A Human Interleukin 3 Analog with Increased Biological and Binding Activities

Human interleukin 3 (IL-3) variants generated by site-directed mutagenesis were analyzed in multiple biological and binding assays to identify residues critical for IL-3 activity. Two mutants carrying substitutions in the predicted hydrophilic region within the first α-helix, [Ala21,Leu22]IL-3 and [...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1992-12, Vol.89 (24), p.11842-11846
Hauptverfasser: Lopez, A. F., Shannon, M. F., Barry, S., Phillips, J. A., Cambareri, B., Dottore, M., Simmons, P., Vadas, M. A.
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container_issue 24
container_start_page 11842
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 89
creator Lopez, A. F.
Shannon, M. F.
Barry, S.
Phillips, J. A.
Cambareri, B.
Dottore, M.
Simmons, P.
Vadas, M. A.
description Human interleukin 3 (IL-3) variants generated by site-directed mutagenesis were analyzed in multiple biological and binding assays to identify residues critical for IL-3 activity. Two mutants carrying substitutions in the predicted hydrophilic region within the first α-helix, [Ala21,Leu22]IL-3 and [Ala21,Leu22,Ala25]IL-3 showed loss of biological activity and high-affinity binding. Mutants in a second predicted hydrophilic region, [Ala44,Leu45,Ala46]IL-3 and [Ala44,Ala46]IL-3, however, showed similar biological and binding activities to wild-type IL-3. Mutations in a C-terminal hydrophilic region that overlaps the fourth predicted α-helix led to either loss or gain of function. IL-3 analogs [Glu104,Asp105]-, [Leu108]-, [Asn108]-, [Thr108]-, and [Ala101,Leu108]IL-3 were less active than wild-type IL-3, whereas [Ala101]IL-3 and [Val116]IL-3 were 2- to 3-fold more potent. Significantly, the double mutant [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited a 15-fold greater potency than native IL-3. Receptor binding studies showed that [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited increased binding to the high- and low-affinity receptors of monocytes. These results show the generation of an IL-3 analog with increased biological and binding activities and support a model where the C terminus of IL-3 interacts with the α chain of the IL-3 receptor, making this region a useful focus for the development of more potent IL-3 agonists or antagonists.
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F. ; Shannon, M. F. ; Barry, S. ; Phillips, J. A. ; Cambareri, B. ; Dottore, M. ; Simmons, P. ; Vadas, M. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lopez, A. F. ; Shannon, M. F. ; Barry, S. ; Phillips, J. A. ; Cambareri, B. ; Dottore, M. ; Simmons, P. ; Vadas, M. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Human interleukin 3 (IL-3) variants generated by site-directed mutagenesis were analyzed in multiple biological and binding assays to identify residues critical for IL-3 activity. Two mutants carrying substitutions in the predicted hydrophilic region within the first α-helix, [Ala21,Leu22]IL-3 and [Ala21,Leu22,Ala25]IL-3 showed loss of biological activity and high-affinity binding. Mutants in a second predicted hydrophilic region, [Ala44,Leu45,Ala46]IL-3 and [Ala44,Ala46]IL-3, however, showed similar biological and binding activities to wild-type IL-3. Mutations in a C-terminal hydrophilic region that overlaps the fourth predicted α-helix led to either loss or gain of function. IL-3 analogs [Glu104,Asp105]-, [Leu108]-, [Asn108]-, [Thr108]-, and [Ala101,Leu108]IL-3 were less active than wild-type IL-3, whereas [Ala101]IL-3 and [Val116]IL-3 were 2- to 3-fold more potent. Significantly, the double mutant [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited a 15-fold greater potency than native IL-3. Receptor binding studies showed that [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited increased binding to the high- and low-affinity receptors of monocytes. 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Economical aspects ; Interleukin-3 - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Interleukin-3 - chemistry ; Interleukin-3 - pharmacology ; Interleukins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Monocytes ; Monocytes - cytology ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Production of active biomolecules ; Receptors ; Receptors, Interleukin-3 - metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1992-12, Vol.89 (24), p.11842-11846</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1992 The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright National Academy of Sciences Dec 15, 1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-80cf5f0a2b7d62b4f6e28304b6226cf2f8e3810c498d537ca509414b19215ce63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/89/24.