Use of a Titanium Nitride for Electrochemical Inactivation of Marine Bacteria
A titanium nitride (TiN) electrode with very low resistance and good electrochemical stability was constructed and used for electrochemical inactivation of the marine Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 1998-03, Vol.32 (6), p.798-801 |
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creator | Nakayama, Tsuruo Wake, Hitoshi Ozawa, Kinichi Kodama, Hidetoshi Nakamura, Noriyuki Matsunaga, Tadashi |
description | A titanium nitride (TiN) electrode with very low resistance and good electrochemical stability was constructed and used for electrochemical inactivation of the marine Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was 1.1 × 10-4 Ω·cm. When cyclic voltammetry of the TiN electrode-attached V. alginolyticus cells of 4.2 × 105 cells/cm2 was carried out at a scan rate of 20 mV/s in seawater, an anodic peak current appeared around 0.68 V vs Ag/AgCl. In all, 98.7% of V. alginolyticus cells attached onto the electrode were inactivated by applying a potential of 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl in seawater for 30 min. Changes in pH and chlorine concentration were not observed at 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. The TiN electrode was oxidized by applying potential of a 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl and passivated by formation of TiO2 onto the electrode surface. The TiO2 thin layer formed on the TiN electrode surface did not impede electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria. These results show that the TiN electrode can be used as an electrode for electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es970578h |
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Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was 1.1 × 10-4 Ω·cm. When cyclic voltammetry of the TiN electrode-attached V. alginolyticus cells of 4.2 × 105 cells/cm2 was carried out at a scan rate of 20 mV/s in seawater, an anodic peak current appeared around 0.68 V vs Ag/AgCl. In all, 98.7% of V. alginolyticus cells attached onto the electrode were inactivated by applying a potential of 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl in seawater for 30 min. Changes in pH and chlorine concentration were not observed at 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. The TiN electrode was oxidized by applying potential of a 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl and passivated by formation of TiO2 onto the electrode surface. The TiO2 thin layer formed on the TiN electrode surface did not impede electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria. These results show that the TiN electrode can be used as an electrode for electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es970578h</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria ; Bacteria ; Bacteriology ; Biodeterioration. Biofouling ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Industrial applications and implications. 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Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>A titanium nitride (TiN) electrode with very low resistance and good electrochemical stability was constructed and used for electrochemical inactivation of the marine Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was 1.1 × 10-4 Ω·cm. When cyclic voltammetry of the TiN electrode-attached V. alginolyticus cells of 4.2 × 105 cells/cm2 was carried out at a scan rate of 20 mV/s in seawater, an anodic peak current appeared around 0.68 V vs Ag/AgCl. In all, 98.7% of V. alginolyticus cells attached onto the electrode were inactivated by applying a potential of 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl in seawater for 30 min. Changes in pH and chlorine concentration were not observed at 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. The TiN electrode was oxidized by applying potential of a 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl and passivated by formation of TiO2 onto the electrode surface. The TiO2 thin layer formed on the TiN electrode surface did not impede electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria. These results show that the TiN electrode can be used as an electrode for electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria.</description><subject>Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biodeterioration. Biofouling</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Vibrio alginolyticus</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpl0FtLHTEQB_BQLPRoffAbLKUt-LDt5Lqbxype8QYead_COJtg7J5dm-wR--2NHDmF-hRIfjOZ-TO2w-EbB8G_-2wb0E17947NuBZQ61bzDTYD4LK20vz6wDZzvgcAIaGdsfOb7KsxVFjN44RDXC6qizil2PkqjKk66D1NaaQ7v4iEfXUyIE3xEac4Di9l55ji4Ku9cutTxI_sfcA---3Xc4vdHB7M94_rs8ujk_0fZzWqVk-1aG8DSB0C6K4znVEWLFqSRIagU74RVgEqEVR3C0RkhfQtWBKdkAZJyy32ddX3IY1_lj5PbhEz-b7HwY_L7LhRZUPNC_z0H7wfl2kos7myPxe60aag3RWiNOacfHAPKS4w_XUc3Euqbp1qsZ9fG2IugYSEA8W8LhBCcq1sYfWKxTz5p_Uzpt_ONLLRbn517VpQP_Whke60-C8rj5T_jfj2-2cIwpCV</recordid><startdate>19980315</startdate><enddate>19980315</enddate><creator>Nakayama, Tsuruo</creator><creator>Wake, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Ozawa, Kinichi</creator><creator>Kodama, Hidetoshi</creator><creator>Nakamura, Noriyuki</creator><creator>Matsunaga, Tadashi</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980315</creationdate><title>Use of a Titanium Nitride for Electrochemical Inactivation of Marine Bacteria</title><author>Nakayama, Tsuruo ; Wake, Hitoshi ; Ozawa, Kinichi ; Kodama, Hidetoshi ; Nakamura, Noriyuki ; Matsunaga, Tadashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a485t-28bf035ff05dd6d64909a9c3cc6c0d4e72940a42f4db0ccc923e809c2d236ac53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biodeterioration. Biofouling</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Vibrio alginolyticus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nakayama, Tsuruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wake, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozawa, Kinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodama, Hidetoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Noriyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsunaga, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nakayama, Tsuruo</au><au>Wake, Hitoshi</au><au>Ozawa, Kinichi</au><au>Kodama, Hidetoshi</au><au>Nakamura, Noriyuki</au><au>Matsunaga, Tadashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of a Titanium Nitride for Electrochemical Inactivation of Marine Bacteria</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>1998-03-15</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>798</spage><epage>801</epage><pages>798-801</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>A titanium nitride (TiN) electrode with very low resistance and good electrochemical stability was constructed and used for electrochemical inactivation of the marine Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was 1.1 × 10-4 Ω·cm. When cyclic voltammetry of the TiN electrode-attached V. alginolyticus cells of 4.2 × 105 cells/cm2 was carried out at a scan rate of 20 mV/s in seawater, an anodic peak current appeared around 0.68 V vs Ag/AgCl. In all, 98.7% of V. alginolyticus cells attached onto the electrode were inactivated by applying a potential of 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl in seawater for 30 min. Changes in pH and chlorine concentration were not observed at 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. The TiN electrode was oxidized by applying potential of a 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl and passivated by formation of TiO2 onto the electrode surface. The TiO2 thin layer formed on the TiN electrode surface did not impede electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria. These results show that the TiN electrode can be used as an electrode for electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/es970578h</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria Bacteria Bacteriology Biodeterioration. Biofouling Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Marine Microbiology Vibrio alginolyticus |
title | Use of a Titanium Nitride for Electrochemical Inactivation of Marine Bacteria |
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