Serum FGF21 levels in adult m.3243A>G carriers: Clinical implications

OBJECTIVES:To determine the value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a recently discovered biomarker for mitochondrial disease, in predicting clinical disease severity and disease progression in adult carriers of the m.3243A>G mutation. METHODS:In the context of a national inventory, the het...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurology 2014-07, Vol.83 (2), p.125-133
Hauptverfasser: Koene, Saskia, de Laat, Paul, van Tienoven, Doorlène H, Vriens, Dennis, Brandt, André M, Sweep, Fred C.G.J, Rodenburg, Richard J.T, Donders, A. Rogier T, Janssen, Mirian C.H, Smeitink, Jan A.M
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 2
container_start_page 125
container_title Neurology
container_volume 83
creator Koene, Saskia
de Laat, Paul
van Tienoven, Doorlène H
Vriens, Dennis
Brandt, André M
Sweep, Fred C.G.J
Rodenburg, Richard J.T
Donders, A. Rogier T
Janssen, Mirian C.H
Smeitink, Jan A.M
description OBJECTIVES:To determine the value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a recently discovered biomarker for mitochondrial disease, in predicting clinical disease severity and disease progression in adult carriers of the m.3243A>G mutation. METHODS:In the context of a national inventory, the heteroplasmy levels of the m.3243A>G mutation were measured in leukocytes and urinary epithelial cells. The Newcastle Mitochondrial Disease Adult Scale score was determined and blood was drawn for measuring FGF21 concentration. Twenty-five of the included initial patients studied were then selected randomly for a follow-up study. RESULTS:This prognostic study included 99 adult carriers of the m.3243A>G mutation. Our analysis revealed a moderate, significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease severity (r = 0.49; p =
doi_str_mv 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000578
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Rogier T ; Janssen, Mirian C.H ; Smeitink, Jan A.M</creator><creatorcontrib>Koene, Saskia ; de Laat, Paul ; van Tienoven, Doorlène H ; Vriens, Dennis ; Brandt, André M ; Sweep, Fred C.G.J ; Rodenburg, Richard J.T ; Donders, A. Rogier T ; Janssen, Mirian C.H ; Smeitink, Jan A.M</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVES:To determine the value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a recently discovered biomarker for mitochondrial disease, in predicting clinical disease severity and disease progression in adult carriers of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation. METHODS:In the context of a national inventory, the heteroplasmy levels of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation were measured in leukocytes and urinary epithelial cells. The Newcastle Mitochondrial Disease Adult Scale score was determined and blood was drawn for measuring FGF21 concentration. Twenty-five of the included initial patients studied were then selected randomly for a follow-up study. RESULTS:This prognostic study included 99 adult carriers of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation. Our analysis revealed a moderate, significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease severity (r = 0.49; p = &lt;0.001). No significant correlations were found between disease severity and the heteroplasmy percentage determined in urinary epithelial cells or the heteroplasmy percentage determined in leukocytes. Weak but significant correlations were also found between FGF21 concentration and the severity of the myopathy (r = 0.38; p = &lt;0.001) and between the concentration of FGF21 and the severity of the encephalopathy (r = 0.30; p = &lt;0.001). Repeated measurements following 25 subjects for 2 years revealed no significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease progression. CONCLUSIONS:Measuring FGF21 concentration had little added value in monitoring and predicting the disease course in this specific patient group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3878</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-632X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000578</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24907231</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEURAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Academy of Neurology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cohort Studies ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Fibroblast Growth Factors - blood ; Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Leukocytes - chemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mitochondrial Diseases - blood ; Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics ; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - blood ; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - genetics ; Mitochondrial Myopathies - blood ; Mitochondrial Myopathies - genetics ; Mutation - genetics ; Neurology ; Prognosis ; Traumas. 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Rogier T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Mirian C.