Increased IL-22 level in allergic rhinitis significantly correlates with clinical severity

IL-22 regulates various processes and has been linked to diverse effects. However, the importance of IL-22 in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) remains poorly understood. This study sought to evaluate the levels of IL-22 and IL-17A in AR patients and their association with clinical severity...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of rhinology & allergy 2014-11, Vol.28 (6), p.197-e201
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Jun, Xiao, Ping, Luo, Xi, Bai, Jing, Xia, Wentong, Chen, Weixiong, Li, Jian, Yu, Qingqing, Shi, Sisi, Xu, Yuxia, Mou, Zhonglin, Wang, Yuejian, Li, Huabin
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container_end_page e201
container_issue 6
container_start_page 197
container_title American journal of rhinology & allergy
container_volume 28
creator Tang, Jun
Xiao, Ping
Luo, Xi
Bai, Jing
Xia, Wentong
Chen, Weixiong
Li, Jian
Yu, Qingqing
Shi, Sisi
Xu, Yuxia
Mou, Zhonglin
Wang, Yuejian
Li, Huabin
description IL-22 regulates various processes and has been linked to diverse effects. However, the importance of IL-22 in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) remains poorly understood. This study sought to evaluate the levels of IL-22 and IL-17A in AR patients and their association with clinical severity ofN AR. Thirty-six AR patients and 22 normal controls were enrolled in this study. The frequencies of IL-22(+), IL-17A(+), and IL-9(+) T helper (Th) cells in peripheral blood of AR patients and normal controls were examined by flow cytometry. Serum levels of IL-22 and IL-17A in AR patients and normal controls were determined by ELISA. The clinical relevance of the percentages of IL-22(+) and IL-17A(+) Th cells as well as serum IL-22 and IL-17A levels were evaluated. The frequencies of IL-22(+) and IL-17A(+) Th cells, but not IL-9(+) Th cells, were significantly increased compared with those in normal controls (p < 0.05). Frequencies of IL-22(+) and IL-17A(+) Th cells in peripheral blood of AR patients significantly correlated with visual analog scale scores of nasal symptoms (nasal congestion and rhinorrhea; p < 0.05). Moreover, the serum levels of IL-22 and IL-17A were significantly increased compared with those in normal controls (p < 0.05) and significantly correlated with the levels of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae specific IgE in AR patients. Our findings suggested that IL-22 as well as IL-17A may play an important role in the regulation of Th2-skewed inflammation in AR patients.
doi_str_mv 10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4088
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However, the importance of IL-22 in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) remains poorly understood. This study sought to evaluate the levels of IL-22 and IL-17A in AR patients and their association with clinical severity ofN AR. Thirty-six AR patients and 22 normal controls were enrolled in this study. The frequencies of IL-22(+), IL-17A(+), and IL-9(+) T helper (Th) cells in peripheral blood of AR patients and normal controls were examined by flow cytometry. Serum levels of IL-22 and IL-17A in AR patients and normal controls were determined by ELISA. The clinical relevance of the percentages of IL-22(+) and IL-17A(+) Th cells as well as serum IL-22 and IL-17A levels were evaluated. The frequencies of IL-22(+) and IL-17A(+) Th cells, but not IL-9(+) Th cells, were significantly increased compared with those in normal controls (p &lt; 0.05). Frequencies of IL-22(+) and IL-17A(+) Th cells in peripheral blood of AR patients significantly correlated with visual analog scale scores of nasal symptoms (nasal congestion and rhinorrhea; p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, the serum levels of IL-22 and IL-17A were significantly increased compared with those in normal controls (p &lt; 0.05) and significantly correlated with the levels of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae specific IgE in AR patients. 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subjects Adult
Animals
Antigens, Dermatophagoides - immunology
Dermatophagoides farinae
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Interleukin-17 - genetics
Interleukin-17 - metabolism
Interleukin-22
Interleukin-9 - metabolism
Interleukins - genetics
Interleukins - metabolism
Lymphocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
Nasal Obstruction - immunology
Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
Visual Analog Scale
Young Adult
title Increased IL-22 level in allergic rhinitis significantly correlates with clinical severity
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