MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects

Objective In this study we aimed to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern of the distribution of bone marrow edema (BME) and joint erosion in hands and wrists of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with arthritis in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Skeletal radiology 2015-02, Vol.44 (2), p.261-266
Hauptverfasser: Chiara, Tani, Dario, D’aniello, Niccolò, Possemato, Andrea, Delle Sedie, Davide, Caramella, Stefano, Bombardieri, Marta, Mosca
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 266
container_issue 2
container_start_page 261
container_title Skeletal radiology
container_volume 44
creator Chiara, Tani
Dario, D’aniello
Niccolò, Possemato
Andrea, Delle Sedie
Davide, Caramella
Stefano, Bombardieri
Marta, Mosca
description Objective In this study we aimed to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern of the distribution of bone marrow edema (BME) and joint erosion in hands and wrists of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with arthritis in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy subjects (H). Methods SLE patients with arthritis ( n  = 50), patients with RA ( n  = 22), and H ( n  = 48) were enrolled. Every patient underwent a non-dominant hand (2nd–5th metacarpophalangeal joints) and wrist MRI without contrast injection with a low-field extremity dedicated 0.2-Tesla instrument. Results BME was observed in two SLE patients in the hand (4 %) and in 15 in the wrist (13 %) versus three (30 %), and 14 (63 %) RA patients. No BME was found in H. Erosions were observed in the hand in 24 SLE patients (48 %), 15 RA patients (68 %), and 9 H (18 %); in the wrist, in 41 (82 %) SLE, all RA and 47 (97 %) H. The cumulative erosive burden in SLE was significantly higher than in H ( c  = 0.002) but similar to RA patients. Conclusions Joint involvement of the wrist in SLE is similar to RA and is not as rare as expected, as shown by the comparison with healthy subjects. On the contrary, the involvement of the hand in SLE is significantly lower compared to RA.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00256-014-2033-0
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1640482780</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A731034667</galeid><sourcerecordid>A731034667</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-d4fc42c11dd448b33fabc30070db38732b0b9a10fe2e907c29e97284652a69273</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kUuLFTEQhYMoznX0B7iRgBs3PVYenXS7GwYfAyOC6Dqk09XTufTjmqRHGvzxprmjXEXJIpD66tRJHUKeM7hgAPp1BOClKoDJgoMQBTwgOyYFLzhT7CHZgVC5ImR1Rp7EuAdgWpfqMTnjpZCshHJHfnz8fE0PNiUME507akPqg08-Uj_RuMaEo3d0WA5LpBjW1ONo0xyX-IZa6ubxYINN_g5pTEu70u8-9TT0uGyUb0_k7NTSHu2Q-pXGpdmjS_EpedTZIeKz-_ucfH339svVh-Lm0_vrq8ubwpVKpqKVnZPcMda2UlaNEJ1tnMgLgLYRlRa8gaa2DDrkWIN2vMZa80qqkltVcy3Oyauj7iHM3xaMyYw-OhwGO-G8RMOUBFlxXUFGX_6F7uclTNldpkRdacXLE-rWDmj81M0pWLeJmkstGAip1Db24h9UPu221HnCzuf3PxrYscGFOcaAnTkEP9qwGgZmS9wcEzc5cbMlbjYrL-4NL82I7e-OXxFngB-BmEvTLYaTH_1X9Sdj57W0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1639876250</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Chiara, Tani ; Dario, D’aniello ; Niccolò, Possemato ; Andrea, Delle Sedie ; Davide, Caramella ; Stefano, Bombardieri ; Marta, Mosca</creator><creatorcontrib>Chiara, Tani ; Dario, D’aniello ; Niccolò, Possemato ; Andrea, Delle Sedie ; Davide, Caramella ; Stefano, Bombardieri ; Marta, Mosca</creatorcontrib><description>Objective In this study we aimed to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern of the distribution of bone marrow edema (BME) and joint erosion in hands and wrists of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with arthritis in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy subjects (H). Methods SLE patients with arthritis ( n  = 50), patients with RA ( n  = 22), and H ( n  = 48) were enrolled. Every patient underwent a non-dominant hand (2nd–5th metacarpophalangeal joints) and wrist MRI without contrast injection with a low-field extremity dedicated 0.2-Tesla instrument. Results BME was observed in two SLE patients in the hand (4 %) and in 15 in the wrist (13 %) versus three (30 %), and 14 (63 %) RA patients. No BME was found in H. Erosions were observed in the hand in 24 SLE patients (48 %), 15 RA patients (68 %), and 9 H (18 %); in the wrist, in 41 (82 %) SLE, all RA and 47 (97 %) H. The cumulative erosive burden in SLE was significantly higher than in H ( c  = 0.002) but similar to RA patients. Conclusions Joint involvement of the wrist in SLE is similar to RA and is not as rare as expected, as shown by the comparison with healthy subjects. On the contrary, the involvement of the hand in SLE is significantly lower compared to