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smeitink, Jan A.M</creatorcontrib><title>Serum FGF21 levels in adult m.3243A&gt;G carriers: Clinical implications</title><title>Neurology</title><addtitle>Neurology</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVES:To determine the value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a recently discovered biomarker for mitochondrial disease, in predicting clinical disease severity and disease progression in adult carriers of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation. METHODS:In the context of a national inventory, the heteroplasmy levels of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation were measured in leukocytes and urinary epithelial cells. The Newcastle Mitochondrial Disease Adult Scale score was determined and blood was drawn for measuring FGF21 concentration. Twenty-five of the included initial patients studied were then selected randomly for a follow-up study. RESULTS:This prognostic study included 99 adult carriers of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation. Our analysis revealed a moderate, significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease severity (r = 0.49; p = &lt;0.001). No significant correlations were found between disease severity and the heteroplasmy percentage determined in urinary epithelial cells or the heteroplasmy percentage determined in leukocytes. Weak but significant correlations were also found between FGF21 concentration and the severity of the myopathy (r = 0.38; p = &lt;0.001) and between the concentration of FGF21 and the severity of the encephalopathy (r = 0.30; p = &lt;0.001). Repeated measurements following 25 subjects for 2 years revealed no significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease progression. CONCLUSIONS:Measuring FGF21 concentration had little added value in monitoring and predicting the disease course in this specific patient group.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factors - blood</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Heterozygote</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Leukocytes - chemistry</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - blood</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - genetics</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Myopathies - blood</subject><subject>Mitochondrial Myopathies - genetics</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Rogier T</creator><creator>Janssen, Mirian C.H</creator><creator>Smeitink, Jan A.M</creator><general>American Academy of Neurology</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140708</creationdate><title>Serum FGF21 levels in adult m.3243A&gt;G carriers: Clinical implications</title><author>Koene, Saskia ; de Laat, Paul ; van Tienoven, Doorlène H ; Vriens, Dennis ; Brandt, André M ; Sweep, Fred C.G.J ; Rodenburg, Richard J.T ; Donders, A. Rogier T ; Janssen, Mirian C.H ; Smeitink, Jan A.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3688-fd4365127676d7de9292f86ef6f00d0c02de3af254f53ca83c966cef3f75c3b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factors - blood</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Heterozygote</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Leukocytes - chemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - blood</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - genetics</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Myopathies - blood</topic><topic>Mitochondrial Myopathies - genetics</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Traumas. 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Rogier T</au><au>Janssen, Mirian C.H</au><au>Smeitink, Jan A.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum FGF21 levels in adult m.3243A&gt;G carriers: Clinical implications</atitle><jtitle>Neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Neurology</addtitle><date>2014-07-08</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>133</epage><pages>125-133</pages><issn>0028-3878</issn><eissn>1526-632X</eissn><coden>NEURAI</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVES:To determine the value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a recently discovered biomarker for mitochondrial disease, in predicting clinical disease severity and disease progression in adult carriers of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation. METHODS:In the context of a national inventory, the heteroplasmy levels of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation were measured in leukocytes and urinary epithelial cells. The Newcastle Mitochondrial Disease Adult Scale score was determined and blood was drawn for measuring FGF21 concentration. Twenty-five of the included initial patients studied were then selected randomly for a follow-up study. RESULTS:This prognostic study included 99 adult carriers of the m.3243A&gt;G mutation. Our analysis revealed a moderate, significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease severity (r = 0.49; p = &lt;0.001). No significant correlations were found between disease severity and the heteroplasmy percentage determined in urinary epithelial cells or the heteroplasmy percentage determined in leukocytes. Weak but significant correlations were also found between FGF21 concentration and the severity of the myopathy (r = 0.38; p = &lt;0.001) and between the concentration of FGF21 and the severity of the encephalopathy (r = 0.30; p = &lt;0.001). Repeated measurements following 25 subjects for 2 years revealed no significant correlation between FGF21 concentration and disease progression. CONCLUSIONS:Measuring FGF21 concentration had little added value in monitoring and predicting the disease course in this specific patient group.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Academy of Neurology</pub><pmid>24907231</pmid><doi>10.1212/WNL.0000000000000578</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-3878
ispartof Neurology, 2014-07, Vol.83 (2), p.125-133
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Cohort Studies
Disease Progression
Female
Fibroblast Growth Factors - blood
Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics
Follow-Up Studies
Heterozygote
Humans
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Leukocytes - chemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Mitochondrial Diseases - blood
Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - blood
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies - genetics
Mitochondrial Myopathies - blood
Mitochondrial Myopathies - genetics
Mutation - genetics
Neurology
Prognosis
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Serum FGF21 levels in adult m.3243A>G carriers: Clinical implications
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