Above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of released and fertilized yellow-poplar trees
A study was established to evaluate the effects of release and fertilizer treatments on above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of 10-year old yellow-poplar ( Liriodendron tulipifera L.) saplings in Virginia. Treatments were applied in the spring of 1989 and again in 1992. Growth was evaluate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forest ecology and management 1998-06, Vol.105 (1), p.231-240 |
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| creator | Johnson, James E Bollig, John J Rathfon, Ronald A |
| description | A study was established to evaluate the effects of release and fertilizer treatments on above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of 10-year old yellow-poplar (
Liriodendron tulipifera L.) saplings in Virginia. Treatments were applied in the spring of 1989 and again in 1992. Growth was evaluated over seven growing seasons, 1989 to 1995. About 71% of the biomass of 15-year old trees was bole wood, and 11% bark. Foliar biomass was 5.7% of the total. The nutrient distribution differed somewhat by treatment, with significant responses to both release and fertilization. Overall, foliage had the highest nutrient content, containing 39% of total tree N. Bole wood, due to its larger mass, contained from 42 to 55% of above-ground nutrients. Release resulted in a significant (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00291-0 |
| format | Article |
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Liriodendron tulipifera L.) saplings in Virginia. Treatments were applied in the spring of 1989 and again in 1992. Growth was evaluated over seven growing seasons, 1989 to 1995. About 71% of the biomass of 15-year old trees was bole wood, and 11% bark. Foliar biomass was 5.7% of the total. The nutrient distribution differed somewhat by treatment, with significant responses to both release and fertilization. Overall, foliage had the highest nutrient content, containing 39% of total tree N. Bole wood, due to its larger mass, contained from 42 to 55% of above-ground nutrients. Release resulted in a significant (
P<0.01) biomass growth response after seven years. All biomass components appeared to respond to release, while fertilizer had no significant effect, although all components were also slightly higher than controls for the fertilized trees. Release significantly increased light levels penetrating the canopy. The increased growth due to the release treatment was most likely caused by this increased light, which stimulated a 40% increase in foliar biomass after seven years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1127</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00291-0</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FECMDW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>ABONOS ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Appalachian hardwoods ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOMASA ; BIOMASS ; BIOMASSE ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; Crop tree release ; ENGRAIS ; FERTILIZERS ; Forest fertilization ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Generalities. Analysis and diagnosis methods ; GROWTH ; LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA ; NUTRIENTES ; NUTRIENTS ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE ; VIRGINIA ; VIRGINIE</subject><ispartof>Forest ecology and management, 1998-06, Vol.105 (1), p.231-240</ispartof><rights>1998 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-444505722b47c4829f25d6c8d74bb203b98969368d4dd2f282b87f804ebdb2893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-444505722b47c4829f25d6c8d74bb203b98969368d4dd2f282b87f804ebdb2893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00291-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2253345$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, James E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bollig, John J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathfon, Ronald A</creatorcontrib><title>Above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of released and fertilized yellow-poplar trees</title><title>Forest ecology and management</title><description>A study was established to evaluate the effects of release and fertilizer treatments on above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of 10-year old yellow-poplar (
Liriodendron tulipifera L.) saplings in Virginia. Treatments were applied in the spring of 1989 and again in 1992. Growth was evaluated over seven growing seasons, 1989 to 1995. About 71% of the biomass of 15-year old trees was bole wood, and 11% bark. Foliar biomass was 5.7% of the total. The nutrient distribution differed somewhat by treatment, with significant responses to both release and fertilization. Overall, foliage had the highest nutrient content, containing 39% of total tree N. Bole wood, due to its larger mass, contained from 42 to 55% of above-ground nutrients. Release resulted in a significant (
