Acaricidal activity of ethanolic extract of Artemisia absinthium against Hyalomma anatolicum ticks

The aim of the study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of different concentrations of ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium in comparison to amitraz on adults, eggs and larvae of Hyalomma anatolicum using the adult immersion test (AIT), egg hatchability test an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental & applied acarology 2015, Vol.65 (1), p.141-148
Hauptverfasser: Godara, R, Parveen, S, Katoch, R, Yadav, A, Katoch, M, Khajuria, J. K, Kaur, D, Ganai, A, Verma, P. K, Khajuria, Varun, Singh, N. K
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container_title Experimental & applied acarology
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creator Godara, R
Parveen, S
Katoch, R
Yadav, A
Katoch, M
Khajuria, J. K
Kaur, D
Ganai, A
Verma, P. K
Khajuria, Varun
Singh, N. K
description The aim of the study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of different concentrations of ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium in comparison to amitraz on adults, eggs and larvae of Hyalomma anatolicum using the adult immersion test (AIT), egg hatchability test and larval packet test (LPT), respectively. Four concentrations of the extract (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 %) with three replications for each concentration were used in all the bioassays. In AIT, the mortality rates at 2.5, 5 and 10 % were significantly different (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10493-014-9843-6
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K ; Kaur, D ; Ganai, A ; Verma, P. K ; Khajuria, Varun ; Singh, N. K</creator><creatorcontrib>Godara, R ; Parveen, S ; Katoch, R ; Yadav, A ; Katoch, M ; Khajuria, J. K ; Kaur, D ; Ganai, A ; Verma, P. K ; Khajuria, Varun ; Singh, N. K</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of the study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of different concentrations of ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium in comparison to amitraz on adults, eggs and larvae of Hyalomma anatolicum using the adult immersion test (AIT), egg hatchability test and larval packet test (LPT), respectively. Four concentrations of the extract (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 %) with three replications for each concentration were used in all the bioassays. In AIT, the mortality rates at 2.5, 5 and 10 % were significantly different (p &lt; 0.05) in comparison to the control group; however, at 20 %, it was similar to the positive control group. Maximum mortality of 86.7 % was recorded at 20 %. The LC₅₀and LC₉₅values were calculated as 6.51 and 55.43 %, respectively. The oviposition was reduced significantly by 36.8 and 59.1 % at concentrations of 10 and 20 %, respectively. Egg hatchability was reduced significantly at all concentrations (2.5–20 %) in comparison to the control. In LPT, the extract caused 100 % mortality of larvae at all the concentrations after 24 h. 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K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaur, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganai, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, P. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khajuria, Varun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, N. K</creatorcontrib><title>Acaricidal activity of ethanolic extract of Artemisia absinthium against Hyalomma anatolicum ticks</title><title>Experimental &amp; applied acarology</title><addtitle>Exp Appl Acarol</addtitle><addtitle>Exp Appl Acarol</addtitle><description>The aim of the study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of different concentrations of ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium in comparison to amitraz on adults, eggs and larvae of Hyalomma anatolicum using the adult immersion test (AIT), egg hatchability test and larval packet test (LPT), respectively. Four concentrations of the extract (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 %) with three replications for each concentration were used in all the bioassays. In AIT, the mortality rates at 2.5, 5 and 10 % were significantly different (p &lt; 0.05) in comparison to the control group; however, at 20 %, it was similar to the positive control group. Maximum mortality of 86.7 % was recorded at 20 %. The LC₅₀and LC₉₅values were calculated as 6.51 and 55.43 %, respectively. The oviposition was reduced significantly by 36.8 and 59.1 % at concentrations of 10 and 20 %, respectively. Egg hatchability was reduced significantly at all concentrations (2.5–20 %) in comparison to the control. In LPT, the extract caused 100 % mortality of larvae at all the concentrations after 24 h. The results show that ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of A. absinthium has acaricidal properties and could be useful in controlling H. anatolicum.