Passive Smoking in Germany and Poland: Comparison of Exposure Levels, Sources of Exposure, Validity, and Perception

Nonsmoking females age 35-65 years from Bremen, Germany (91 women), and Opole, Poland (98 women), were interviewed about their recent passive smoking exposure. We obtained urine samples at the time of interview and determined the concentration of cotinine as an indicator of tobacco smoke exposure. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 1992-11, Vol.3 (6), p.509-514
Hauptverfasser:	Becher, Heiko, Zatonski, Witold, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Aged Anti smoking movements Attitude Cigarette smoking Cotinine - pharmacokinetics Cross-Cultural Comparison Epidemiology Female Germany - epidemiology Half lives Humans Lung neoplasms Middle Aged Poland - epidemiology Questionnaires Regression coefficients Reproducibility of Results Secondhand smoke Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - psychology Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics & numerical data Tobacco smoking Urine
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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