Identity as a Determinant of the Overreporting of Church Attendance in Canada

Recent work has demonstrated that Canadians overreport church attendance at rates similar to respondents in the United States. Overreporting in the United States has been attributed to the importance of religious identity; causes of Canadian overreporting have not been examined. This article draws u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal for the scientific study of religion 2012-06, Vol.51 (2), p.377-385
1. Verfasser: Brenner, Philip S.
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description Recent work has demonstrated that Canadians overreport church attendance at rates similar to respondents in the United States. Overreporting in the United States has been attributed to the importance of religious identity; causes of Canadian overreporting have not been examined. This article draws upon Stryker's identity theory to explain why Canadian survey respondents overreport church attendance. The 2005 Canadian General Social Survey contains observed measures of attendance from both a conventional survey question and a time diary, allowing a direct and rigorous test of the identity explanation. Findings suggest that rates of Canadian overreporting, at about 50 percent, rival rates of overreporting in the United States. Moreover, like overreporting in the United States, Canadian overreporting may be affected by an identity process during the survey interview. Finally, implications for measuring religiosity in both countries are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01640.x
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source Sociological Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Attendance
Autobiographical Materials
Canada
Catholicism
Christianity
Church Attendance
Contemporary period
Demography
General subjects
History and sciences of religions
Identity
Identity theory
Methodology
Modeling
overreporting
Polls & surveys
Protestantism
Religiosity
Religious identity
Religious organizations
Religious practice
Religious sociology
Religious studies
Self reports
Social identity
Social surveys
Sociological studies
Studies in religion
U.S.A
United States of America
title Identity as a Determinant of the Overreporting of Church Attendance in Canada
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