The role of elective neck dissection in early stage buccal cancer

Objectives/Hypothesis The benefits of elective neck dissection (END) in early‐stage tongue cancer have been widely discussed but are still controversial regarding early‐stage buccal cancer. In this study, we evaluate the role of END and the treatment outcome in early‐stage buccal cancer in an areca‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2015-01, Vol.125 (1), p.128-133
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Shiang-Fu, Tung-Chieh Chang, Joseph, Liao, Chun-Ta, Kang, Chung-Jan, Lin, Chien-Yu, Fan, Kang-Hsing, Wang, Hung-Ming, Chen, I-How
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 1
container_start_page 128
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 125
creator Huang, Shiang-Fu
Tung-Chieh Chang, Joseph
Liao, Chun-Ta
Kang, Chung-Jan
Lin, Chien-Yu
Fan, Kang-Hsing
Wang, Hung-Ming
Chen, I-How
description Objectives/Hypothesis The benefits of elective neck dissection (END) in early‐stage tongue cancer have been widely discussed but are still controversial regarding early‐stage buccal cancer. In this study, we evaluate the role of END and the treatment outcome in early‐stage buccal cancer in an areca‐quid endemic area. Study Design Retrospective case‐control study. Methods One hundred seventy‐three cT1‐2N0M0 buccal cancer patients all staged by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging were recruited. A total of 151 patients received radical surgery with END, whereas 22 received observation (OBS). Adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy was given in selected high‐risk patients. Results The 5‐year overall survival (OS) rates for cT1 lesions and cT2 lesions were 86.14% and 75.45%, respectively (P = .105). In the END group, the occult metastasis rate was 1.8% for cT1 lesions and 10.6% for cT2 lesions (P = .053). The 5‐year neck control rate rates (P = .001) and disease‐free survival rates (P = .0101) were significantly better in the END group compared to the OBS group but were not significant in OS (P = .689). Eighteen (10.41%) patients developed a second primary tumor (SPT), and five (2.89%) patients developed a third primary tumor. Ninety‐four percent of SPTs were located within the oral cavity. Conclusions END was suggested in T1–T2N0 buccal cancer to improve the neck control rate. In patients for whom END is not performed at the time of tumor excision, regular follow‐up of neck status is necessary because the metastatic lesions are mostly salvageable and do not influence the OS. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 125:128–133, 2015
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.24840
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In this study, we evaluate the role of END and the treatment outcome in early‐stage buccal cancer in an areca‐quid endemic area. Study Design Retrospective case‐control study. Methods One hundred seventy‐three cT1‐2N0M0 buccal cancer patients all staged by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging were recruited. A total of 151 patients received radical surgery with END, whereas 22 received observation (OBS). Adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy was given in selected high‐risk patients. Results The 5‐year overall survival (OS) rates for cT1 lesions and cT2 lesions were 86.14% and 75.45%, respectively (P = .105). In the END group, the occult metastasis rate was 1.8% for cT1 lesions and 10.6% for cT2 lesions (P = .053). The 5‐year neck control rate rates (P = .001) and disease‐free survival rates (P = .0101) were significantly better in the END group compared to the OBS group but were not significant in OS (P = .689). Eighteen (10.41%) patients developed a second primary tumor (SPT), and five (2.89%) patients developed a third primary tumor. Ninety‐four percent of SPTs were located within the oral cavity. Conclusions END was suggested in T1–T2N0 buccal cancer to improve the neck control rate. In patients for whom END is not performed at the time of tumor excision, regular follow‐up of neck status is necessary because the metastatic lesions are mostly salvageable and do not influence the OS. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 125:128–133, 2015</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.24840</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25043680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; buccal cancer ; Cancer ; Case-Control Studies ; Cause of Death ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drug therapy ; Early stage ; Elective Surgical Procedures - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology ; Male ; Medical research ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - mortality ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Mouth Neoplasms - surgery ; neck dissection ; Neck Dissection - methods ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasms, Second Primary - mortality ; Neoplasms, Second Primary - pathology ; Neoplasms, Second Primary - surgery ; Observation ; Retrospective Studies ; supraomohyoid neck dissection ; Taiwan</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2015-01, Vol.125 (1), p.128-133</ispartof><rights>2014 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4650-cf1587fa6c935aebdbda370b3572750688efe6fd187f470a8cadc11de5e81dba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4650-cf1587fa6c935aebdbda370b3572750688efe6fd187f470a8cadc11de5e81dba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flary.24840$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flary.24840$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25043680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Shiang-Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tung-Chieh