Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: An Economic Evaluation Within a Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Background Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is effective and cost-effective for people with mild-to-moderate dementia when delivered biweekly over 7 weeks. Aims To examine whether longer-term (maintenance) CST is cost-effective when added to usual care. Methods Cost-effectiveness analysi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2015, Vol.16 (1), p.63-70
Hauptverfasser: D'Amico, Francesco, PhD, Rehill, Amritpal, BSc, Knapp, Martin, PhD, Aguirre, Elisa, PhD, Donovan, Helen, DClinPsych, Hoare, Zoe, PhD, Hoe, Juanita, PhD, Russell, Ian, DSc, Spector, Aimee, PhD, DClinPsy, Streater, Amy, MSc, Whitaker, Christopher, MSc, Woods, Robert T., MA, MSc, Orrell, Martin, PhD, FRCPsych
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container_end_page 70
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
container_volume 16
creator D'Amico, Francesco, PhD
Rehill, Amritpal, BSc
Knapp, Martin, PhD
Aguirre, Elisa, PhD
Donovan, Helen, DClinPsych
Hoare, Zoe, PhD
Hoe, Juanita, PhD
Russell, Ian, DSc
Spector, Aimee, PhD, DClinPsy
Streater, Amy, MSc
Whitaker, Christopher, MSc
Woods, Robert T., MA, MSc
Orrell, Martin, PhD, FRCPsych
description Abstract Background Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is effective and cost-effective for people with mild-to-moderate dementia when delivered biweekly over 7 weeks. Aims To examine whether longer-term (maintenance) CST is cost-effective when added to usual care. Methods Cost-effectiveness analysis within multicenter, single-blind, pragmatic randomized controlled trial; subgroup analysis for people taking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACHEIs). A total of 236 participants with mild-to-moderate dementia received CST for 7 weeks. They were randomized to either weekly maintenance CST added to usual care or usual care alone for 24 weeks. Results Although outcome gains were modest over 6 months, maintenance CST appeared cost-effective when looking at self-rated quality of life as primary outcome, and cognition (MMSE) and proxy-rated quality-adjusted life years as secondary outcomes. CST in combination with ACHEIs offered cost-effectiveness gains when outcome was measured as cognition. Conclusions Continuation of CST is likely to be cost-effective for people with mild-to-moderate dementia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.10.020
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Aims To examine whether longer-term (maintenance) CST is cost-effective when added to usual care. Methods Cost-effectiveness analysis within multicenter, single-blind, pragmatic randomized controlled trial; subgroup analysis for people taking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACHEIs). A total of 236 participants with mild-to-moderate dementia received CST for 7 weeks. They were randomized to either weekly maintenance CST added to usual care or usual care alone for 24 weeks. Results Although outcome gains were modest over 6 months, maintenance CST appeared cost-effective when looking at self-rated quality of life as primary outcome, and cognition (MMSE) and proxy-rated quality-adjusted life years as secondary outcomes. CST in combination with ACHEIs offered cost-effectiveness gains when outcome was measured as cognition. Conclusions Continuation of CST is likely to be cost-effective for people with mild-to-moderate dementia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-8610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-9375</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.10.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25528281</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>acetylcholinesterase inhibitors ; Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Cognitive stimulation therapy ; Cognitive Therapy - economics ; Cognitive Therapy - methods ; cost ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; cost-effectiveness ; dementia ; Dementia - drug therapy ; Dementia - rehabilitation ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical Education ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Quality of Life ; randomized controlled trial ; Single-Blind Method ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2015, Vol.16 (1), p.63-70</ispartof><rights>AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine</rights><rights>2015 AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. 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Aims To examine whether longer-term (maintenance) CST is cost-effective when added to usual care. Methods Cost-effectiveness analysis within multicenter, single-blind, pragmatic randomized controlled trial; subgroup analysis for people taking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACHEIs). A total of 236 participants with mild-to-moderate dementia received CST for 7 weeks. They were randomized to either weekly maintenance CST added to usual care or usual care alone for 24 weeks. Results Although outcome gains were modest over 6 months, maintenance CST appeared cost-effective when looking at self-rated quality of life as primary outcome, and cognition (MMSE) and proxy-rated quality-adjusted life years as secondary outcomes. CST in combination with ACHEIs offered cost-effectiveness gains when outcome was measured as cognition. 