Isolation of Contractile Cardiomyocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem-Cell-Derived Cardiomyogenic Cultures Using a Human NCX1-EGFP Reporter

The prospective isolation of defined contractile human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)–derived cardiomyocytes is advantageous for regenerative medicine and drug screening applications. Currently, enrichment of cardiomyocyte populations from such cultures can be achieved by combinations of cell surface...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells and development 2015-01, Vol.24 (1), p.11-20
Hauptverfasser: Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A., Hidalgo, Alejandro, Yang, Seung-Kwon, Zhang, Xinli, Hudson, James, Mazzone, Stuart B., Chen, Chen, Cooper-White, Justin J., Wolvetang, Ernst J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Stem cells and development
container_volume 24
creator Ovchinnikov, Dmitry A.
Hidalgo, Alejandro
Yang, Seung-Kwon
Zhang, Xinli
Hudson, James
Mazzone, Stuart B.
Chen, Chen
Cooper-White, Justin J.
Wolvetang, Ernst J.
description The prospective isolation of defined contractile human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)–derived cardiomyocytes is advantageous for regenerative medicine and drug screening applications. Currently, enrichment of cardiomyocyte populations from such cultures can be achieved by combinations of cell surface markers or the labor-intensive genetic modification of cardiac developmental genes, such as NKX2.5 or MYH6 , with fluorescent reporters. To create a facile, portable method for the isolation of contractile cardiomyocytes from cardiomyogenic hPSC cultures, we employed a highly conserved cardiac enhancer sequence in the SLC8A1 (NCX1) gene to generate a lentivirally deliverable, antibiotic-selectable NCX1cp-EGFP reporter. We show that human embryonic stem cells (and induced pluripotent stem cells) transduced with the NCX1cp-EGFP reporter cassette exhibit enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expression in cardiac progenitors from 5 days into the directed cardiac hPSC differentiation protocol, with all reporter-positive cells transitioning to spontaneously contracting foci 3 days later. In subsequent stages of cardiomyocyte maturation, NCX1cp -EGFP expression was exclusively limited to contractile cells expressing high levels of cardiac troponin T (CTNT), MLC2a/v, and α-actinin proteins, and was not present in CD90/THY1 + cardiac stromal cells or CD31/PECAM + endothelial cells. Flow-assisted cytometrically sorted EGFP + fractions of differentiated cultures were highly enriched in both early ( NKX2.5 and TBX5 ) and late (CTNT/ TNNI2 , MYH6 , MYH7 , NPPA , and MYL2 ) cardiomyocyte markers, with a significant proportion of cells displaying a ventricular-like action potential pattern in patch-clamp recordings. We conclude that the use of the cardiac-specific promoter of the human SLC8A1 ( NCX1 ) gene is an effective strategy to isolate contractile cardiac cells and their progenitors from hPSC-derived cardiomyogenic cultures.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/scd.2014.0195
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Currently, enrichment of cardiomyocyte populations from such cultures can be achieved by combinations of cell surface markers or the labor-intensive genetic modification of cardiac developmental genes, such as NKX2.5 or MYH6 , with fluorescent reporters. To create a facile, portable method for the isolation of contractile cardiomyocytes from cardiomyogenic hPSC cultures, we employed a highly conserved cardiac enhancer sequence in the SLC8A1 (NCX1) gene to generate a lentivirally deliverable, antibiotic-selectable NCX1cp-EGFP reporter. We show that human embryonic stem cells (and induced pluripotent stem cells) transduced with the NCX1cp-EGFP reporter cassette exhibit enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expression in cardiac progenitors from 5 days into the directed cardiac hPSC differentiation protocol, with all reporter-positive cells transitioning to spontaneously contracting foci 3 days later. In subsequent stages of cardiomyocyte maturation, NCX1cp -EGFP expression was exclusively limited to contractile cells expressing high levels of cardiac troponin T (CTNT), MLC2a/v, and α-actinin proteins, and was not present in CD90/THY1 + cardiac stromal cells or CD31/PECAM + endothelial cells. Flow-assisted cytometrically sorted EGFP + fractions of differentiated cultures were highly enriched in both early ( NKX2.5 and TBX5 ) and late (CTNT/ TNNI2 , MYH6 , MYH7 , NPPA , and MYL2 ) cardiomyocyte markers, with a significant proportion of cells displaying a ventricular-like action potential pattern in patch-clamp recordings. 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In subsequent stages of cardiomyocyte maturation, NCX1cp -EGFP expression was exclusively limited to contractile cells expressing high levels of cardiac troponin T (CTNT), MLC2a/v, and α-actinin proteins, and was not present in CD90/THY1 + cardiac stromal cells or CD31/PECAM + endothelial cells. Flow-assisted cytometrically sorted EGFP + fractions of differentiated cultures were highly enriched in both early ( NKX2.5 and TBX5 ) and late (CTNT/ TNNI2 , MYH6 , MYH7 , NPPA , and MYL2 ) cardiomyocyte markers, with a significant proportion of cells displaying a ventricular-like action potential pattern in patch-clamp recordings. 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subjects Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Line
Flow Cytometry
Genes, Reporter
Green Fluorescent Proteins - biosynthesis
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Myocardial Contraction
Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Original Research Reports
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger - biosynthesis
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger - genetics
title Isolation of Contractile Cardiomyocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem-Cell-Derived Cardiomyogenic Cultures Using a Human NCX1-EGFP Reporter
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