Induction of clinical remission in T-large granular lymphocyte leukemia with cyclosporin A, monitored by use of immunophenotyping with Vβ antibodies

A 54-year-old woman presented with a severe autoimmune anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia (Evans’ syndrome), and CD8+lymphocytosis, without signs of lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly. A diagnosis of T cell large granular lymphocyte (T-LGL) leukemia was made, based on cytomorphology, the typical CD3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 1998-02, Vol.12 (2), p.150-154
Hauptverfasser: BRINKMAN, K, VAN DONGEN, J. J. M, VAN LOM, K, GROENEVELD, K, MISERE, J. F. M. M, VAN DER HEUL, C
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container_end_page 154
container_issue 2
container_start_page 150
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 12
creator BRINKMAN, K
VAN DONGEN, J. J. M
VAN LOM, K
GROENEVELD, K
MISERE, J. F. M. M
VAN DER HEUL, C
description A 54-year-old woman presented with a severe autoimmune anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia (Evans’ syndrome), and CD8+lymphocytosis, without signs of lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly. A diagnosis of T cell large granular lymphocyte (T-LGL) leukemia was made, based on cytomorphology, the typical CD3+/CD4−/CD8+/CD16+/CD56−/CD57−/HLA-DR± immunophenotype of the lymphocytosis (9 × 109/l), and biallelic clonally rearranged T cell receptor β (TCRβ) genes. Clonality of the TCRαβ+ T-LGL was also demonstrated with a panel of antibodies against variable domains of TCRβ chains, which showed single Vβ7.1 expression on the CD3+ T-lymphocytes. After treatment failure with corticosteroids, splenectomy, and cyclophosphamide, respectively, a complete clinical remission was induced and sustained with cyclosporin A. Vβ7.1/CD8/CD3 triple immunofluorescence stainings appeared to be valuable for titrating the cyclosporin A dosage by monitoring the T-LGL cells during treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.leu.2400907
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After treatment failure with corticosteroids, splenectomy, and cyclophosphamide, respectively, a complete clinical remission was induced and sustained with cyclosporin A. 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subjects Anemia
Antibodies
Biological and medical sciences
CD16 antigen
CD3 antigen
CD4 antigen
CD56 antigen
CD57 antigen
CD8 antigen
Corticoids
Corticosteroids
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclosporin A
Health services
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Immunofluorescence
Immunomodulators
Leukemia
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Lymphocytosis
Medical sciences
Neutropenia
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Remission
Remission (Medicine)
Splenectomy
Splenomegaly
T cell receptors
Thrombocytopenia
title Induction of clinical remission in T-large granular lymphocyte leukemia with cyclosporin A, monitored by use of immunophenotyping with Vβ antibodies
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