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2360812$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2360812$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27903,27904,53769,53771,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=4587187$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1465408$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lopez, A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shannon, M. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barry, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cambareri, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dottore, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simmons, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vadas, M. A.</creatorcontrib><title>A Human Interleukin 3 Analog with Increased Biological and Binding Activities</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Human interleukin 3 (IL-3) variants generated by site-directed mutagenesis were analyzed in multiple biological and binding assays to identify residues critical for IL-3 activity. Two mutants carrying substitutions in the predicted hydrophilic region within the first α-helix, [Ala21,Leu22]IL-3 and [Ala21,Leu22,Ala25]IL-3 showed loss of biological activity and high-affinity binding. Mutants in a second predicted hydrophilic region, [Ala44,Leu45,Ala46]IL-3 and [Ala44,Ala46]IL-3, however, showed similar biological and binding activities to wild-type IL-3. Mutations in a C-terminal hydrophilic region that overlaps the fourth predicted α-helix led to either loss or gain of function. IL-3 analogs [Glu104,Asp105]-, [Leu108]-, [Asn108]-, [Thr108]-, and [Ala101,Leu108]IL-3 were less active than wild-type IL-3, whereas [Ala101]IL-3 and [Val116]IL-3 were 2- to 3-fold more potent. Significantly, the double mutant [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited a 15-fold greater potency than native IL-3. Receptor binding studies showed that [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited increased binding to the high- and low-affinity receptors of monocytes. 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F.</au><au>Shannon, M. F.</au><au>Barry, S.</au><au>Phillips, J. A.</au><au>Cambareri, B.</au><au>Dottore, M.</au><au>Simmons, P.</au><au>Vadas, M. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Human Interleukin 3 Analog with Increased Biological and Binding Activities</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1992-12-15</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>11842</spage><epage>11846</epage><pages>11842-11846</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Human interleukin 3 (IL-3) variants generated by site-directed mutagenesis were analyzed in multiple biological and binding assays to identify residues critical for IL-3 activity. Two mutants carrying substitutions in the predicted hydrophilic region within the first α-helix, [Ala21,Leu22]IL-3 and [Ala21,Leu22,Ala25]IL-3 showed loss of biological activity and high-affinity binding. Mutants in a second predicted hydrophilic region, [Ala44,Leu45,Ala46]IL-3 and [Ala44,Ala46]IL-3, however, showed similar biological and binding activities to wild-type IL-3. Mutations in a C-terminal hydrophilic region that overlaps the fourth predicted α-helix led to either loss or gain of function. IL-3 analogs [Glu104,Asp105]-, [Leu108]-, [Asn108]-, [Thr108]-, and [Ala101,Leu108]IL-3 were less active than wild-type IL-3, whereas [Ala101]IL-3 and [Val116]IL-3 were 2- to 3-fold more potent. Significantly, the double mutant [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited a 15-fold greater potency than native IL-3. Receptor binding studies showed that [Ala101,Val116]IL-3 exhibited increased binding to the high- and low-affinity receptors of monocytes. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Antineoplastic drugs. Cytokines
Basophils
Binding, Competitive
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Blood
Bone marrow cells
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell lines
Cellular biology
Endothelial cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Histamine release
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Interleukin-3 - analogs & derivatives
Interleukin-3 - chemistry
Interleukin-3 - pharmacology
Interleukins
Molecular Sequence Data
Monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Production of active biomolecules
Receptors
Receptors, Interleukin-3 - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title A Human Interleukin 3 Analog with Increased Biological and Binding Activities
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