</description><subject>acaricidal properties</subject><subject>Acaricides - chemistry</subject><subject>Acaricides - pharmacology</subject><subject>adults</subject><subject>aerial parts</subject><subject>amitraz</subject><subject>Animal Ecology</subject><subject>Animal Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Artemisia absinthium</subject><subject>Artemisia absinthium - chemistry</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>egg hatchability</subject><subject>eggs</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Ethanol - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hyalomma anatolicum</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>oviposition</subject><subject>Ovum - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>ticks</subject><subject>Ticks - drug effects</subject><issn>0168-8162</issn><issn>1572-9702</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1O3TAQhS0EglvaB-imRGLTTeiM7Tj28grRUgmJBWVtOY5zMc0P2A7qffs6Cq0qFl1ZnvPNzLEPIR8RLhCg_hIRuGIlIC-V5KwUB2SDVU1LVQM9JBtAIUuJgp6QdzE-AkAFojomJ7QCpvJtQ5qtNcFb35q-MDb5F5_2xdQVLj2Yceq9LdyvFLKyFLchucFHbwrTRD-mBz8PhdkZP8ZUXO9NPw1D1kaTls6sJW9_xvfkqDN9dB9ez1Ny__Xqx-V1eXP77fvl9qa0nKpU8la5ltKGOdZw2jZAXYNKMIeVrKkzvFaQq52kwilARYWFWtrKMTCsBcFOyed17lOYnmcXk85eret7M7ppjhoFy8-uuaQZPX-DPk5zGLO7TFGJNUeKmcKVsmGKMbhOPwU_mLDXCHoJQK8B6ByAXgLQi4lPr5PnZnDt344_P54BugIxS-POhX9W_2fq2drUmUmbXfBR399RwCpHKhGFYL8Bs56Zfg</recordid><startdate>2015</startdate><enddate>2015</enddate><creator>Godara, R</creator><creator>Parveen, S</creator><creator>Katoch, R</creator><creator>Yadav, A</creator><creator>Katoch, M</creator><creator>Khajuria, J. 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K</au><au>Kaur, D</au><au>Ganai, A</au><au>Verma, P. K</au><au>Khajuria, Varun</au><au>Singh, N. K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acaricidal activity of ethanolic extract of Artemisia absinthium against Hyalomma anatolicum ticks</atitle><jtitle>Experimental &amp; applied acarology</jtitle><stitle>Exp Appl Acarol</stitle><addtitle>Exp Appl Acarol</addtitle><date>2015</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>148</epage><pages>141-148</pages><issn>0168-8162</issn><eissn>1572-9702</eissn><coden>EAACEM</coden><abstract>The aim of the study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of different concentrations of ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of Artemisia absinthium in comparison to amitraz on adults, eggs and larvae of Hyalomma anatolicum using the adult immersion test (AIT), egg hatchability test and larval packet test (LPT), respectively. Four concentrations of the extract (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 %) with three replications for each concentration were used in all the bioassays. In AIT, the mortality rates at 2.5, 5 and 10 % were significantly different (p &lt; 0.05) in comparison to the control group; however, at 20 %, it was similar to the positive control group. Maximum mortality of 86.7 % was recorded at 20 %. The LC₅₀and LC₉₅values were calculated as 6.51 and 55.43 %, respectively. The oviposition was reduced significantly by 36.8 and 59.1 % at concentrations of 10 and 20 %, respectively. Egg hatchability was reduced significantly at all concentrations (2.5–20 %) in comparison to the control. In LPT, the extract caused 100 % mortality of larvae at all the concentrations after 24 h. The results show that ethanolic extract obtained from the aerial parts of A. absinthium has acaricidal properties and could be useful in controlling H. anatolicum.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25039005</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10493-014-9843-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects acaricidal properties
Acaricides - chemistry
Acaricides - pharmacology
adults
aerial parts
amitraz
Animal Ecology
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Animals
Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium - chemistry
Bioassays
Biomedical and Life Sciences
egg hatchability
eggs
Entomology
Ethanol - chemistry
Female
Hyalomma anatolicum
Ixodidae
Larva - drug effects
Larvae
Life Sciences
Mortality
oviposition
Ovum - drug effects
Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
ticks
Ticks - drug effects
title Acaricidal activity of ethanolic extract of Artemisia absinthium against Hyalomma anatolicum ticks
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