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Rehill, Amritpal, BSc ; Knapp, Martin, PhD ; Aguirre, Elisa, PhD ; Donovan, Helen, DClinPsych ; Hoare, Zoe, PhD ; Hoe, Juanita, PhD ; Russell, Ian, DSc ; Spector, Aimee, PhD, DClinPsy ; Streater, Amy, MSc ; Whitaker, Christopher, MSc ; Woods, Robert T., MA, MSc ; Orrell, Martin, PhD, FRCPsych</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-aeb7450d06e1fa0192ebf7174545a07bb8fae5e2e7c816877076cbfd64704703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>acetylcholinesterase inhibitors</topic><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cognitive stimulation therapy</topic><topic>Cognitive Therapy - economics</topic><topic>Cognitive Therapy - methods</topic><topic>cost</topic><topic>Cost-Benefit Analysis</topic><topic>cost-effectiveness</topic><topic>dementia</topic><topic>Dementia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Dementia - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Education</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>randomized controlled trial</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>D'Amico, Francesco, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehill, Amritpal, BSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knapp, Martin, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguirre, Elisa, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donovan, Helen, DClinPsych</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoare, Zoe, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoe, Juanita, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Ian, DSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spector, Aimee, PhD, DClinPsy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Streater, Amy, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Christopher, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woods, Robert T., MA, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orrell, Martin, PhD, FRCPsych</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Medical Directors Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>D'Amico, Francesco, PhD</au><au>Rehill, Amritpal, BSc</au><au>Knapp, Martin, PhD</au><au>Aguirre, Elisa, PhD</au><au>Donovan, Helen, DClinPsych</au><au>Hoare, Zoe, PhD</au><au>Hoe, Juanita, PhD</au><au>Russell, Ian, DSc</au><au>Spector, Aimee, PhD, DClinPsy</au><au>Streater, Amy, MSc</au><au>Whitaker, Christopher, MSc</au><au>Woods, Robert T., MA, MSc</au><au>Orrell, Martin, PhD, FRCPsych</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: An Economic Evaluation Within a Randomized Controlled Trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Medical Directors Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Med Dir Assoc</addtitle><date>2015</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>63-70</pages><issn>1525-8610</issn><eissn>1538-9375</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is effective and cost-effective for people with mild-to-moderate dementia when delivered biweekly over 7 weeks. Aims To examine whether longer-term (maintenance) CST is cost-effective when added to usual care. Methods Cost-effectiveness analysis within multicenter, single-blind, pragmatic randomized controlled trial; subgroup analysis for people taking acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACHEIs). A total of 236 participants with mild-to-moderate dementia received CST for 7 weeks. They were randomized to either weekly maintenance CST added to usual care or usual care alone for 24 weeks. Results Although outcome gains were modest over 6 months, maintenance CST appeared cost-effective when looking at self-rated quality of life as primary outcome, and cognition (MMSE) and proxy-rated quality-adjusted life years as secondary outcomes. CST in combination with ACHEIs offered cost-effectiveness gains when outcome was measured as cognition. 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subjects acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Cognitive stimulation therapy
Cognitive Therapy - economics
Cognitive Therapy - methods
cost
Cost-Benefit Analysis
cost-effectiveness
dementia
Dementia - drug therapy
Dementia - rehabilitation
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical Education
Neuropsychological Tests
Quality of Life
randomized controlled trial
Single-Blind Method
Treatment Outcome
title Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: An Economic Evaluation Within a Randomized Controlled Trial
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