Effect of Hydrophobicity of Core on the Anticancer Efficiency of Micelles as Drug Delivery Carriers

Recently, micelles, which are self-assembled by amphiphilic copolymers, have attracted tremendous attention as promising drug delivery systems for cancer treatment. Thus, the hydrophobic core of the micelles, which could efficiently encapsulate small molecular drug, will play a significant role for...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS applied materials & interfaces 2014-12, Vol.6 (24), p.22709-22718
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Chun-Yang, Ma, Yin-Chu, Cao, Zi-Yang, Li, Dong-Dong, Fan, Feng, Wang, Jun-Xia, Tao, Wei, Yang, Xian-Zhu
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container_end_page 22718
container_issue 24
container_start_page 22709
container_title ACS applied materials & interfaces
container_volume 6
creator Sun, Chun-Yang
Ma, Yin-Chu
Cao, Zi-Yang
Li, Dong-Dong
Fan, Feng
Wang, Jun-Xia
Tao, Wei
Yang, Xian-Zhu
description Recently, micelles, which are self-assembled by amphiphilic copolymers, have attracted tremendous attention as promising drug delivery systems for cancer treatment. Thus, the hydrophobic core of the micelles, which could efficiently encapsulate small molecular drug, will play a significant role for the anticancer efficiency. Unfortunately, the effect of hydrophobicity of micellar core on its anticancer efficiency was rarely reported. Herein, the amphiphilic diblock polymers of poly­(ethylene glycol) and polyphosphoester with different side groups (butyl, hexyl, octyl) were synthesized to tune the hydrophobicity of the micellar core. We found that the in vitro cytotoxicity of the DOX-loaded micelles decreased with the increasing hydrophobicity of micellar core due to the drug release rate. However, following systemic delivery, the DOX-loaded micelles with the most hydrophobic core exhibited the most significant inhibition of tumor growth in a MDA-MB-231 tumor model, indicating the importance of hydrophobicity of core on the antitumor efficacy of drug delivery systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/am5068723
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subjects Animals
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - chemistry
Cell Line, Tumor
Diffusion
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - chemistry
Drug Synergism
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Micelles
Nanocapsules - administration & dosage
Nanocapsules - chemistry
Nanocapsules - ultrastructure
Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Particle Size
Surface Properties
Treatment Outcome
title Effect of Hydrophobicity of Core on the Anticancer Efficiency of Micelles as Drug Delivery Carriers
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