Real world comparison of the MGuard Stent versus the bare metal stent for ST Elevation myocardial infarction (The REWARD-MI study)

Aim: The MGuard Stent (MGS) was designed to prevent distal embolization of thrombus and has been shown to improve microcirculation in ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, there are no real world data comparing it with the bare metal stent (BMS). The aim of this study is to determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2015-01, Vol.85 (1), p.E1-E9
Hauptverfasser: Fernández-Cisnal, Agustín, Cid-Álvarez, B., Álvarez-Álvarez, B., Cubero-Gómez, J.M., Ocaranza-Sánchez, R., López-Otero, D., Souto-Castro, P., Díaz de la Llera, L.S., Trillo-Nouche, R., González-Juanatey, J.R.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 85
creator Fernández-Cisnal, Agustín
Cid-Álvarez, B.
Álvarez-Álvarez, B.
Cubero-Gómez, J.M.
Ocaranza-Sánchez, R.
López-Otero, D.
Souto-Castro, P.
Díaz de la Llera, L.S.
Trillo-Nouche, R.
González-Juanatey, J.R.
description Aim: The MGuard Stent (MGS) was designed to prevent distal embolization of thrombus and has been shown to improve microcirculation in ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, there are no real world data comparing it with the bare metal stent (BMS). The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of the MGS in STEMI in the real world compared to the BMS. Methods and Results: In total, 262 patients were included from a single centre, of which 35.9% had an MGS implanted. Two groups of 79 patients were established after propensity score matching, and they were similar in terms of baseline and periprocedural variables. The mean follow‐up was 321 ± 12.94 days. There was no difference in mortality (7.6% in both groups), major adverse cardiac events (20.3% vs. 12.7%, P = 0.198), non‐cardiac mortality, or non‐fatal myocardial infarction (6.3% in both groups). Target lesion revascularization (TLR) was significantly higher in the MGS group (11.4% (9) vs. 1.3% (1) P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.25563
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However, there are no real world data comparing it with the bare metal stent (BMS). The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of the MGS in STEMI in the real world compared to the BMS. Methods and Results: In total, 262 patients were included from a single centre, of which 35.9% had an MGS implanted. Two groups of 79 patients were established after propensity score matching, and they were similar in terms of baseline and periprocedural variables. The mean follow‐up was 321 ± 12.94 days. There was no difference in mortality (7.6% in both groups), major adverse cardiac events (20.3% vs. 12.7%, P = 0.198), non‐cardiac mortality, or non‐fatal myocardial infarction (6.3% in both groups). Target lesion revascularization (TLR) was significantly higher in the MGS group (11.4% (9) vs. 1.3% (1) P &lt; 0.01; RR 10.02 [1.23–81.16]). Conclusion: Our study is the first to compare the MGS with the BMS in STEMI in the real world, and it also appears to confirm that although the MGS is a safe device in STEMI that is not associated with increased mortality, it is associated with a higher long‐term TLR rate. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25563</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24905554</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CARIF2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - adverse effects ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - instrumentation ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - mortality ; Coronary Restenosis - etiology ; Coronary Thrombosis ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Male ; mesh ; Metals ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction - mortality ; Myocardial Infarction - therapy ; Odds Ratio ; primary angioplasty ; Propensity Score ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prosthesis Design ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Spain ; ST-elevation myocardial infarction ; stent ; Stents ; target lesion revascularization ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2015-01, Vol.85 (1), p.E1-E9</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.25563$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.25563$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24905554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Cisnal, Agustín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cid-Álvarez, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez-Álvarez, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cubero-Gómez, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ocaranza-Sánchez, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Otero, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souto-Castro, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz de la Llera, L.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trillo-Nouche, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Juanatey, J.R.</creatorcontrib><title>Real world comparison of the MGuard Stent versus the bare metal stent for ST Elevation myocardial infarction (The REWARD-MI study)</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><description>Aim: The MGuard Stent (MGS) was designed to prevent distal embolization of thrombus and has been shown to improve microcirculation in ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, there are no real world data comparing it with the bare metal stent (BMS). The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of the MGS in STEMI in the real world compared to the BMS. Methods and Results: In total, 262 patients were included from a single centre, of which 35.9% had an MGS implanted. Two groups of 79 patients were established after propensity score matching, and they were similar in terms of baseline and periprocedural variables. The mean follow‐up was 321 ± 12.94 days. There was no difference in mortality (7.6% in both groups), major adverse cardiac events (20.3% vs. 12.7%, P = 0.198), non‐cardiac mortality, or non‐fatal myocardial infarction (6.3% in both groups). Target lesion revascularization (TLR) was significantly higher in the MGS group (11.4% (9) vs. 1.3% (1) P &lt; 0.01; RR 10.02 [1.23–81.16]). 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Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>E1</spage><epage>E9</epage><pages>E1-E9</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><coden>CARIF2</coden><abstract>Aim: The MGuard Stent (MGS) was designed to prevent distal embolization of thrombus and has been shown to improve microcirculation in ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, there are no real world data comparing it with the bare metal stent (BMS). The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of the MGS in STEMI in the real world compared to the BMS. Methods and Results: In total, 262 patients were included from a single centre, of which 35.9% had an MGS implanted. Two groups of 79 patients were established after propensity score matching, and they were similar in terms of baseline and periprocedural variables. The mean follow‐up was 321 ± 12.94 days. There was no difference in mortality (7.6% in both groups), major adverse cardiac events (20.3% vs. 12.7%, P = 0.198), non‐cardiac mortality, or non‐fatal myocardial infarction (6.3% in both groups). Target lesion revascularization (TLR) was significantly higher in the MGS group (11.4% (9) vs. 1.3% (1) P &lt; 0.01; RR 10.02 [1.23–81.16]). Conclusion: Our study is the first to compare the MGS with the BMS in STEMI in the real world, and it also appears to confirm that although the MGS is a safe device in STEMI that is not associated with increased mortality, it is associated with a higher long‐term TLR rate. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24905554</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.25563</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - adverse effects
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - instrumentation
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - mortality
Coronary Restenosis - etiology
Coronary Thrombosis
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Logistic Models
Male
mesh
Metals
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - mortality
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Odds Ratio
primary angioplasty
Propensity Score
Proportional Hazards Models
Prosthesis Design
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Spain
ST-elevation myocardial infarction
stent
Stents
target lesion revascularization
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Real world comparison of the MGuard Stent versus the bare metal stent for ST Elevation myocardial infarction (The REWARD-MI study)
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