Cerebellar-related long latency motor response in upper limb musculature by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum
In this study, we aimed to identify the cerebellum-related electromyographic (EMG) response that appeared in the upper limbs musculature. Thirty times averaged transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a double-cone coil placed over the cerebellar hemisphere elicited long latency EMG responses at...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuroreport 2014-04, Vol.25 (6), p.353-357 |
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| creator | Hosokawa, Sachiyo Hirata, Masayuki Goto, Tetsu Yanagisawa, Takufumi Sugata, Hisato Araki, Toshihiko Okamura, Yumiko Hasegawa, Yuka Shinshi, Misako Yorifuji, Shiro |
| description | In this study, we aimed to identify the cerebellum-related electromyographic (EMG) response that appeared in the upper limbs musculature. Thirty times averaged transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a double-cone coil placed over the cerebellar hemisphere elicited long latency EMG responses at the bilateral extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscles. The peak latency of this EMG response was 70.7±12.7 ms in the ipsilateral ECR and 62.9±10.2 ms in the contralateral ECR of the TMS side. These latencies were much longer than the latency of the muscle evoked potential when we stimulated pyramidal tracts at the foramen magnum level. Cerebellar hemisphere loading by the finger target pursuit test made this EMG response faster during TMS on the ipsilateral side of the cerebellum and slower during TMS on the contralateral side of the cerebellum. Furthermore, the deeper the level of drowsiness, the slower the peak latency of this EMG response became. These results suggest that this EMG potential is a specific response of the cerebellum and brainstem reticular formation, and may be conducted from the cerebellar structure to the ECR muscle through the polysynaptic transmission of the reticulospinal tract. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32836377a6 |
| format | Article |
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Thirty times averaged transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a double-cone coil placed over the cerebellar hemisphere elicited long latency EMG responses at the bilateral extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscles. The peak latency of this EMG response was 70.7±12.7 ms in the ipsilateral ECR and 62.9±10.2 ms in the contralateral ECR of the TMS side. These latencies were much longer than the latency of the muscle evoked potential when we stimulated pyramidal tracts at the foramen magnum level. Cerebellar hemisphere loading by the finger target pursuit test made this EMG response faster during TMS on the ipsilateral side of the cerebellum and slower during TMS on the contralateral side of the cerebellum. Furthermore, the deeper the level of drowsiness, the slower the peak latency of this EMG response became. These results suggest that this EMG potential is a specific response of the cerebellum and brainstem reticular formation, and may be conducted from the cerebellar structure to the ECR muscle through the polysynaptic transmission of the reticulospinal tract.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-4965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-558X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32836377a6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24113113</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arm - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebellum - physiology ; Electromyography ; Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology ; Female ; Functional Laterality ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Nervous system as a whole ; Neurology ; Sleep Stages - physiology ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - instrumentation ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neuroreport, 2014-04, Vol.25 (6), p.353-357</ispartof><rights>2014 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-51eada6e7d4d0e973332be306e7b023194bbfa126688606a84d96c481b29aec83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-51eada6e7d4d0e973332be306e7b023194bbfa126688606a84d96c481b29aec83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28427475$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24113113$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Sachiyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirata, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Tetsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagisawa, Takufumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugata, Hisato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araki, Toshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamura, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasegawa, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinshi, Misako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yorifuji, Shiro</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebellar-related long latency motor response in upper limb musculature by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum</title><title>Neuroreport</title><addtitle>Neuroreport</addtitle><description>In this study, we aimed to identify the cerebellum-related electromyographic (EMG) response that appeared in the upper limbs musculature. Thirty times averaged transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a double-cone coil placed over the cerebellar hemisphere elicited long latency EMG responses at the bilateral extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscles. The peak latency of this EMG response was 70.7±12.7 ms in the ipsilateral ECR and 62.9±10.2 ms in the contralateral ECR of the TMS side. These latencies were much longer than the latency of the muscle evoked potential when we stimulated pyramidal tracts at the foramen magnum level. Cerebellar hemisphere loading by the finger target pursuit test made this EMG response faster during TMS on the ipsilateral side of the cerebellum and slower during TMS on the contralateral side of the cerebellum. Furthermore, the deeper the level of drowsiness, the slower the peak latency of this EMG response became. These results suggest that this EMG potential is a specific response of the cerebellum and brainstem reticular formation, and may be conducted from the cerebellar structure to the ECR muscle through the polysynaptic transmission of the reticulospinal tract.