Comparison on photo-initiators for the preparation of methacrylate monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography
The synthesis of lauryl methacrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by UV polymerization using several free-radical initiators (α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) and lauroyl peroxide (LPO)) has been investigated. Using a 1,4-buta...
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creator | Bernabé-Zafón, V. Beneito-Cambra, M. Simó-Alfonso, E.F. Herrero-Martínez, J.M. |
description | The synthesis of lauryl methacrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by UV polymerization using several free-radical initiators (α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) and lauroyl peroxide (LPO)) has been investigated. Using a 1,4-butanediol/1-propanol mixture as porogenic solvent, the influence of each initiator and its content on the morphological and electrochromatographical properties of beds was evaluated. Under their respective optimum content, satisfactory separations of a test mixture of PAHs with similar efficiencies (minimum plate heights of 8.0–12.7
μm obtained from Van Deemter plots) were achieved for the four investigated photo-initiators. The columns photo-polymerized with LPO provided the best compromise between chromatographic performance and analysis time. Moreover, this initiator showed a fine control in the column retention properties. The resulting monolithic columns exhibited a good run-to-run repeatability in the tested chromatographic parameters (RSD
<
2.4%) for all initiators investigated; and satisfactory column-to-column repeatability (RSD
<
6.0%), except for beds photo-polymerized with BPO (RSD
<
10.8%). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.075 |
format | Article |
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μm obtained from Van Deemter plots) were achieved for the four investigated photo-initiators. The columns photo-polymerized with LPO provided the best compromise between chromatographic performance and analysis time. Moreover, this initiator showed a fine control in the column retention properties. The resulting monolithic columns exhibited a good run-to-run repeatability in the tested chromatographic parameters (RSD
<
2.4%) for all initiators investigated; and satisfactory column-to-column repeatability (RSD
<
6.0%), except for beds photo-polymerized with BPO (RSD
<
10.8%).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9673</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.075</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19762033</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOCRAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone ; Acetophenones - chemistry ; Analytical chemistry ; Benzoyl peroxide ; Benzoyl Peroxide - chemistry ; Capillary electrochromatography ; Capillary Electrochromatography - methods ; Chemistry ; Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography ; Exact sciences and technology ; Lauroyl peroxide ; Lauryl methacrylate ; Lipid Peroxides - chemistry ; Methacrylates - chemical synthesis ; Methacrylates - chemistry ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Nitriles - chemistry ; Other chromatographic methods ; Photo-initiators ; Photochemistry - methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; UV initiation ; α,α′-Azobisisobutyronitrile</subject><ispartof>Journal of Chromatography A, 2010-05, Vol.1217 (19), p.3231-3237</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-a66ed7905d4a8d2ace61dc27f516843790f64bfe19c77f4a63f41474913c1ae53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-a66ed7905d4a8d2ace61dc27f516843790f64bfe19c77f4a63f41474913c1ae53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967309013016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,3536,23910,23911,25119,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22758885$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19762033$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bernabé-Zafón, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beneito-Cambra, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simó-Alfonso, E.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero-Martínez, J.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison on photo-initiators for the preparation of methacrylate monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography</title><title>Journal of Chromatography A</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr A</addtitle><description>The synthesis of lauryl methacrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by UV polymerization using several free-radical initiators (α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) and lauroyl peroxide (LPO)) has been investigated. Using a 1,4-butanediol/1-propanol mixture as porogenic solvent, the influence of each initiator and its content on the morphological and electrochromatographical properties of beds was evaluated. Under their respective optimum content, satisfactory separations of a test mixture of PAHs with similar efficiencies (minimum plate heights of 8.0–12.7
μm obtained from Van Deemter plots) were achieved for the four investigated photo-initiators. The columns photo-polymerized with LPO provided the best compromise between chromatographic performance and analysis time. Moreover, this initiator showed a fine control in the column retention properties. The resulting monolithic columns exhibited a good run-to-run repeatability in the tested chromatographic parameters (RSD
<
2.4%) for all initiators investigated; and satisfactory column-to-column repeatability (RSD
<
6.0%), except for beds photo-polymerized with BPO (RSD
<
