Use of a Titanium Nitride for Electrochemical Inactivation of Marine Bacteria

A titanium nitride (TiN) electrode with very low resistance and good electrochemical stability was constructed and used for electrochemical inactivation of the marine Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 1998-03, Vol.32 (6), p.798-801
Hauptverfasser: Nakayama, Tsuruo, Wake, Hitoshi, Ozawa, Kinichi, Kodama, Hidetoshi, Nakamura, Noriyuki, Matsunaga, Tadashi
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container_end_page 801
container_issue 6
container_start_page 798
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 32
creator Nakayama, Tsuruo
Wake, Hitoshi
Ozawa, Kinichi
Kodama, Hidetoshi
Nakamura, Noriyuki
Matsunaga, Tadashi
description A titanium nitride (TiN) electrode with very low resistance and good electrochemical stability was constructed and used for electrochemical inactivation of the marine Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus. Specific resistance of the TiN electrode, which was formed by reactive sput tering, was 1.1 × 10-4 Ω·cm. When cyclic voltammetry of the TiN electrode-attached V. alginolyticus cells of 4.2 × 105 cells/cm2 was carried out at a scan rate of 20 mV/s in seawater, an anodic peak current appeared around 0.68 V vs Ag/AgCl. In all, 98.7% of V. alginolyticus cells attached onto the electrode were inactivated by applying a potential of 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl in seawater for 30 min. Changes in pH and chlorine concentration were not observed at 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. The TiN electrode was oxidized by applying potential of a 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl and passivated by formation of TiO2 onto the electrode surface. The TiO2 thin layer formed on the TiN electrode surface did not impede electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria. These results show that the TiN electrode can be used as an electrode for electrochemical inactivation of marine bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es970578h
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1520-5851
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subjects Action of physical and chemical agents on bacteria
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biodeterioration. Biofouling
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Marine
Microbiology
Vibrio alginolyticus
title Use of a Titanium Nitride for Electrochemical Inactivation of Marine Bacteria
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