Carborane-Derived Local Anesthetics are Isomer Dependent

Clinically there is a need for local anesthetics with a greater specificity of action on target cells and longer duration. We have synthesized a series of local anesthetic derivatives we call boronicaines in which the aromatic phenyl ring of lidocaine was replaced with ortho‐, meta‐, C,C’‐dimethyl m...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2015-01, Vol.10 (1), p.62-67
Hauptverfasser: Kracke, George R., VanGordon, Monika R., Sevryugina, Yulia V., Kueffer, Peter J., Kabytaev, Kuanysh, Jalisatgi, Satish S., Hawthorne, M. Frederick
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 62
container_title ChemMedChem
container_volume 10
creator Kracke, George R.
VanGordon, Monika R.
Sevryugina, Yulia V.
Kueffer, Peter J.
Kabytaev, Kuanysh
Jalisatgi, Satish S.
Hawthorne, M. Frederick
description Clinically there is a need for local anesthetics with a greater specificity of action on target cells and longer duration. We have synthesized a series of local anesthetic derivatives we call boronicaines in which the aromatic phenyl ring of lidocaine was replaced with ortho‐, meta‐, C,C’‐dimethyl meta‐ and para‐carborane clusters. The boronicaine derivatives were tested for their analgesic activity and compared with lidocaine using standard procedures in mice following a plantar injection. The compounds differed in their analgesic activity in the following order: ortho‐carborane = C,C’‐dimethyl meta‐carborane > para‐carborane > lidocaine > meta‐carborane derivative. Both ortho‐boronicaine and C,C’‐dimethyl meta‐boronicaine had longer durations of analgesia than lidocaine. Differences in analgesic efficacies are rationalized by variations in chemical structure and protein binding characteristics. Cage anesthetics: In a new local anesthetic, ortho‐boronicaine, the phenyl ring of lidocaine was replaced with a highly symmetric, ortho‐carborane cage. Hindlimb plantar injections in mice resulted in longer analgesic effects compared with lidocaine. ortho‐Boronicaine exhibited greater analgesic efficacy compared with lidocaine or the meta‐ and para‐carborane or adamantane derivatives.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.201402369
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Frederick</creatorcontrib><title>Carborane-Derived Local Anesthetics are Isomer Dependent</title><title>ChemMedChem</title><addtitle>ChemMedChem</addtitle><description>Clinically there is a need for local anesthetics with a greater specificity of action on target cells and longer duration. We have synthesized a series of local anesthetic derivatives we call boronicaines in which the aromatic phenyl ring of lidocaine was replaced with ortho‐, meta‐, C,C’‐dimethyl meta‐ and para‐carborane clusters. The boronicaine derivatives were tested for their analgesic activity and compared with lidocaine using standard procedures in mice following a plantar injection. The compounds differed in their analgesic activity in the following order: ortho‐carborane = C,C’‐dimethyl meta‐carborane &gt; para‐carborane &gt; lidocaine &gt; meta‐carborane derivative. Both ortho‐boronicaine and C,C’‐dimethyl meta‐boronicaine had longer durations of analgesia than lidocaine. 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subjects Analgesics
Anesthetics, Local - chemical synthesis
Anesthetics, Local - chemistry
Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use
Animals
Area Under Curve
Binding Sites
Boranes - chemical synthesis
Boranes - chemistry
Boranes - therapeutic use
carboranes
Catalysis
Catalytic Domain
Humans
Isomerism
lidocaine
Lidocaine - chemistry
local anesthetic agents
Mice
Molecular Docking Simulation
pain
Pain - drug therapy
Palladium - chemistry
ROC Curve
sensory blockade
Serum Albumin - chemistry
Serum Albumin - metabolism
title Carborane-Derived Local Anesthetics are Isomer Dependent
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