Ohmic processing of solid-liquid mixtures: Heat generation and convection effects

Ohmic heating allows large food particles to heat at the same rate as liquids, and enables ‘high-temperature short-time’ sterilisation of foods containing up to 25-mm particles. The rate of heat generation depends on the local electric field strength. Around materials of high or low electrical condu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food engineering 1993, Vol.18 (2), p.101-125
Hauptverfasser: Fryer, P.J., de Alwis, A.A.P., Koury, E., Stapley, A.G.F., Zhang, L.
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container_end_page 125
container_issue 2
container_start_page 101
container_title Journal of food engineering
container_volume 18
creator Fryer, P.J.
de Alwis, A.A.P.
Koury, E.
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Zhang, L.
description Ohmic heating allows large food particles to heat at the same rate as liquids, and enables ‘high-temperature short-time’ sterilisation of foods containing up to 25-mm particles. The rate of heat generation depends on the local electric field strength. Around materials of high or low electrical conductivity, the electric field can be distorted. Depending on fluid viscosity and solids fraction, this distortion may cause local temperature variations in the liquid around the particle which might affect both the heating rates and thus the process time of food particles. Experiments have been conducted to determine the magnitude of temperature variations in the liquid both in ideal cases and for real foods. A number of possible models to predict liquid temperatures have been tested, in which various amounts of convection are assumed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0260-8774(93)90031-E
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
convection
Food engineering
Food industries
food processing
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
heat production
heat treatment
liquids
mathematical models
mixtures
particles
title Ohmic processing of solid-liquid mixtures: Heat generation and convection effects
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