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arm - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebellum - physiology</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Nervous system as a whole</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Sleep Stages - physiology</subject><subject>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - instrumentation</subject><subject>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0959-4965</issn><issn>1473-558X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuLFDEUhYMoTjv6D0SyGXBTY1J5VLIcGl8wKIiiuyJJ3ZqOJpWapIqhV_5103SrMAuFS24I38lJ7kHoOSWXlOju1dcPny6JJZQBaxWTrOuMfIA2lHesEUJ9e4g2RAvdcC3FGXpSyndCiCZUPUZnLaeU1dqgn1vIYCEEk5sMwSww4JCmG3zYTm6PY1pSxhnKnKYC2E94nWfIOPhocVyLWyu5ZsB2j5dspuLq4k3A0dxMsHiHy-LjAfJpwmnEyw6wO5mu8Sl6NJpQ4Nmpn6Mvb15_3r5rrj--fb-9um4cV0I2goIZjIRu4AMB3THGWguM1BNLWkY1t3Y0tJVSKUmkUXzQskqpbbUBp9g5enm8d87pdoWy9NEXd_j3BGktPZVMEKZawf-Pijo5XT1JRfkRdTmVkmHs5-yjyfuekv6QUl9T6u-nVGUvTg6rjTD8Ef2OpQIXJ8AUZ8JYR-p8-csp3na8E5VTR-4uhQVy-RHWO8j9DkxYdv9-wy_AWq9t</recordid><startdate>20140416</startdate><enddate>20140416</enddate><creator>Hosokawa, Sachiyo</creator><creator>Hirata, Masayuki</creator><creator>Goto, Tetsu</creator><creator>Yanagisawa, Takufumi</creator><creator>Sugata, Hisato</creator><creator>Araki, Toshihiko</creator><creator>Okamura, Yumiko</creator><creator>Hasegawa, Yuka</creator><creator>Shinshi, Misako</creator><creator>Yorifuji, Shiro</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140416</creationdate><title>Cerebellar-related long latency motor response in upper limb musculature by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum</title><author>Hosokawa, Sachiyo ; Hirata, Masayuki ; Goto, Tetsu ; Yanagisawa, Takufumi ; Sugata, Hisato ; Araki, Toshihiko ; Okamura, Yumiko ; Hasegawa, Yuka ; Shinshi, Misako ; Yorifuji, Shiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-51eada6e7d4d0e973332be306e7b023194bbfa126688606a84d96c481b29aec83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arm - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebellum - physiology</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Nervous system as a whole</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Sleep Stages - physiology</topic><topic>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Sachiyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirata, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Tetsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagisawa, Takufumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugata, Hisato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araki, Toshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamura, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasegawa, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinshi, Misako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yorifuji, Shiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neuroreport</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hosokawa, Sachiyo</au><au>Hirata, Masayuki</au><au>Goto, Tetsu</au><au>Yanagisawa, Takufumi</au><au>Sugata, Hisato</au><au>Araki, Toshihiko</au><au>Okamura, Yumiko</au><au>Hasegawa, Yuka</au><au>Shinshi, Misako</au><au>Yorifuji, Shiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cerebellar-related long latency motor response in upper limb musculature by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum</atitle><jtitle>Neuroreport</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroreport</addtitle><date>2014-04-16</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>353</spage><epage>357</epage><pages>353-357</pages><issn>0959-4965</issn><eissn>1473-558X</eissn><abstract>In this study, we aimed to identify the cerebellum-related electromyographic (EMG) response that appeared in the upper limbs musculature. Thirty times averaged transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a double-cone coil placed over the cerebellar hemisphere elicited long latency EMG responses at the bilateral extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscles. The peak latency of this EMG response was 70.7±12.7 ms in the ipsilateral ECR and 62.9±10.2 ms in the contralateral ECR of the TMS side. These latencies were much longer than the latency of the muscle evoked potential when we stimulated pyramidal tracts at the foramen magnum level. Cerebellar hemisphere loading by the finger target pursuit test made this EMG response faster during TMS on the ipsilateral side of the cerebellum and slower during TMS on the contralateral side of the cerebellum. Furthermore, the deeper the level of drowsiness, the slower the peak latency of this EMG response became. These results suggest that this EMG potential is a specific response of the cerebellum and brainstem reticular formation, and may be conducted from the cerebellar structure to the ECR muscle through the polysynaptic transmission of the reticulospinal tract.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>24113113</pmid><doi>10.1097/WNR.0b013e32836377a6</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Arm - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cerebellum - physiology Electromyography Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology Female Functional Laterality Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Nervous system as a whole Neurology Sleep Stages - physiology Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - instrumentation Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Young Adult |
| title | Cerebellar-related long latency motor response in upper limb musculature by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum |
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