Dexamethasone alters epithelium proliferation and survival and suppresses Wnt/β-catenin signaling in developing cleft palate

► Dexamethasone-induced cleft palate results from unfused palatal shelves. ► Dexamethasone inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway in palate development. ► Dexamethasone alters medial edge epithelium proliferation in palate development. ► Dexamethasone reduces epithelium apoptosis to delay the elevation of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2013-06, Vol.56, p.67-74
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Xiao, Gao, Jian Hua, Liao, Yun Jun, Tang, Shi Jie, Lu, Feng
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container_title Food and chemical toxicology
container_volume 56
creator Hu, Xiao
Gao, Jian Hua
Liao, Yun Jun
Tang, Shi Jie
Lu, Feng
description ► Dexamethasone-induced cleft palate results from unfused palatal shelves. ► Dexamethasone inhibits Wnt/β-catenin pathway in palate development. ► Dexamethasone alters medial edge epithelium proliferation in palate development. ► Dexamethasone reduces epithelium apoptosis to delay the elevation of palatal shelf. Dexamethasone (Dex) contributes to a cleft palate, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the deleterious effect on the developing palate are unclear. Wnt signaling is a causal mechanism of Dex-induced osteoporosis, so this study was conducted to determine whether Dex-induced cleft palate may result from altered Wnt signaling. Administration of Dex to mice completely inhibited canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling and altered cell proliferation and apoptosis of the craniofacial epithelium in developing embryos. Thus, downregulated Wnt/β-catenin signaling was associated with Dex-induced cleft palate. Moreover, altered cell fate by Dex responsible for small palates, delaying shelf elevation and unfused palates was a crucial mechanism in cleft palate. Our findings help in elucidating the mechanisms of Dex-induced cleft palate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fct.2013.02.003
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Dexamethasone (Dex) contributes to a cleft palate, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the deleterious effect on the developing palate are unclear. Wnt signaling is a causal mechanism of Dex-induced osteoporosis, so this study was conducted to determine whether Dex-induced cleft palate may result from altered Wnt signaling. Administration of Dex to mice completely inhibited canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling and altered cell proliferation and apoptosis of the craniofacial epithelium in developing embryos. Thus, downregulated Wnt/β-catenin signaling was associated with Dex-induced cleft palate. Moreover, altered cell fate by Dex responsible for small palates, delaying shelf elevation and unfused palates was a crucial mechanism in cleft palate. Our findings help in elucidating the mechanisms of Dex-induced cleft palate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6915</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.02.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23416130</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FCTOD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; beta Catenin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell apoptosis ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cleft palate ; Cleft Palate - chemically induced ; Cleft Palate - embryology ; Cleft Palate - pathology ; Dexamethasone ; Dexamethasone - adverse effects ; Down-Regulation ; Embryonic Development - drug effects ; Epithelium - drug effects ; Epithelium - embryology ; Female ; In Situ Nick-End Labeling ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Toxicology ; Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects ; Wnt/β-catenin signaling</subject><ispartof>Food and chemical toxicology, 2013-06, Vol.56, p.67-74</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
beta Catenin - antagonists & inhibitors
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell apoptosis
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cleft palate
Cleft Palate - chemically induced
Cleft Palate - embryology
Cleft Palate - pathology
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - adverse effects
Down-Regulation
Embryonic Development - drug effects
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - embryology
Female
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Medical sciences
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Toxicology
Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects
Wnt/β-catenin signaling
title Dexamethasone alters epithelium proliferation and survival and suppresses Wnt/β-catenin signaling in developing cleft palate
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