ortho-toluidine blood protein adducts: HPLC analysis with fluorescence detection after a single dose in the adult male rat
Hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb) adducts of the suspect human carcinogen ortho-toluidine (OT) were quantified in blood samples collected from rats after a single i.p. injection. Mild alkaline hydrolysis of Hb adducted with [ 14C]OT followed by extraction with ethyl acetate resulted in recovery of 6...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Fundamental and applied toxicology 1992-05, Vol.18 (4), p.522-531 |
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description | Hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb) adducts of the suspect human carcinogen
ortho-toluidine (OT) were quantified in blood samples collected from rats after a single i.p. injection. Mild alkaline hydrolysis of Hb adducted with [
14C]OT followed by extraction with ethyl acetate resulted in recovery of 63% of the bound radioactivity. HPLC analysis revealed a single radiolabeled peak which was identified as OT by GC-MS. In subsequent experiments Hb and Alb adduct levels were determined by HPLC analysis of this cleavage product using fluorescence detection. 4-Ethylaniline was used as internal standard. The detection limit for OT was approximately 450 pg/injection or 5 pmol/mg Hb. Mean adduct levels for Hb increased rapidly over the first 4 hr with the highest (ng/mg Hb ± SD) 3.7 ± 0.5 detected 24 hr after OT administration at 50 mg/kg body wt. In contrast, adduct levels for pooled Alb samples increased from 0.7 ng/mg Alb at 2 hr to 2.5 ng/mg Alb at 4 hr, but were not detectable 24 hr after dosing. Hb adducts showed a linear relationship for OT doses of 10, 20, 40, 50, and 100 mg/kg body wt. The Hb adduct
t
1
2
(11 days) was determined after a single 100 mg/kg OT dose. Hb adduct levels were quantifiable (1.3 ± 0.2 ng/mg Hb) by HPLC/fluorescence 28 days after 100 mg/kg OT. Although Hb and Alb adducts differ in stability, a ratio of such OT adducts may be useful in long-term industrial biomonitoring for evaluation of OT exposure. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0272-0590(92)90111-T |
format | Article |
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ortho-toluidine (OT) were quantified in blood samples collected from rats after a single i.p. injection. Mild alkaline hydrolysis of Hb adducted with [
14C]OT followed by extraction with ethyl acetate resulted in recovery of 63% of the bound radioactivity. HPLC analysis revealed a single radiolabeled peak which was identified as OT by GC-MS. In subsequent experiments Hb and Alb adduct levels were determined by HPLC analysis of this cleavage product using fluorescence detection. 4-Ethylaniline was used as internal standard. The detection limit for OT was approximately 450 pg/injection or 5 pmol/mg Hb. Mean adduct levels for Hb increased rapidly over the first 4 hr with the highest (ng/mg Hb ± SD) 3.7 ± 0.5 detected 24 hr after OT administration at 50 mg/kg body wt. In contrast, adduct levels for pooled Alb samples increased from 0.7 ng/mg Alb at 2 hr to 2.5 ng/mg Alb at 4 hr, but were not detectable 24 hr after dosing. Hb adducts showed a linear relationship for OT doses of 10, 20, 40, 50, and 100 mg/kg body wt. The Hb adduct
t
1
2
(11 days) was determined after a single 100 mg/kg OT dose. Hb adduct levels were quantifiable (1.3 ± 0.2 ng/mg Hb) by HPLC/fluorescence 28 days after 100 mg/kg OT. Although Hb and Alb adducts differ in stability, a ratio of such OT adducts may be useful in long-term industrial biomonitoring for evaluation of OT exposure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0272-0590</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-6832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0272-0590(92)90111-T</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1526364</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Science (USA)</publisher><subject>Animals ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Chromatography, Paper ; Chromatography, Thin Layer ; Drug Administration Routes ; Fluorescence ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Hemoglobins - isolation & purification ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Serum Albumin - isolation & purification ; Serum Albumin - metabolism ; Toluidines - blood</subject><ispartof>Fundamental and applied toxicology, 1992-05, Vol.18 (4), p.522-531</ispartof><rights>1992</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1526364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cheever, Kenneth L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeBord, D.Gayle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swearengin, Terri F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Booth-Jones, Angela D.</creatorcontrib><title>ortho-toluidine blood protein adducts: HPLC analysis with fluorescence detection after a single dose in the adult male rat</title><title>Fundamental and applied toxicology</title><addtitle>Fundam Appl Toxicol</addtitle><description>Hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb) adducts of the suspect human carcinogen
ortho-toluidine (OT) were quantified in blood samples collected from rats after a single i.p. injection. Mild alkaline hydrolysis of Hb adducted with [
14C]OT followed by extraction with ethyl acetate resulted in recovery of 63% of the bound radioactivity. HPLC analysis revealed a single radiolabeled peak which was identified as OT by GC-MS. In subsequent experiments Hb and Alb adduct levels were determined by HPLC analysis of this cleavage product using fluorescence detection. 4-Ethylaniline was used as internal standard. The detection limit for OT was approximately 450 pg/injection or 5 pmol/mg Hb. Mean adduct levels for Hb increased rapidly over the first 4 hr with the highest (ng/mg Hb ± SD) 3.7 ± 0.5 detected 24 hr after OT administration at 50 mg/kg body wt. In contrast, adduct levels for pooled Alb samples increased from 0.7 ng/mg Alb at 2 hr to 2.5 ng/mg Alb at 4 hr, but were not detectable 24 hr after dosing. Hb adducts showed a linear relationship for OT doses of 10, 20, 40, 50, and 100 mg/kg body wt. The Hb adduct