Chang, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Chun-Ta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Chung-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chien-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Kang-Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hung-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, I-How</creatorcontrib><title>The role of elective neck dissection in early stage buccal cancer</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis The benefits of elective neck dissection (END) in early‐stage tongue cancer have been widely discussed but are still controversial regarding early‐stage buccal cancer. In this study, we evaluate the role of END and the treatment outcome in early‐stage buccal cancer in an areca‐quid endemic area. Study Design Retrospective case‐control study. Methods One hundred seventy‐three cT1‐2N0M0 buccal cancer patients all staged by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging were recruited. A total of 151 patients received radical surgery with END, whereas 22 received observation (OBS). Adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy was given in selected high‐risk patients. Results The 5‐year overall survival (OS) rates for cT1 lesions and cT2 lesions were 86.14% and 75.45%, respectively (P = .105). In the END group, the occult metastasis rate was 1.8% for cT1 lesions and 10.6% for cT2 lesions (P = .053). The 5‐year neck control rate rates (P = .001) and disease‐free survival rates (P = .0101) were significantly better in the END group compared to the OBS group but were not significant in OS (P = .689). Eighteen (10.41%) patients developed a second primary tumor (SPT), and five (2.89%) patients developed a third primary tumor. Ninety‐four percent of SPTs were located within the oral cavity. Conclusions END was suggested in T1–T2N0 buccal cancer to improve the neck control rate. In patients for whom END is not performed at the time of tumor excision, regular follow‐up of neck status is necessary because the metastatic lesions are mostly salvageable and do not influence the OS. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Shiang-Fu</au><au>Tung-Chieh Chang, Joseph</au><au>Liao, Chun-Ta</au><au>Kang, Chung-Jan</au><au>Lin, Chien-Yu</au><au>Fan, Kang-Hsing</au><au>Wang, Hung-Ming</au><au>Chen, I-How</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of elective neck dissection in early stage buccal cancer</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2015-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>128</spage><epage>133</epage><pages>128-133</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><abstract>Objectives/Hypothesis The benefits of elective neck dissection (END) in early‐stage tongue cancer have been widely discussed but are still controversial regarding early‐stage buccal cancer. In this study, we evaluate the role of END and the treatment outcome in early‐stage buccal cancer in an areca‐quid endemic area. Study Design Retrospective case‐control study. Methods One hundred seventy‐three cT1‐2N0M0 buccal cancer patients all staged by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging were recruited. A total of 151 patients received radical surgery with END, whereas 22 received observation (OBS). Adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy was given in selected high‐risk patients. Results The 5‐year overall survival (OS) rates for cT1 lesions and cT2 lesions were 86.14% and 75.45%, respectively (P = .105). In the END group, the occult metastasis rate was 1.8% for cT1 lesions and 10.6% for cT2 lesions (P = .053). The 5‐year neck control rate rates (P = .001) and disease‐free survival rates (P = .0101) were significantly better in the END group compared to the OBS group but were not significant in OS (P = .689). Eighteen (10.41%) patients developed a second primary tumor (SPT), and five (2.89%) patients developed a third primary tumor. Ninety‐four percent of SPTs were located within the oral cavity. Conclusions END was suggested in T1–T2N0 buccal cancer to improve the neck control rate. In patients for whom END is not performed at the time of tumor excision, regular follow‐up of neck status is necessary because the metastatic lesions are mostly salvageable and do not influence the OS. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 125:128–133, 2015</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25043680</pmid><doi>10.1002/lary.24840</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
buccal cancer
Cancer
Case-Control Studies
Cause of Death
Disease-Free Survival
Drug therapy
Early stage
Elective Surgical Procedures - methods
Female
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis - pathology
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - mortality
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Mouth Neoplasms - surgery
neck dissection
Neck Dissection - methods
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms, Second Primary - mortality
Neoplasms, Second Primary - pathology
Neoplasms, Second Primary - surgery
Observation
Retrospective Studies
supraomohyoid neck dissection
Taiwan
title The role of elective neck dissection in early stage buccal cancer
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