Reporting thyroid FNA before and after implementation of the Bethesda system-one institution's experience

Background The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology was published in 2008 and was implemented at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in June, 2010. Prior to this date, our diagnostic scheme was similar to the Bethesda System, except for the category of “Atypia/Follicular Lesi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic cytopathology 2015-01, Vol.43 (1), p.28-31
Hauptverfasser: Brister, Kathriel J., Singh, Remmi S., Wang, Helen H.
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container_title Diagnostic cytopathology
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creator Brister, Kathriel J.
Singh, Remmi S.
Wang, Helen H.
description Background The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology was published in 2008 and was implemented at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in June, 2010. Prior to this date, our diagnostic scheme was similar to the Bethesda System, except for the category of “Atypia/Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance” (AUS). This study evaluates the impact of the Bethesda System on the rate and the positive predictive value (PPV) of the diagnostic categories at BIDMC. Methods We performed a retrospective review of all thyroid fine‐needle aspirations (FNAs) during the time periods January, 2006 to November, 2008 and June, 2010 to July, 2011 and the subsequent thyroidectomy specimens. Results Post‐Bethesda System, diagnoses that are equivocal for diverse reasons and which have wide‐ranging PPVs are now all grouped into the AUS category, and the proportion of cases that are in the atypical/AUS category rose from 3.7% in the pre‐Bethesda period to 12% in the post‐Bethesda period. Conclusion The AUS category has a PPV approaching 50% in our lab. This creates uncertainty regarding the appropriate management for this category and may cause unnecessary overuse of molecular testing for cases in the AUS category. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2015;43:28–31. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dc.23182
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Prior to this date, our diagnostic scheme was similar to the Bethesda System, except for the category of “Atypia/Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance” (AUS). This study evaluates the impact of the Bethesda System on the rate and the positive predictive value (PPV) of the diagnostic categories at BIDMC. Methods We performed a retrospective review of all thyroid fine‐needle aspirations (FNAs) during the time periods January, 2006 to November, 2008 and June, 2010 to July, 2011 and the subsequent thyroidectomy specimens. Results Post‐Bethesda System, diagnoses that are equivocal for diverse reasons and which have wide‐ranging PPVs are now all grouped into the AUS category, and the proportion of cases that are in the atypical/AUS category rose from 3.7% in the pre‐Bethesda period to 12% in the post‐Bethesda period. Conclusion The AUS category has a PPV approaching 50% in our lab. This creates uncertainty regarding the appropriate management for this category and may cause unnecessary overuse of molecular testing for cases in the AUS category. Diagn. 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Cytopathol</addtitle><description>Background The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology was published in 2008 and was implemented at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in June, 2010. Prior to this date, our diagnostic scheme was similar to the Bethesda System, except for the category of “Atypia/Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance” (AUS). This study evaluates the impact of the Bethesda System on the rate and the positive predictive value (PPV) of the diagnostic categories at BIDMC. Methods We performed a retrospective review of all thyroid fine‐needle aspirations (FNAs) during the time periods January, 2006 to November, 2008 and June, 2010 to July, 2011 and the subsequent thyroidectomy specimens. Results Post‐Bethesda System, diagnoses that are equivocal for diverse reasons and which have wide‐ranging PPVs are now all grouped into the AUS category, and the proportion of cases that are in the atypical/AUS category rose from 3.7% in the pre‐Bethesda period to 12% in the post‐Bethesda period. Conclusion The AUS category has a PPV approaching 50% in our lab. This creates uncertainty regarding the appropriate management for this category and may cause unnecessary overuse of molecular testing for cases in the AUS category. Diagn. 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Cytopathol</addtitle><date>2015-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>28</spage><epage>31</epage><pages>28-31</pages><issn>8755-1039</issn><eissn>1097-0339</eissn><abstract>Background The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology was published in 2008 and was implemented at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in June, 2010. Prior to this date, our diagnostic scheme was similar to the Bethesda System, except for the category of “Atypia/Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance” (AUS). This study evaluates the impact of the Bethesda System on the rate and the positive predictive value (PPV) of the diagnostic categories at BIDMC. Methods We performed a retrospective review of all thyroid fine‐needle aspirations (FNAs) during the time periods January, 2006 to November, 2008 and June, 2010 to July, 2011 and the subsequent thyroidectomy specimens. Results Post‐Bethesda System, diagnoses that are equivocal for diverse reasons and which have wide‐ranging PPVs are now all grouped into the AUS category, and the proportion of cases that are in the atypical/AUS category rose from 3.7% in the pre‐Bethesda period to 12% in the post‐Bethesda period. Conclusion The AUS category has a PPV approaching 50% in our lab. This creates uncertainty regarding the appropriate management for this category and may cause unnecessary overuse of molecular testing for cases in the AUS category. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2015;43:28–31. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24863008</pmid><doi>10.1002/dc.23182</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoma, Oxyphilic
atypia
Bethesda System
Biopsy, Fine-Needle - methods
Biopsy, Fine-Needle - standards
Carcinoma - classification
Carcinoma - pathology
Diagnosis, Differential
FNA
Humans
Medical Records
National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Sensitivity and Specificity
thyroid
Thyroid Neoplasms - classification
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
undetermined significance
United States
title Reporting thyroid FNA before and after implementation of the Bethesda system-one institution's experience
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