A close connection between the PERK and IRE arms of the UPR and the transcriptional regulation of autophagy

•Microarray of HCT116 cells.•Autophagy genes upregulated.•PERK and IRE1 important for regulation. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is known to lead to activation of both the unfolded protein response (UPR) and autophagy. Although regulatory connections have been identified between the UPR and autop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2015-01, Vol.456 (1), p.305-311
Hauptverfasser: Deegan, Shane, Koryga, Izabela, Glynn, Sharon A., Gupta, Sanjeev, Gorman, Adrienne M., Samali, Afshin
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 305
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 456
creator Deegan, Shane
Koryga, Izabela
Glynn, Sharon A.
Gupta, Sanjeev
Gorman, Adrienne M.
Samali, Afshin
description •Microarray of HCT116 cells.•Autophagy genes upregulated.•PERK and IRE1 important for regulation. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is known to lead to activation of both the unfolded protein response (UPR) and autophagy. Although regulatory connections have been identified between the UPR and autophagy, it is still unclear to what extent the UPR regulates the genes involved at the different stages of the autophagy pathway. Here, we carried out a microarray analysis of HCT116 cells subjected to ER stress and observed the transcriptional upregulation of a large cohort of autophagy-related genes. Of particular interest, we identified the transcriptional upregulation of the autophagy receptor genes SQSTM1/p62, NBR1 and BNIP3L/NIX in response to ER stress and show that the inhibition of the UPR transmembrane receptors, PERK and IRE1, abrogates this upregulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.11.076
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Autophagy
Autophagy - genetics
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
eIF-2 Kinase - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Endoribonucleases - metabolism
ER stress
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
HCT116 Cells
Humans
IRE1
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
PERK
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Sequestosome-1 Protein
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Unfolded Protein Response
Unfolded protein response (UPR)
title A close connection between the PERK and IRE arms of the UPR and the transcriptional regulation of autophagy
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