10.8%).</description><subject>2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone</subject><subject>Acetophenones - chemistry</subject><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Benzoyl peroxide</subject><subject>Benzoyl Peroxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Capillary electrochromatography</subject><subject>Capillary Electrochromatography - methods</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Lauroyl peroxide</subject><subject>Lauryl methacrylate</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxides - chemistry</subject><subject>Methacrylates - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Methacrylates - chemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Nitriles - chemistry</subject><subject>Other chromatographic methods</subject><subject>Photo-initiators</subject><subject>Photochemistry - methods</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>UV initiation</subject><subject>α,α′-Azobisisobutyronitrile</subject><issn>0021-9673</issn><issn>1873-3778</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc-L1DAUx4so7uzqfyDai7CX1rwkTdKLsAz-ggUPuueQTV-2GdqmJhlh_nszdNCbEMghn_fyfZ9XVW-AtEBAfDi0doxhNi0lpG-JaonsnlU7UJI1TEr1vNoRQqHphWRX1XVKB0JAEklfVlfQS0EJY7vqtA_zaqJPYanLWceQQ-MXn73JIabahVjnEes1YsFM9mfO1TPm0dh4mkzGeg5LmHweva1tmI7zspVZs_ppMvFU44Q2x7DlzeEpmnU8vapeODMlfH25b6qHz59-7r8299-_fNvf3Te2A54bIwQOsifdwI0aqLEoYLBUug6E4qy8OMEfHUJvpXTcCOY4cMl7YBYMduymut36rjH8OmLKevbJYkm2YDgmDYJ1BHrRk4LyDbUxpBTR6TX6uUyggeizdH3Q2xD6LF0TpYv0Uvb28sPxccbhX9HFcgHeXwCTrJlcNIv16S9HqeyUUudG7zbOmaDNU9mKfvhBCTACigHlUIiPG4HF2G-PUSfrcbE4-Fgc6yH4_2f9A1bbrkQ</recordid><startdate>20100507</startdate><enddate>20100507</enddate><creator>Bernabé-Zafón, V.</creator><creator>Beneito-Cambra, M.</creator><creator>Simó-Alfonso, E.F.</creator><creator>Herrero-Martínez, J.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100507</creationdate><title>Comparison on photo-initiators for the preparation of methacrylate monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography</title><author>Bernabé-Zafón, V. ; Beneito-Cambra, M. ; Simó-Alfonso, E.F. ; Herrero-Martínez, J.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-a66ed7905d4a8d2ace61dc27f516843790f64bfe19c77f4a63f41474913c1ae53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone</topic><topic>Acetophenones - chemistry</topic><topic>Analytical chemistry</topic><topic>Benzoyl peroxide</topic><topic>Benzoyl Peroxide - chemistry</topic><topic>Capillary electrochromatography</topic><topic>Capillary Electrochromatography - methods</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Lauroyl peroxide</topic><topic>Lauryl methacrylate</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxides - chemistry</topic><topic>Methacrylates - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Methacrylates - chemistry</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Nitriles - chemistry</topic><topic>Other chromatographic methods</topic><topic>Photo-initiators</topic><topic>Photochemistry - methods</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>UV initiation</topic><topic>α,α′-Azobisisobutyronitrile</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bernabé-Zafón, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beneito-Cambra, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simó-Alfonso, E.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero-Martínez, J.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bernabé-Zafón, V.</au><au>Beneito-Cambra, M.</au><au>Simó-Alfonso, E.F.</au><au>Herrero-Martínez, J.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison on photo-initiators for the preparation of methacrylate monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr A</addtitle><date>2010-05-07</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>1217</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>3231</spage><epage>3237</epage><pages>3231-3237</pages><issn>0021-9673</issn><eissn>1873-3778</eissn><coden>JOCRAM</coden><abstract>The synthesis of lauryl methacrylate monoliths for capillary electrochromatography by UV polymerization using several free-radical initiators (α,α′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) and lauroyl peroxide (LPO)) has been investigated. Using a 1,4-butanediol/1-propanol mixture as porogenic solvent, the influence of each initiator and its content on the morphological and electrochromatographical properties of beds was evaluated. Under their respective optimum content, satisfactory separations of a test mixture of PAHs with similar efficiencies (minimum plate heights of 8.0–12.7
μm obtained from Van Deemter plots) were achieved for the four investigated photo-initiators. The columns photo-polymerized with LPO provided the best compromise between chromatographic performance and analysis time. Moreover, this initiator showed a fine control in the column retention properties. The resulting monolithic columns exhibited a good run-to-run repeatability in the tested chromatographic parameters (RSD
<
2.4%) for all initiators investigated; and satisfactory column-to-column repeatability (RSD
<
6.0%), except for beds photo-polymerized with BPO (RSD
<
10.8%).</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>19762033</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.075</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Acetophenones - chemistry Analytical chemistry Benzoyl peroxide Benzoyl Peroxide - chemistry Capillary electrochromatography Capillary Electrochromatography - methods Chemistry Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography Exact sciences and technology Lauroyl peroxide Lauryl methacrylate Lipid Peroxides - chemistry Methacrylates - chemical synthesis Methacrylates - chemistry Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Nitriles - chemistry Other chromatographic methods Photo-initiators Photochemistry - methods Reproducibility of Results UV initiation α,α′-Azobisisobutyronitrile |
title | Comparison on photo-initiators for the preparation of methacrylate monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography |
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