Sociopathic behavior and dementia

The maintenance of appropriate social behavior is a very complex process with many contributing factors. Social and moral judgments rely on the proper functioning of neural circuits concerned with complex cognitive and emotional processes. Damage to these systems may lead to distinct social behavior...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurologica Belgica 2013-06, Vol.113 (2), p.111-115
Hauptverfasser: Cipriani, Gabriele, Borin, Gemma, Vedovello, Marcella, Di Fiorino, Andrea, Nuti, Angelo
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 2
container_start_page 111
container_title Acta neurologica Belgica
container_volume 113
creator Cipriani, Gabriele
Borin, Gemma
Vedovello, Marcella
Di Fiorino, Andrea
Nuti, Angelo
description The maintenance of appropriate social behavior is a very complex process with many contributing factors. Social and moral judgments rely on the proper functioning of neural circuits concerned with complex cognitive and emotional processes. Damage to these systems may lead to distinct social behavior abnormalities. When patients present with dysmoral behavior for the first time, as a change from a prior pervasive pattern of behavior, clinicians need to consider a possible, causative brain disorder. The aim is to explore sociopathy as a manifestation of dementia. We searched electronic databases and key journals for original research and review articles on sociopathy in demented patients using the search terms “sociopathy, acquired sociopathy, sociopathic behavior, dementia, and personality”. In conclusion, dementia onset may be heralded by changes in personality including alteration in social interpersonal behavior, personal regulation, and empathy. The sociopathy of dementia differs from antisocial/psychopathic personality disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13760-012-0161-7
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subjects Aged
Antisocial Personality Disorder - etiology
Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology
Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Dementia - complications
Dementia - physiopathology
Dementia - psychology
Humans
Medicine/Public Health
Morals
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Review Article
title Sociopathic behavior and dementia
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