Does lymph node involvement affect the patterns of recurrence in stage IB cervical cancer?

To investigate the variations in the recurrence patterns of stage IB cervical cancer according to lymph node involvement. We reviewed the medical records of 170 patients who had undergone type III radical hysterectomy and systematic lymphadenectomy from 1993 to 2007. Among the patients in the study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish journal of medical sciences 2014, Vol.44 (5), p.844-852
Hauptverfasser: Üreyen, Işın, Aksoy, Ülkü, Dündar, Betül, Tapisiz, Ömer Lütfi, Karalök, Mustafa Alper, Turan, Ahmet Taner, Boran, Nurettin, Tulunay, Hakkı Gökhan
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container_issue 5
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container_title Turkish journal of medical sciences
container_volume 44
creator Üreyen, Işın
Aksoy, Ülkü
Dündar, Betül
Tapisiz, Ömer Lütfi
Karalök, Mustafa Alper
Turan, Ahmet Taner
Boran, Nurettin
Tulunay, Hakkı Gökhan
description To investigate the variations in the recurrence patterns of stage IB cervical cancer according to lymph node involvement. We reviewed the medical records of 170 patients who had undergone type III radical hysterectomy and systematic lymphadenectomy from 1993 to 2007. Among the patients in the study group, 115 did not have lymph node metastases, whereas 55 did. A total of 27 patients developed recurrences. Twelve were in the lymph node-negative group, and 15 were in the lymph node-positive group. The recurrence rate was higher in lymph node-positive group (27.3% versus 10.4%, P = 0.011). The recurrence pattern was not affected by lymph node involvement. However, distant recurrence was more common in the lymph node-positive group (53.3% versus 25%, P = 0.137). Additionally, distant failure was observed only in the patients in the lymph node-negative group who received adjuvant radiotherapy. In this group, 3 patients who did not receive adjuvant radiotherapy developed recurrences only in the pelvic region. The presence of lymph node involvement in stage IB cervical cancer does not affect the site of recurrence. However, distant recurrence was more frequent in the lymph node-positive group.
doi_str_mv 10.3906/sag-1212-3
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; TÜBİTAK Scientific Journals
subjects Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Carcinoma, Adenosquamous - pathology
Female
Humans
Hysterectomy
Lymph Node Excision
Lymphatic Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control
Prognosis
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Retrospective Studies
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - surgery
title Does lymph node involvement affect the patterns of recurrence in stage IB cervical cancer?
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