Patient anatomy predicts operative time in robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery

OBJECTIVES The influence of patient thoracic anatomy on operative times in robotic total endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) has not been well described. The aim of this study was to determine whether patient anatomy correlates with intraoperative time required to complete various procedural s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 2014-10, Vol.19 (4), p.572-576
Hauptverfasser: Wehman, Brody, Lehr, Eric J., Lahiji, Kian, Lee, Jeffry D., Kon, Zachary N., Jeudy, Jean, Griffith, Bartley P., Bonatti, Johannes
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container_end_page 576
container_issue 4
container_start_page 572
container_title Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
container_volume 19
creator Wehman, Brody
Lehr, Eric J.
Lahiji, Kian
Lee, Jeffry D.
Kon, Zachary N.
Jeudy, Jean
Griffith, Bartley P.
Bonatti, Johannes
description OBJECTIVES The influence of patient thoracic anatomy on operative times in robotic total endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) has not been well described. The aim of this study was to determine whether patient anatomy correlates with intraoperative time required to complete various procedural steps and overall operative time in TECAB. METHODS Preoperative multislice computed tomographic scans of the chest from 107 consecutive patients who underwent single-vessel TECAB were reviewed to measure a series of thoracic dimensions and relations. Measurements were correlated with time to complete various intraoperative procedural tasks as well as overall operative time. RESULTS There was a significant correlation between left internal mammary artery (LIMA) harvest time and depth of subcutaneous tissue at the level of the nipple (r = 0.24, P = 0.018). Pericardial fat pad thickness was associated with longer resection times (r = 0.266, P = 0.008). LIMA to left anterior descending artery anastomotic time was inversely correlated with the distance from the left heart border to the chest wall (r = −0.241, P = 0.016). Total operative time was also inversely correlated with this distance (r = −0.275, P = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Anatomical measurements made on preoperative computed tomography in patients undergoing robotic TECAB can predict time requirements for various procedural steps. A shorter distance between the chest wall and the heart predicts longer anastomotic and total operative times. This information could assist the TECAB surgeon with surgical planning and help guide the TECAB trainee in patient selection.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/icvts/ivu226
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The aim of this study was to determine whether patient anatomy correlates with intraoperative time required to complete various procedural steps and overall operative time in TECAB. METHODS Preoperative multislice computed tomographic scans of the chest from 107 consecutive patients who underwent single-vessel TECAB were reviewed to measure a series of thoracic dimensions and relations. Measurements were correlated with time to complete various intraoperative procedural tasks as well as overall operative time. RESULTS There was a significant correlation between left internal mammary artery (LIMA) harvest time and depth of subcutaneous tissue at the level of the nipple (r = 0.24, P = 0.018). Pericardial fat pad thickness was associated with longer resection times (r = 0.266, P = 0.008). LIMA to left anterior descending artery anastomotic time was inversely correlated with the distance from the left heart border to the chest wall (r = −0.241, P = 0.016). Total operative time was also inversely correlated with this distance (r = −0.275, P = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Anatomical measurements made on preoperative computed tomography in patients undergoing robotic TECAB can predict time requirements for various procedural steps. A shorter distance between the chest wall and the heart predicts longer anastomotic and total operative times. This information could assist the TECAB surgeon with surgical planning and help guide the TECAB trainee in patient selection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1569-9293</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivu226</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25002276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adiposity ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Coronary Angiography - methods ; Coronary Artery Bypass - methods ; Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Vessels - surgery ; Endoscopy - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multidetector Computed Tomography ; Operative Time ; Patient Selection ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radiography, Thoracic - methods ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Thoracic Wall - diagnostic imaging ; Thoracic Wall - surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2014-10, Vol.19 (4), p.572-576</ispartof><rights>The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. 