Rumination and Emotions in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disorder Behaviors: A Preliminary Test of the Emotional Cascade Model
Objective This study examined relations between repeated rumination trials and emotions in nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and eating disorder behaviors (EDBs) within the context of the emotional cascade model (Selby, Anestis, & Joiner, ). Method Rumination was repeatedly induced in 342 universit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 2015-01, Vol.71 (1), p.62-71 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical psychology |
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| creator | Arbuthnott, Alexis E. Lewis, Stephen P. Bailey, Heidi N. |
| description | Objective
This study examined relations between repeated rumination trials and emotions in nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and eating disorder behaviors (EDBs) within the context of the emotional cascade model (Selby, Anestis, & Joiner, ).
Method
Rumination was repeatedly induced in 342 university students (79.2% female, Mage = 18.61, standard error = .08); negative and positive emotions were reported after each rumination trial. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to examine the relations between NSSI and EDB history and changes in emotions.
Results
NSSI history associated with greater initial increases in negative emotions, whereas EDB history associated with greater initial decreases in positive emotions. Baseline negative emotional states and trait emotion regulation mediated the relation between NSSI/EDB history and emotional states after rumination.
Conclusion
Although NSSI and EDBs share similarities in emotion dysregulation, differences also exist. Both emotion dysregulation and maladaptive cognitive processes should be targeted in treatment for NSSI and EDBs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jclp.22115 |
| format | Article |
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This study examined relations between repeated rumination trials and emotions in nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and eating disorder behaviors (EDBs) within the context of the emotional cascade model (Selby, Anestis, & Joiner, ).
Method
Rumination was repeatedly induced in 342 university students (79.2% female, Mage = 18.61, standard error = .08); negative and positive emotions were reported after each rumination trial. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to examine the relations between NSSI and EDB history and changes in emotions.
Results
NSSI history associated with greater initial increases in negative emotions, whereas EDB history associated with greater initial decreases in positive emotions. Baseline negative emotional states and trait emotion regulation mediated the relation between NSSI/EDB history and emotional states after rumination.
Conclusion
Although NSSI and EDBs share similarities in emotion dysregulation, differences also exist. Both emotion dysregulation and maladaptive cognitive processes should be targeted in treatment for NSSI and EDBs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22115</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25042149</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCPYAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Affective Symptoms - psychology ; Analysis of Variance ; Clinical psychology ; Cognitive models ; Eating disorders ; emotion dysregulation ; Emotions ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Recall ; Personality traits ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; rumination ; Self destructive behavior ; Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology ; self-injury ; Students ; Universities ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical psychology, 2015-01, Vol.71 (1), p.62-71</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Jan 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4285-33fad947f9bd3ea33b31e24b1096dec486919e9a5ddc2aa7e617f3d8174e3c5e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4285-33fad947f9bd3ea33b31e24b1096dec486919e9a5ddc2aa7e617f3d8174e3c5e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjclp.22115$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjclp.22115$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25042149$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arbuthnott, Alexis E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailey, Heidi N.</creatorcontrib><title>Rumination and Emotions in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disorder Behaviors: A Preliminary Test of the Emotional Cascade Model</title><title>Journal of clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>Objective
This study examined relations between repeated rumination trials and emotions in nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and eating disorder behaviors (EDBs) within the context of the emotional cascade model (Selby, Anestis, & Joiner, ).
Method
Rumination was repeatedly induced in 342 university students (79.2% female, Mage = 18.61, standard error = .08); negative and positive emotions were reported after each rumination trial. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to examine the relations between NSSI and EDB history and changes in emotions.
Results
NSSI history associated with greater initial increases in negative emotions, whereas EDB history associated with greater initial decreases in positive emotions. Baseline negative emotional states and trait emotion regulation mediated the relation between NSSI/EDB history and emotional states after rumination.
