MBD2 regulates TH17 differentiation and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by controlling the homeostasis of T-bet/Hlx axis

Abstract Unlike genetic alterations, epigenetic modifications are reversible and amenable to pharmacological interventions, which make them appealing targets for clinical therapy. However, little is known about epigenetic regulation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we demonst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autoimmunity 2014-09, Vol.53, p.95-104
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Jixin, Yu, Qilin, Yang, Ping, Rao, Xiaoquan, He, Long, Fang, Jing, Tu, Yaqin, Zhang, Zhijun, Lai, Qiaohong, Zhang, Shu, Kuczma, Michal, Kraj, Piatr, Xu, Jun-Fa, Gong, Feili, Zhou, Jianfeng, Wen, Li, Eizirik, Decio L, Du, Jie, Wang, Wei, Wang, Cong-Yi
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container_end_page 104
container_issue
container_start_page 95
container_title Journal of autoimmunity
container_volume 53
creator Zhong, Jixin
Yu, Qilin
Yang, Ping
Rao, Xiaoquan
He, Long
Fang, Jing
Tu, Yaqin
Zhang, Zhijun
Lai, Qiaohong
Zhang, Shu
Kuczma, Michal
Kraj, Piatr
Xu, Jun-Fa
Gong, Feili
Zhou, Jianfeng
Wen, Li
Eizirik, Decio L
Du, Jie
Wang, Wei
Wang, Cong-Yi
description Abstract Unlike genetic alterations, epigenetic modifications are reversible and amenable to pharmacological interventions, which make them appealing targets for clinical therapy. However, little is known about epigenetic regulation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we demonstrated that methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2), an epigenetic regulator, controls autoimmunity and EAE through T-bet/Hlx. Tbx21 and Hlx underwent a DNA methylation turnover upon polarizations and a unique methylation pattern was essential for TH 17 development. Loss of Mbd2 resulted in a defect for reading the information encoded by this methylation turnover, which disrupted the homeostasis of T-bet/Hlx axis and suppressed TH 17 differentiation. DNA demethylation induced similar effect on helper T cell differentiation. Therefore, Mbd2 −/− mice were completely protected from EAE. Pathogenic splenocytes isolated from wild-type mice challenged with MOG35-55 could adoptively transfer disease to Mbd2 −/− mice. In addition, Mbd2 −/− mice reconstituted with unstimulated wild-type splenocytes developed EAE as wild-type mice did. These data would provide novel insights into epigenetic regulation of EAE.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaut.2014.05.006
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However, little is known about epigenetic regulation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we demonstrated that methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2), an epigenetic regulator, controls autoimmunity and EAE through T-bet/Hlx. Tbx21 and Hlx underwent a DNA methylation turnover upon polarizations and a unique methylation pattern was essential for TH 17 development. Loss of Mbd2 resulted in a defect for reading the information encoded by this methylation turnover, which disrupted the homeostasis of T-bet/Hlx axis and suppressed TH 17 differentiation. DNA demethylation induced similar effect on helper T cell differentiation. Therefore, Mbd2 −/− mice were completely protected from EAE. Pathogenic splenocytes isolated from wild-type mice challenged with MOG35-55 could adoptively transfer disease to Mbd2 −/− mice. In addition, Mbd2 −/− mice reconstituted with unstimulated wild-type splenocytes developed EAE as wild-type mice did. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Homeodomain Proteins - genetics ; Homeodomain Proteins - immunology ; MBD2 ; Medical sciences ; Methylation ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis ; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein - toxicity ; Neurology ; Peptide Fragments - toxicity ; T-bet ; T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics ; T-Box Domain Proteins - immunology ; TH17 ; Th17 Cells - immunology ; Th17 Cells - pathology ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of autoimmunity, 2014-09, Vol.53, p.95-104</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology
EAE
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - chemically induced
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - genetics
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Epigenesis, Genetic - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic - immunology
Epigenetic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - immunology
MBD2
Medical sciences
Methylation
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein - toxicity
Neurology
Peptide Fragments - toxicity
T-bet
T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics
T-Box Domain Proteins - immunology
TH17
Th17 Cells - immunology
Th17 Cells - pathology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - immunology
title MBD2 regulates TH17 differentiation and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by controlling the homeostasis of T-bet/Hlx axis
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