2014</rights><rights>The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 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The aim of this study was to determine whether patient anatomy correlates with intraoperative time required to complete various procedural steps and overall operative time in TECAB. METHODS Preoperative multislice computed tomographic scans of the chest from 107 consecutive patients who underwent single-vessel TECAB were reviewed to measure a series of thoracic dimensions and relations. Measurements were correlated with time to complete various intraoperative procedural tasks as well as overall operative time. RESULTS There was a significant correlation between left internal mammary artery (LIMA) harvest time and depth of subcutaneous tissue at the level of the nipple (r = 0.24, P = 0.018). Pericardial fat pad thickness was associated with longer resection times (r = 0.266, P = 0.008). LIMA to left anterior descending artery anastomotic time was inversely correlated with the distance from the left heart border to the chest wall (r = −0.241, P = 0.016). Total operative time was also inversely correlated with this distance (r = −0.275, P = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Anatomical measurements made on preoperative computed tomography in patients undergoing robotic TECAB can predict time requirements for various procedural steps. A shorter distance between the chest wall and the heart predicts longer anastomotic and total operative times. This information could assist the TECAB surgeon with surgical planning and help guide the TECAB trainee in patient selection.</description><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass - methods</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - surgery</subject><subject>Endoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multidetector Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Radiography, Thoracic - methods</subject><subject>Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Thoracic Wall - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Thoracic Wall - surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1569-9293</issn><issn>1569-9285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAURi0EoqWwMSNvMBBqO3YSj6jiJVWCAebIsW-RURIH26mUf4-hhZHpvo4-6R6Ezim5oUTmS6u3MSztdmSsOEBzKgqZSVaJw79e5jN0EsIHIVSSnByjGROEMFYWc2ReVLTQR6x6FV034cGDsToG7Abw6bYFHG0H2PbYu8ZFq3F0UbXthKE3Lmg3pJV23vXKT1j5CKk006BCwGH072k8RUcb1QY429cFeru_e109Zuvnh6fV7TrTnJUxKwSnAkqpq4apvNlQA5xIIvIGgDNuyqrQhhslgHJNS17ySkqQhWw4A13yfIGudrmDd58jhFh3NmhoW9WDG0NNC054RaQUCb3eodq7EDxs6sHbLn1QU1J_e61_vNY7rwm_2CePTQfmD_4VmYDLHeDG4f-oL8nuhUI</recordid><startdate>20141001</startdate><enddate>20141001</enddate><creator>Wehman, Brody</creator><creator>Lehr, Eric J.</creator><creator>Lahiji, Kian</creator><creator>Lee, Jeffry D.</creator><creator>Kon, Zachary N.</creator><creator>Jeudy, Jean</creator><creator>Griffith, Bartley P.</creator><creator>Bonatti, Johannes</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141001</creationdate><title>Patient anatomy predicts operative time in robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery</title><author>Wehman, Brody ; 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The aim of this study was to determine whether patient anatomy correlates with intraoperative time required to complete various procedural steps and overall operative time in TECAB. METHODS Preoperative multislice computed tomographic scans of the chest from 107 consecutive patients who underwent single-vessel TECAB were reviewed to measure a series of thoracic dimensions and relations. Measurements were correlated with time to complete various intraoperative procedural tasks as well as overall operative time. RESULTS There was a significant correlation between left internal mammary artery (LIMA) harvest time and depth of subcutaneous tissue at the level of the nipple (r = 0.24, P = 0.018). Pericardial fat pad thickness was associated with longer resection times (r = 0.266, P = 0.008). LIMA to left anterior descending artery anastomotic time was inversely correlated with the distance from the left heart border to the chest wall (r = −0.241, P = 0.016). Total operative time was also inversely correlated with this distance (r = −0.275, P = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Anatomical measurements made on preoperative computed tomography in patients undergoing robotic TECAB can predict time requirements for various procedural steps. A shorter distance between the chest wall and the heart predicts longer anastomotic and total operative times. This information could assist the TECAB surgeon with surgical planning and help guide the TECAB trainee in patient selection.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>25002276</pmid><doi>10.1093/icvts/ivu226</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adiposity
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Vessels - surgery
Endoscopy - methods
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Operative Time
Patient Selection
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography, Thoracic - methods
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Thoracic Wall - diagnostic imaging
Thoracic Wall - surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Patient anatomy predicts operative time in robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery
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