Metalized polyethylene mulch to repel Asian citrus psyllid, slow spread of huanglongbing and improve growth of new citrus plantings

BACKGROUND Greening or huanglongbing (HLB) is a debilitating disease of citrus caused by Candidatus Liberibactor asiaticus and transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri. HLB now occurs worldwide in all major citrus growing regions except the Mediterranean and Australia. Managem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2014-02, Vol.70 (2), p.318-323
Hauptverfasser: Croxton, Scott D., Stansly, Philip A.
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description BACKGROUND Greening or huanglongbing (HLB) is a debilitating disease of citrus caused by Candidatus Liberibactor asiaticus and transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri. HLB now occurs worldwide in all major citrus growing regions except the Mediterranean and Australia. Management relies principally on insecticidal control of the ACP vector, but is insufficient, even for young trees which are most susceptible to the disease. We tested the ability of metalized polyethylene mulch to repel adult ACP as well as effects on incidence of HLB and early tree growth. RESULTS Metalized mulch significantly reduced ACP populations and HLB incidence compared to whiteface mulch or bare ground. In addition, metalized mulch, together with the associated drip irrigation and fertigation system, increased soil moisture, reduced weed pressure, and increased tree growth rate. CONCLUSION Metalized mulch slows spread of ACP and therefore HLB pressure on young citrus trees. Metalized mulch can thereby augment current control measures for young trees based primarily on systemic insecticides. Additional costs could be compensated for by increased tree growth rate which would shorten time to crop profitability. These advantages make a compelling case for large‐scale trials using metalized mulch in young citrus plantings threatened by HLB. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.3566
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HLB now occurs worldwide in all major citrus growing regions except the Mediterranean and Australia. Management relies principally on insecticidal control of the ACP vector, but is insufficient, even for young trees which are most susceptible to the disease. We tested the ability of metalized polyethylene mulch to repel adult ACP as well as effects on incidence of HLB and early tree growth. RESULTS Metalized mulch significantly reduced ACP populations and HLB incidence compared to whiteface mulch or bare ground. In addition, metalized mulch, together with the associated drip irrigation and fertigation system, increased soil moisture, reduced weed pressure, and increased tree growth rate. CONCLUSION Metalized mulch slows spread of ACP and therefore HLB pressure on young citrus trees. Metalized mulch can thereby augment current control measures for young trees based primarily on systemic insecticides. Additional costs could be compensated for by increased tree growth rate which would shorten time to crop profitability. These advantages make a compelling case for large‐scale trials using metalized mulch in young citrus plantings threatened by HLB. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.3566</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23616306</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Asian citrus psyllid ; Biological and medical sciences ; Citrus ; Citrus - drug effects ; Citrus - growth &amp; development ; Citrus - microbiology ; Citrus fruits ; citrus greening disease ; Control ; Diaphorina citri ; fertigation ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hemiptera - drug effects ; Huanglongbing ; Huanglongbing, citrus greening disease ; Insect Repellents - chemistry ; Insect Repellents - pharmacology ; Insecticides ; Metals - chemistry ; Pest control ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant diseases ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plant growth ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylene - chemistry ; Polyethylene - pharmacology ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; Soil - chemistry ; Trees - drug effects ; Trees - growth &amp; development ; Trees - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2014-02, Vol.70 (2), p.318-323</ispartof><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Greening or huanglongbing (HLB) is a debilitating disease of citrus caused by Candidatus Liberibactor asiaticus and transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri. HLB now occurs worldwide in all major citrus growing regions except the Mediterranean and Australia. Management relies principally on insecticidal control of the ACP vector, but is insufficient, even for young trees which are most susceptible to the disease. We tested the ability of metalized polyethylene mulch to repel adult ACP as well as effects on incidence of HLB and early tree growth. RESULTS Metalized mulch significantly reduced ACP populations and HLB incidence compared to whiteface mulch or bare ground. In addition, metalized mulch, together with the associated drip irrigation and fertigation system, increased soil moisture, reduced weed pressure, and increased tree growth rate. CONCLUSION Metalized mulch slows spread of ACP and therefore HLB pressure on young citrus trees. Metalized mulch can thereby augment current control measures for young trees based primarily on systemic insecticides. Additional costs could be compensated for by increased tree growth rate which would shorten time to crop profitability. These advantages make a compelling case for large‐scale trials using metalized mulch in young citrus plantings threatened by HLB. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asian citrus psyllid</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Citrus</subject><subject>Citrus - drug effects</subject><subject>Citrus - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Citrus - microbiology</subject><subject>Citrus fruits</subject><subject>citrus greening disease</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Diaphorina citri</subject><subject>fertigation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemiptera - drug effects</subject><subject>Huanglongbing</subject><subject>Huanglongbing, citrus greening disease</subject><subject>Insect Repellents - chemistry</subject><subject>Insect Repellents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Metals - chemistry</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant diseases</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Polyethylene - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyethylene - pharmacology</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hemiptera - drug effects</topic><topic>Huanglongbing</topic><topic>Huanglongbing, citrus greening disease</topic><topic>Insect Repellents - chemistry</topic><topic>Insect Repellents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Metals - chemistry</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant diseases</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Polyethylene</topic><topic>Polyethylene - chemistry</topic><topic>Polyethylene - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protozoa. 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In addition, metalized mulch, together with the associated drip irrigation and fertigation system, increased soil moisture, reduced weed pressure, and increased tree growth rate. CONCLUSION Metalized mulch slows spread of ACP and therefore HLB pressure on young citrus trees. Metalized mulch can thereby augment current control measures for young trees based primarily on systemic insecticides. Additional costs could be compensated for by increased tree growth rate which would shorten time to crop profitability. These advantages make a compelling case for large‐scale trials using metalized mulch in young citrus plantings threatened by HLB. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>23616306</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.3566</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Asian citrus psyllid
Biological and medical sciences
Citrus
Citrus - drug effects
Citrus - growth & development
Citrus - microbiology
Citrus fruits
citrus greening disease
Control
Diaphorina citri
fertigation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemiptera - drug effects
Huanglongbing
Huanglongbing, citrus greening disease
Insect Repellents - chemistry
Insect Repellents - pharmacology
Insecticides
Metals - chemistry
Pest control
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant growth
Polyethylene
Polyethylene - chemistry
Polyethylene - pharmacology
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Soil - chemistry
Trees - drug effects
Trees - growth & development
Trees - microbiology
title Metalized polyethylene mulch to repel Asian citrus psyllid, slow spread of huanglongbing and improve growth of new citrus plantings
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