P<0.01) biomass growth response after seven years. All biomass components appeared to respond to release, while fertilizer had no significant effect, although all components were also slightly higher than controls for the fertilized trees. Release significantly increased light levels penetrating the canopy. The increased growth due to the release treatment was most likely caused by this increased light, which stimulated a 40% increase in foliar biomass after seven years.</description><subject>ABONOS</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Appalachian hardwoods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOMASA</subject><subject>BIOMASS</subject><subject>BIOMASSE</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>Crop tree release</subject><subject>ENGRAIS</subject><subject>FERTILIZERS</subject><subject>Forest fertilization</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Generalities. Analysis and diagnosis methods</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA</subject><subject>NUTRIENTES</subject><subject>NUTRIENTS</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE</subject><subject>VIRGINIA</subject><subject>VIRGINIE</subject><issn>0378-1127</issn><issn>1872-7042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMtqHDEQRUVIIBMnn2DohQnJoh09W9IqGOMXDMki9jIIPUpGpqc1kbodnK-PZsZ465VK6NSt0kHomOBTgsnw7RdmUvWEUPlFy68YU016_AatiJK0l5jTt2j1grxHH2p9wBgLwdUK_T5z-RH6-5KXKXQu5Y2ttbOtnpa5JJjmLqTaKrfMKU9djl2BEWyFsKcilDmN6V-7PsE45r_9Nm9HW7q5ANSP6F20Y4VPz-cRuru8uD2_7tc_r27Oz9a9Z0rPPedcYCEpdVx6rqiOVITBqyC5cxQzp5UeNBtU4CHQSBV1SkaFObjgqNLsCH0-5G5L_rNAnc0mVd_2sRPkpRoytO8zhhsoDqAvudYC0WxL2tjyZAg2O5lmL9PsTBktzV6m2fWdPA-w1dsxFjv5VF-aKRWMcdGw4wMWbTb2vjTkx5porVqOELuY74d3aDIeExRTfXPsIaQCfjYhp1cW-Q-nM5HW</recordid><startdate>19980615</startdate><enddate>19980615</enddate><creator>Johnson, James E</creator><creator>Bollig, John J</creator><creator>Rathfon, Ronald A</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980615</creationdate><title>Above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of released and fertilized yellow-poplar trees</title><author>Johnson, James E ; Bollig, John J ; Rathfon, Ronald A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-444505722b47c4829f25d6c8d74bb203b98969368d4dd2f282b87f804ebdb2893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>ABONOS</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Appalachian hardwoods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOMASA</topic><topic>BIOMASS</topic><topic>BIOMASSE</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>Crop tree release</topic><topic>ENGRAIS</topic><topic>FERTILIZERS</topic><topic>Forest fertilization</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Generalities. Analysis and diagnosis methods</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA</topic><topic>NUTRIENTES</topic><topic>NUTRIENTS</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE</topic><topic>VIRGINIA</topic><topic>VIRGINIE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, James E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bollig, John J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathfon, Ronald A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, James E</au><au>Bollig, John J</au><au>Rathfon, Ronald A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of released and fertilized yellow-poplar trees</atitle><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle><date>1998-06-15</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>231-240</pages><issn>0378-1127</issn><eissn>1872-7042</eissn><coden>FECMDW</coden><abstract>A study was established to evaluate the effects of release and fertilizer treatments on above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of 10-year old yellow-poplar (
Liriodendron tulipifera L.) saplings in Virginia. Treatments were applied in the spring of 1989 and again in 1992. Growth was evaluated over seven growing seasons, 1989 to 1995. About 71% of the biomass of 15-year old trees was bole wood, and 11% bark. Foliar biomass was 5.7% of the total. The nutrient distribution differed somewhat by treatment, with significant responses to both release and fertilization. Overall, foliage had the highest nutrient content, containing 39% of total tree N. Bole wood, due to its larger mass, contained from 42 to 55% of above-ground nutrients. Release resulted in a significant (
P<0.01) biomass growth response after seven years. All biomass components appeared to respond to release, while fertilizer had no significant effect, although all components were also slightly higher than controls for the fertilized trees. Release significantly increased light levels penetrating the canopy. The increased growth due to the release treatment was most likely caused by this increased light, which stimulated a 40% increase in foliar biomass after seven years.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00291-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Forest ecology and management, 1998-06, Vol.105 (1), p.231-240 |
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| subjects | ABONOS Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Appalachian hardwoods Biological and medical sciences BIOMASA BIOMASS BIOMASSE CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE Crop tree release ENGRAIS FERTILIZERS Forest fertilization Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Generalities. Analysis and diagnosis methods GROWTH LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA NUTRIENTES NUTRIENTS Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE VIRGINIA VIRGINIE |
| title | Above-ground biomass and nutrient distribution of released and fertilized yellow-poplar trees |
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