t
1
2
(11 days) was determined after a single 100 mg/kg OT dose. Hb adduct levels were quantifiable (1.3 ± 0.2 ng/mg Hb) by HPLC/fluorescence 28 days after 100 mg/kg OT. Although Hb and Alb adducts differ in stability, a ratio of such OT adducts may be useful in long-term industrial biomonitoring for evaluation of OT exposure.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Chromatography, Liquid</subject><subject>Chromatography, Paper</subject><subject>Chromatography, Thin Layer</subject><subject>Drug Administration Routes</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - metabolism</subject><subject>Toluidines - blood</subject><issn>0272-0590</issn><issn>1095-6832</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9UctqHDEQFCbBXj_-wAadgn2YRI_V7CgHg1niByzEh_VZ6NHyKmhHjqRJcL7e2njxqaGruuiqQuickq-U0P4bYQvWESHJpWRXklBKu_UBmlEiRdcPnH1Csw_KETou5RdpJDEnh-iQCtbzfj5D_1Kum9TVFKfgwgjYxJQcfsmpQhixdm6ytXzH94-rJdajjq8lFPw31A32cUoZioXRAnZQwdaQ2omvkLHGJYzPsQGpAG5KdQNNbYoVb3VbZ11P0WevY4Gz_TxBT7c_1sv7bvXz7mF5s-qASVY7K7yFhRMA1vihB6Od0ZIKQvreevCDcYIstDAwcE6Y7-VcGGK49tq4gQt-gr686zZTvycoVW1D-zpGPUKaiqItCS750IgXe-JktuDUSw5bnV_VPqyGX7_j0L79EyCrYsPOvQu5mVcuBUWJ2pWjdsmrXfJKMvW_HLXmb4hFg2Y</recordid><startdate>19920501</startdate><enddate>19920501</enddate><creator>Cheever, Kenneth L.</creator><creator>DeBord, D.Gayle</creator><creator>Swearengin, Terri F.</creator><creator>Booth-Jones, Angela D.</creator><general>Elsevier Science (USA)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920501</creationdate><title>ortho-toluidine blood protein adducts: HPLC analysis with fluorescence detection after a single dose in the adult male rat</title><author>Cheever, Kenneth L. ; DeBord, D.Gayle ; Swearengin, Terri F. ; Booth-Jones, Angela D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e292t-c5fce7d5eecbf86ebadba9150066cfef8bd507a5be83302f6945b0b3afabd8353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid</topic><topic>Chromatography, Paper</topic><topic>Chromatography, Thin Layer</topic><topic>Drug Administration Routes</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - metabolism</topic><topic>Toluidines - blood</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cheever, Kenneth L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeBord, D.Gayle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swearengin, Terri F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Booth-Jones, Angela D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Fundamental and applied toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheever, Kenneth L.</au><au>DeBord, D.Gayle</au><au>Swearengin, Terri F.</au><au>Booth-Jones, Angela D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ortho-toluidine blood protein adducts: HPLC analysis with fluorescence detection after a single dose in the adult male rat</atitle><jtitle>Fundamental and applied toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Fundam Appl Toxicol</addtitle><date>1992-05-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>522</spage><epage>531</epage><pages>522-531</pages><issn>0272-0590</issn><eissn>1095-6832</eissn><abstract>Hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb) adducts of the suspect human carcinogen
ortho-toluidine (OT) were quantified in blood samples collected from rats after a single i.p. injection. Mild alkaline hydrolysis of Hb adducted with [
14C]OT followed by extraction with ethyl acetate resulted in recovery of 63% of the bound radioactivity. HPLC analysis revealed a single radiolabeled peak which was identified as OT by GC-MS. In subsequent experiments Hb and Alb adduct levels were determined by HPLC analysis of this cleavage product using fluorescence detection. 4-Ethylaniline was used as internal standard. The detection limit for OT was approximately 450 pg/injection or 5 pmol/mg Hb. Mean adduct levels for Hb increased rapidly over the first 4 hr with the highest (ng/mg Hb ± SD) 3.7 ± 0.5 detected 24 hr after OT administration at 50 mg/kg body wt. In contrast, adduct levels for pooled Alb samples increased from 0.7 ng/mg Alb at 2 hr to 2.5 ng/mg Alb at 4 hr, but were not detectable 24 hr after dosing. Hb adducts showed a linear relationship for OT doses of 10, 20, 40, 50, and 100 mg/kg body wt. The Hb adduct
t
1
2
(11 days) was determined after a single 100 mg/kg OT dose. Hb adduct levels were quantifiable (1.3 ± 0.2 ng/mg Hb) by HPLC/fluorescence 28 days after 100 mg/kg OT. Although Hb and Alb adducts differ in stability, a ratio of such OT adducts may be useful in long-term industrial biomonitoring for evaluation of OT exposure.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Science (USA)</pub><pmid>1526364</pmid><doi>10.1016/0272-0590(92)90111-T</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Oxford Journals A-Z Collection; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Animals Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Paper Chromatography, Thin Layer Drug Administration Routes Fluorescence Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Hemoglobins - isolation & purification Hemoglobins - metabolism Male Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Serum Albumin - isolation & purification Serum Albumin - metabolism Toluidines - blood |
title | ortho-toluidine blood protein adducts: HPLC analysis with fluorescence detection after a single dose in the adult male rat |
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