of cake filtration. Fouled UF membrane revealed enhanced EDCs removal rate by 0.0% to 58.3% corresponding to different EDCs. Cakes grew under various pressures had different specific resistances and porosities. Cake formed under 50kPa had the lowest porosity 56.8% but had the best EDCs removal efficiency, which may be attributed to adsorption and size exclusion. Besides, EDCs revealed different penetration abilities through fouled membrane with E3 being the most easy to flow out. It can be concluded that 50kPa may be suitable for UF process operation aiming at EDCs removal and appropriate flux.
•Filtration behavior of synthetic secondary effluent followed cake filtration law.•Membrane fouling formed by synthetic secondary effluent enhanced EDCs removal.•Clean and fouled membranes rejected EDCs mainly by adsorption and size exclusion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.027 |
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•Filtration behavior of synthetic secondary effluent followed cake filtration law.•Membrane fouling formed by synthetic secondary effluent enhanced EDCs removal.•Clean and fouled membranes rejected EDCs mainly by adsorption and size exclusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-9164</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4464</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.027</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DSLNAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Applied sciences ; Bisphenol A ; Cakes ; Chemical engineering ; Constants ; Endocrine disrupting chemicals ; Exact sciences and technology ; Filtration ; Fouling ; Membrane fouling ; Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) ; Membranes ; Pollution ; Polyvinylidene fluorides ; Porosity ; Ultrafiltration</subject><ispartof>Desalination, 2014-03, Vol.336, p.18-23</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-47aa2c709ba9ececba8e3fe10310bf7171a11084098a956fbc7293bb147b97a83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-47aa2c709ba9ececba8e3fe10310bf7171a11084098a956fbc7293bb147b97a83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916413006231$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28327706$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zunfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Si, Xiurong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zheyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xianghua</creatorcontrib><title>Enhanced EDCs removal by membrane fouling during the UF process</title><title>Desalination</title><description>In the paper, fouling behavior of a synthetic secondary effluent was explored and influences of membrane fouling and operation pressures (25, 30, 50, and 75kPa) on rejection of five endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (estrone, 17β-estradiol, estriol, 17α-ethynyl estradiol, and bisphenol A) were explored during the membrane filtration process using 100kDa polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane under constant pressure dead-end filtration system. Fouling behavior of humic compounds was found to obey the rule of cake filtration. Fouled UF membrane revealed enhanced EDCs removal rate by 0.0% to 58.3% corresponding to different EDCs. Cakes grew under various pressures had different specific resistances and porosities. Cake formed under 50kPa had the lowest porosity 56.8% but had the best EDCs removal efficiency, which may be attributed to adsorption and size exclusion. Besides, EDCs revealed different penetration abilities through fouled membrane with E3 being the most easy to flow out. It can be concluded that 50kPa may be suitable for UF process operation aiming at EDCs removal and appropriate flux.
•Filtration behavior of synthetic secondary effluent followed cake filtration law.•Membrane fouling formed by synthetic secondary effluent enhanced EDCs removal.•Clean and fouled membranes rejected EDCs mainly by adsorption and size exclusion.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bisphenol A</subject><subject>Cakes</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Constants</subject><subject>Endocrine disrupting chemicals</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Fouling</subject><subject>Membrane fouling</subject><subject>Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polyvinylidene fluorides</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Ultrafiltration</subject><issn>0011-9164</issn><issn>1873-4464</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE9LAzEQxYMoWKufwMteBC-7ZpK42RxEpLYqFLzYc0jSWbtl_9RkW-i3N2uLR_E0DLw3782PkGugGVDI79bZEoOpM0aBZ8AyyuQJGUEheSpELk7JiFKAVEEuzslFCOu4MsX5iDxO25VpHS6T6fMkJB6bbmfqxO6TBhvrTYtJ2W3rqv1Mlls_jH6FyWKWbHznMIRLclaaOuDVcY7JYjb9mLym8_eXt8nTPHWC530qpDHMSaqsUejQWVMgLxEoB2pLCRIMAC0EVYVR93lpnYz9rAUhrZKm4GNye7gbc7-2GHrdVMFhXceG3Tbo-BljkCue_0PKpBKxy3CVH6TOdyF4LPXGV43xew1UD2T1Wv-Q1QNZDUxHstF1cwwwwZm6jJRcFX6trOBMSjoUeTjoMILZVeh1cBUOsCuPrtfLrvoz5xubxY28</recordid><startdate>20140303</startdate><enddate>20140303</enddate><creator>Hu, Zunfang</creator><creator>Si, Xiurong</creator><creator>Zhang, Zheyun</creator><creator>Wen, Xianghua</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140303</creationdate><title>Enhanced EDCs removal by membrane fouling during the UF process</title><author>Hu, Zunfang ; Si, Xiurong ; Zhang, Zheyun ; Wen, Xianghua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-47aa2c709ba9ececba8e3fe10310bf7171a11084098a956fbc7293bb147b97a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bisphenol A</topic><topic>Cakes</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Constants</topic><topic>Endocrine disrupting chemicals</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Filtration</topic><topic>Fouling</topic><topic>Membrane fouling</topic><topic>Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...)</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Polyvinylidene fluorides</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Ultrafiltration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zunfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Si, Xiurong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zheyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Xianghua</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Desalination</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hu, Zunfang</au><au>Si, Xiurong</au><au>Zhang, Zheyun</au><au>Wen, Xianghua</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced EDCs removal by membrane fouling during the UF process</atitle><jtitle>Desalination</jtitle><date>2014-03-03</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>336</volume><spage>18</spage><epage>23</epage><pages>18-23</pages><issn>0011-9164</issn><eissn>1873-4464</eissn><coden>DSLNAH</coden><abstract>In the paper, fouling behavior of a synthetic secondary effluent was explored and influences of membrane fouling and operation pressures (25, 30, 50, and 75kPa) on rejection of five endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (estrone, 17β-estradiol, estriol, 17α-ethynyl estradiol, and bisphenol A) were explored during the membrane filtration process using 100kDa polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane under constant pressure dead-end filtration system. Fouling behavior of humic compounds was found to obey the rule of cake filtration. Fouled UF membrane revealed enhanced EDCs removal rate by 0.0% to 58.3% corresponding to different EDCs. Cakes grew under various pressures had different specific resistances and porosities. Cake formed under 50kPa had the lowest porosity 56.8% but had the best EDCs removal efficiency, which may be attributed to adsorption and size exclusion. Besides, EDCs revealed different penetration abilities through fouled membrane with E3 being the most easy to flow out. It can be concluded that 50kPa may be suitable for UF process operation aiming at EDCs removal and appropriate flux.
•Filtration behavior of synthetic secondary effluent followed cake filtration law.•Membrane fouling formed by synthetic secondary effluent enhanced EDCs removal.•Clean and fouled membranes rejected EDCs mainly by adsorption and size exclusion.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.027</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adsorption Applied sciences Bisphenol A Cakes Chemical engineering Constants Endocrine disrupting chemicals Exact sciences and technology Filtration Fouling Membrane fouling Membrane separation (reverse osmosis, dialysis...) Membranes Pollution Polyvinylidene fluorides Porosity Ultrafiltration |
title | Enhanced EDCs removal by membrane fouling during the UF process |
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