The 70 kD heat shock protein (hsp 70) in soil invertebrates : a possible tool for monitoring environmental toxicants

The expression of hsp 70 after heat shock or exposure to heavy metals/molluscicides was investigated by fluorography or immunoblot in three diplopods (Glomeris marginata, Cylindroiulus punctatus, Tachypodoiulus niger), two slugs (Deroceras reticulatum, Arion ater), and one isopod (Oniscus asellus)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 1992-04, Vol.22 (3), p.334-338
Hauptverfasser: KÖHLER, H.-R, TRIEBSKORN, R, STÖCKER, W, KLOETZEL, P.-M, ALBERTI, G
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container_issue 3
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container_title Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator KÖHLER, H.-R
TRIEBSKORN, R
STÖCKER, W
KLOETZEL, P.-M
ALBERTI, G
description The expression of hsp 70 after heat shock or exposure to heavy metals/molluscicides was investigated by fluorography or immunoblot in three diplopods (Glomeris marginata, Cylindroiulus punctatus, Tachypodoiulus niger), two slugs (Deroceras reticulatum, Arion ater), and one isopod (Oniscus asellus). In O. asellus, hsp 70 expression occurred after heat shock and also after lead treatment, whereby a solution of 100 mg/kg Pb2+ was sufficient. Animals of the same species taken from a heavy metal polluted site in the vicinity of a lead/zinc smelter also showed the presence of hsp 70. The comparison of laboratory and field experiments demonstrated the suitability of O. asellus for monitoring tests. In contrast, the blot pattern after contamination with 1,000 mg/kg Pb2+ (in the mentioned diplopods) or different concentrations of the molluscicide Cloethocarb (BASF, FRG) (slugs) showed no differences compared to the respective control group.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF00212095
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Diplopoda
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glomeridae
Heat-Shock Proteins - analysis
Immunoblotting
Invertebrata
Invertebrates
Invertebrates - drug effects
Isopoda
Julidae
Lead - toxicity
Oniscidae
Oniscus asellus
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
Species Specificity
Terrestrial environment, soil, air
title The 70 kD heat shock protein (hsp 70) in soil invertebrates : a possible tool for monitoring environmental toxicants
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