Comparison of the Carba NP test with the Rapid CARB Screen Kit for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The purpose of this investigation was to compare the performance and cost of the Carba NP test with the Rapid CARB Screen Kit in detecting the presence of carbapenemase in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Ninety-two Enterobacteriaceae and 19 P. aeruginosa strains were used in this stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2014-12, Vol.33 (12), p.2237-2240
Hauptverfasser: Yusuf, E., Van Der Meeren, S., Schallier, A., Piérard, D.
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container_issue 12
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 33
creator Yusuf, E.
Van Der Meeren, S.
Schallier, A.
Piérard, D.
description The purpose of this investigation was to compare the performance and cost of the Carba NP test with the Rapid CARB Screen Kit in detecting the presence of carbapenemase in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Ninety-two Enterobacteriaceae and 19 P. aeruginosa strains were used in this study. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to determine whether these microorganisms harboured bla VIM , bla IMP , bla NDM , bla KPC and bla OXA-48 . The Carba NP test and Rapid CARB Screen Kit were used on the strains according to the standardised protocols. The sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of the tests were calculated. The cost of performing one test was also calculated. Forty-five Enterobacteriaceae and six P. aeruginosa were found to harbour carbapenemase-encoding genes. The Carba NP test had sensitivities of 91.1 % and 100 % for Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa , respectively. The Rapid CARB Screen Kit had sensitivities of 73.3 % and 66.7 % for Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa , respectively. The specificity of both tests was 100 %. The approximated price for performing one Carba NP test was 0.31 Euros and for CARB Screen Kit, it was 1.25 Euros. The Carba NP test performed better than the Rapid CARB Screen Kit in detecting carbapenemase production in Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa . The cost to perform both tests is reasonable.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-014-2199-3
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infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2237</spage><epage>2240</epage><pages>2237-2240</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this investigation was to compare the performance and cost of the Carba NP test with the Rapid CARB Screen Kit in detecting the presence of carbapenemase in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . 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The approximated price for performing one Carba NP test was 0.31 Euros and for CARB Screen Kit, it was 1.25 Euros. The Carba NP test performed better than the Rapid CARB Screen Kit in detecting carbapenemase production in Enterobacteriaceae and P. aeruginosa . The cost to perform both tests is reasonable.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25008570</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-014-2199-3</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
beta-Lactamases - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Disease control
Enterobacteriaceae
Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects
Enterobacteriaceae - enzymology
Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microorganisms
Phenols
Polymerase chain reaction
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas Infections - diagnosis
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Comparison of the Carba NP test with the Rapid CARB Screen Kit for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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