A phase II study of cediranib as palliative treatment in patients with symptomatic malignant ascites or pleural effusion

Malignant ascites and pleural effusion are challenging clinical problems, with a major impact on quality of life. We conducted a randomized phase II trial to assess the palliative value of cediranib, an oral vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (VEGF TKI). After a baseline pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Targeted oncology 2014-12, Vol.9 (4), p.331-338
Hauptverfasser: Mulder, S. F., Boers-Sonderen, M. J., van der Heijden, H. F. M., Vissers, K. C. P., Punt, C. J. A., van Herpen, C. M. L.
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container_end_page 338
container_issue 4
container_start_page 331
container_title Targeted oncology
container_volume 9
creator Mulder, S. F.
Boers-Sonderen, M. J.
van der Heijden, H. F. M.
Vissers, K. C. P.
Punt, C. J. A.
van Herpen, C. M. L.
description Malignant ascites and pleural effusion are challenging clinical problems, with a major impact on quality of life. We conducted a randomized phase II trial to assess the palliative value of cediranib, an oral vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (VEGF TKI). After a baseline paracentesis or thoracentesis (on day 0), patients with symptomatic malignant ascites and/or pleural effusion were randomized between immediate treatment with cediranib (Immediate Cediranib) or delayed treatment with cediranib (Delayed Cediranib) on day 29, or after a new puncture was needed. The primary objective of the study was the puncture-free survival, defined as the time from study start (day 1) to the first need for paracentesis or thoracentesis, or time to death, whichever event occurred first. Twelve patients were enrolled. The median puncture-free survival was 45 days (range 10–368) in the Immediate Cediranib patients and 7 days (range 4–13) in the Delayed Cediranib patients ( P  = 0.011). The change in puncture-free interval (the puncture-free survival after study start minus the puncture-free interval before study start) increased with a median of 31 days in the Immediate Cediranib patients and shortened with a median of 3 days in the Delayed Cediranib patients ( P  = 0.015). The most common adverse events were fatigue and anorexia. In conclusion, cediranib increased the puncture-free survival and puncture-free interval with an acceptable toxicity profile. This is the first study in which an oral VEGFR TKI showed beneficial palliative effects in patients with malignant effusions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11523-014-0306-0
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The change in puncture-free interval (the puncture-free survival after study start minus the puncture-free interval before study start) increased with a median of 31 days in the Immediate Cediranib patients and shortened with a median of 3 days in the Delayed Cediranib patients ( P  = 0.015). The most common adverse events were fatigue and anorexia. In conclusion, cediranib increased the puncture-free survival and puncture-free interval with an acceptable toxicity profile. 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F.</au><au>Boers-Sonderen, M. J.</au><au>van der Heijden, H. F. M.</au><au>Vissers, K. C. P.</au><au>Punt, C. J. A.</au><au>van Herpen, C. M. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A phase II study of cediranib as palliative treatment in patients with symptomatic malignant ascites or pleural effusion</atitle><jtitle>Targeted oncology</jtitle><stitle>Targ Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Target Oncol</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>331</spage><epage>338</epage><pages>331-338</pages><issn>1776-2596</issn><eissn>1776-260X</eissn><abstract>Malignant ascites and pleural effusion are challenging clinical problems, with a major impact on quality of life. We conducted a randomized phase II trial to assess the palliative value of cediranib, an oral vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (VEGF TKI). After a baseline paracentesis or thoracentesis (on day 0), patients with symptomatic malignant ascites and/or pleural effusion were randomized between immediate treatment with cediranib (Immediate Cediranib) or delayed treatment with cediranib (Delayed Cediranib) on day 29, or after a new puncture was needed. The primary objective of the study was the puncture-free survival, defined as the time from study start (day 1) to the first need for paracentesis or thoracentesis, or time to death, whichever event occurred first. Twelve patients were enrolled. The median puncture-free survival was 45 days (range 10–368) in the Immediate Cediranib patients and 7 days (range 4–13) in the Delayed Cediranib patients ( P  = 0.011). The change in puncture-free interval (the puncture-free survival after study start minus the puncture-free interval before study start) increased with a median of 31 days in the Immediate Cediranib patients and shortened with a median of 3 days in the Delayed Cediranib patients ( P  = 0.015). The most common adverse events were fatigue and anorexia. In conclusion, cediranib increased the puncture-free survival and puncture-free interval with an acceptable toxicity profile. This is the first study in which an oral VEGFR TKI showed beneficial palliative effects in patients with malignant effusions.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>24446026</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11523-014-0306-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Administration, Oral
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Ascites - drug therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedicine
Disease Progression
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Research
Other diseases. Semiology
Palliative Care - methods
Paracentesis
Pleural Effusion - drug therapy
Pneumology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Quality of Life
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
title A phase II study of cediranib as palliative treatment in patients with symptomatic malignant ascites or pleural effusion
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