Conclusion
Although NSSI and EDBs share similarities in emotion dysregulation, differences also exist. Both emotion dysregulation and maladaptive cognitive processes should be targeted in treatment for NSSI and EDBs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Clinical psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive models</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>emotion dysregulation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>rumination</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>self-injury</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAURi0EotPChgdAltigSin-jWN2ZSilMJQKhrK0PPEN9TSJB3sCdM2L45BOFyxYXUs-9-h--hB6QskRJYS9WNft5ogxSuU9NKNEq0KUSt9Hs_xJC61Ktof2U1oTQgSh8iHaY5IIRoWeod-fhs73dutDj23v8EkXxnfCvsfneQ6-9s62-DO0TXHWr4d4M3F5pf-GX_sUooOIX8GV_eFDTC_xMb6I0PpRm-ElpC0ODd5ewU6edXObausAfwgO2kfoQWPbBI9v5wH68uZkOX9bLD6ens2PF0UtWCULzhvrtFCNXjkOlvMVp8DEKicuHdSiKjXVoK10rmbWKiiparirqBLAawn8AD2fvJsYvg_5LtP5VEPb2h7CkAwtuZKyUkJn9Nk_6DoMMV8-UoIzLiWjmTqcqDqGlCI0ZhN9l1MbSsxYjRmrMX-ryfDTW-Ww6sDdobsuMkAn4Kdv4eY_KvNuvrjYSYtpx6ct_LrbsfHalCqnMV_PTw15Ty7lsro0mv8B9mioaQ</recordid><startdate>201501</startdate><enddate>201501</enddate><creator>Arbuthnott, Alexis E.</creator><creator>Lewis, Stephen P.</creator><creator>Bailey, Heidi N.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Periodicals Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201501</creationdate><title>Rumination and Emotions in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disorder Behaviors: A Preliminary Test of the Emotional Cascade Model</title><author>Arbuthnott, Alexis E. ; Lewis, Stephen P. ; Bailey, Heidi N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4285-33fad947f9bd3ea33b31e24b1096dec486919e9a5ddc2aa7e617f3d8174e3c5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - psychology</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Clinical psychology</topic><topic>Cognitive models</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>emotion dysregulation</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>rumination</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>self-injury</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arbuthnott, Alexis E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bailey, Heidi N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arbuthnott, Alexis E.</au><au>Lewis, Stephen P.</au><au>Bailey, Heidi N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rumination and Emotions in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disorder Behaviors: A Preliminary Test of the Emotional Cascade Model</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>2015-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>62</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>62-71</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>Objective
This study examined relations between repeated rumination trials and emotions in nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) and eating disorder behaviors (EDBs) within the context of the emotional cascade model (Selby, Anestis, & Joiner, ).
Method
Rumination was repeatedly induced in 342 university students (79.2% female, Mage = 18.61, standard error = .08); negative and positive emotions were reported after each rumination trial. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to examine the relations between NSSI and EDB history and changes in emotions.
Results
NSSI history associated with greater initial increases in negative emotions, whereas EDB history associated with greater initial decreases in positive emotions. Baseline negative emotional states and trait emotion regulation mediated the relation between NSSI/EDB history and emotional states after rumination.
Conclusion
Although NSSI and EDBs share similarities in emotion dysregulation, differences also exist. Both emotion dysregulation and maladaptive cognitive processes should be targeted in treatment for NSSI and EDBs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25042149</pmid><doi>10.1002/jclp.22115</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost Education Source; Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Affective Symptoms - psychology Analysis of Variance Clinical psychology Cognitive models Eating disorders emotion dysregulation Emotions Feeding and Eating Disorders - epidemiology Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology Female Humans Male Mental Recall Personality traits Psychiatric Status Rating Scales rumination Self destructive behavior Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology self-injury Students Universities Young Adult |
| title | Rumination and Emotions in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Eating Disorder Behaviors: A Preliminary Test of the Emotional Cascade Model |
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