RA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2161</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00256-014-2033-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25341505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arthritis ; Arthritis - etiology ; Arthritis - pathology ; Bone Marrow - pathology ; Comparative analysis ; Female ; Finger Joint - pathology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear Medicine ; Observer Variation ; Orthopedics ; Pathology ; Radiology ; Reference Values ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rheumatoid factor ; Scientific Article ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Wrist Joint - pathology</subject><ispartof>Skeletal radiology, 2015-02, Vol.44 (2), p.261-266</ispartof><rights>ISS 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>ISS 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-d4fc42c11dd448b33fabc30070db38732b0b9a10fe2e907c29e97284652a69273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-d4fc42c11dd448b33fabc30070db38732b0b9a10fe2e907c29e97284652a69273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00256-014-2033-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00256-014-2033-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25341505$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chiara, Tani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dario, D’aniello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niccolò, Possemato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrea, Delle Sedie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davide, Caramella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefano, Bombardieri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marta, Mosca</creatorcontrib><title>MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects</title><title>Skeletal radiology</title><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective In this study we aimed to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern of the distribution of bone marrow edema (BME) and joint erosion in hands and wrists of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with arthritis in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy subjects (H). Methods SLE patients with arthritis ( n  = 50), patients with RA ( n  = 22), and H ( n  = 48) were enrolled. Every patient underwent a non-dominant hand (2nd–5th metacarpophalangeal joints) and wrist MRI without contrast injection with a low-field extremity dedicated 0.2-Tesla instrument. Results BME was observed in two SLE patients in the hand (4 %) and in 15 in the wrist (13 %) versus three (30 %), and 14 (63 %) RA patients. No BME was found in H. Erosions were observed in the hand in 24 SLE patients (48 %), 15 RA patients (68 %), and 9 H (18 %); in the wrist, in 41 (82 %) SLE, all RA and 47 (97 %) H. The cumulative erosive burden in SLE was significantly higher than in H ( c  = 0.002) but similar to RA patients. Conclusions Joint involvement of the wrist in SLE is similar to RA and is not as rare as expected, as shown by the comparison with healthy subjects. On the contrary, the involvement of the hand in SLE is significantly lower compared to RA.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Arthritis - etiology</subject><subject>Arthritis - pathology</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - pathology</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finger Joint - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications</subject><subject>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nuclear Medicine</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Rheumatoid factor</subject><subject>Scientific Article</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Systemic lupus erythematosus</subject><subject>Wrist Joint - pathology</subject><issn>0364-2348</issn><issn>1432-2161</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUuLFTEQhYMoznX0B7iRgBs3PVYenXS7GwYfAyOC6Dqk09XTufTjmqRHGvzxprmjXEXJIpD66tRJHUKeM7hgAPp1BOClKoDJgoMQBTwgOyYFLzhT7CHZgVC5ImR1Rp7EuAdgWpfqMTnjpZCshHJHfnz8fE0PNiUME507akPqg08-Uj_RuMaEo3d0WA5LpBjW1ONo0xyX-IZa6ubxYINN_g5pTEu70u8-9TT0uGyUb0_k7NTSHu2Q-pXGpdmjS_EpedTZIeKz-_ucfH339svVh-Lm0_vrq8ubwpVKpqKVnZPcMda2UlaNEJ1tnMgLgLYRlRa8gaa2DDrkWIN2vMZa80qqkltVcy3Oyauj7iHM3xaMyYw-OhwGO-G8RMOUBFlxXUFGX_6F7uclTNldpkRdacXLE-rWDmj81M0pWLeJmkstGAip1Db24h9UPu221HnCzuf3PxrYscGFOcaAnTkEP9qwGgZmS9wcEzc5cbMlbjYrL-4NL82I7e-OXxFngB-BmEvTLYaTH_1X9Sdj57W0</recordid><startdate>20150201</startdate><enddate>20150201</enddate><creator>Chiara, Tani</creator><creator>Dario, D’aniello</creator><creator>Niccolò, Possemato</creator><creator>Andrea, Delle Sedie</creator><creator>Davide, Caramella</creator><creator>Stefano, Bombardieri</creator><creator>Marta, Mosca</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150201</creationdate><title>MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects</title><author>Chiara, Tani ; Dario, D’aniello ; Niccolò, Possemato ; Andrea, Delle Sedie ; Davide, Caramella ; Stefano, Bombardieri ; Marta, Mosca</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-d4fc42c11dd448b33fabc30070db38732b0b9a10fe2e907c29e97284652a69273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arthritis</topic><topic>Arthritis - etiology</topic><topic>Arthritis - pathology</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - pathology</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finger Joint - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nuclear Medicine</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Rheumatoid factor</topic><topic>Scientific Article</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Systemic lupus erythematosus</topic><topic>Wrist Joint - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chiara, Tani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dario, D’aniello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niccolò, Possemato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrea, Delle Sedie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davide, Caramella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefano, Bombardieri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marta, Mosca</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Skeletal radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chiara, Tani</au><au>Dario, D’aniello</au><au>Niccolò, Possemato</au><au>Andrea, Delle Sedie</au><au>Davide, Caramella</au><au>Stefano, Bombardieri</au><au>Marta, Mosca</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects</atitle><jtitle>Skeletal radiology</jtitle><stitle>Skeletal Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><date>2015-02-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>261-266</pages><issn>0364-2348</issn><eissn>1432-2161</eissn><abstract>Objective In this study we aimed to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern of the distribution of bone marrow edema (BME) and joint erosion in hands and wrists of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with arthritis in comparison with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy subjects (H). Methods SLE patients with arthritis ( n  = 50), patients with RA ( n  = 22), and H ( n  = 48) were enrolled. Every patient underwent a non-dominant hand (2nd–5th metacarpophalangeal joints) and wrist MRI without contrast injection with a low-field extremity dedicated 0.2-Tesla instrument. Results BME was observed in two SLE patients in the hand (4 %) and in 15 in the wrist (13 %) versus three (30 %), and 14 (63 %) RA patients. No BME was found in H. Erosions were observed in the hand in 24 SLE patients (48 %), 15 RA patients (68 %), and 9 H (18 %); in the wrist, in 41 (82 %) SLE, all RA and 47 (97 %) H. The cumulative erosive burden in SLE was significantly higher than in H ( c  = 0.002) but similar to RA patients. Conclusions Joint involvement of the wrist in SLE is similar to RA and is not as rare as expected, as shown by the comparison with healthy subjects. On the contrary, the involvement of the hand in SLE is significantly lower compared to RA.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25341505</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00256-014-2033-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0364-2348
ispartof Skeletal radiology, 2015-02, Vol.44 (2), p.261-266
issn 0364-2348
1432-2161
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1640482780
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Arthritis
Arthritis - etiology
Arthritis - pathology
Bone Marrow - pathology
Comparative analysis
Female
Finger Joint - pathology
Humans
Imaging
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nuclear Medicine
Observer Variation
Orthopedics
Pathology
Radiology
Reference Values
Reproducibility of Results
Rheumatoid factor
Scientific Article
Sensitivity and Specificity
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Wrist Joint - pathology
title MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-15T14%3A20%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MRI%20pattern%20of%20arthritis%20in%20systemic%20lupus%20erythematosus:%20a%20comparative%20study%20with%20rheumatoid%20arthritis%20and%20healthy%20subjects&rft.jtitle=Skeletal%20radiology&rft.au=Chiara,%20Tani&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.epage=266&rft.pages=261-266&rft.issn=0364-2348&rft.eissn=1432-2161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00256-014-2033-0&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA731034667%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1639876250&rft_id=info:pmid/25341505&rft_galeid=A731034667&rfr_iscdi=true