K+ Channels Expression in Hypertension After Arterial Injury, and Effect of Selective Kv1.3 Blockade with PAP-1 on Intimal Hyperplasia Formation

Introduction K + channels are central to vascular pathophysiology. Previous results demonstrated that phenotypic modulation associates with a change in Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 expression, and that Kv1.3 blockade inhibits proliferation of VSMCs cultures. Purpose To explore whether the Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 switch co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 2014-12, Vol.28 (6), p.501-511
Hauptverfasser: Cidad, P., Novensà, L., Garabito, M., Batlle, M., Dantas, A. P., Heras, M., López-López, J. R., Pérez-García, M. T., Roqué, M.
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container_end_page 511
container_issue 6
container_start_page 501
container_title Cardiovascular drugs and therapy
container_volume 28
creator Cidad, P.
Novensà, L.
Garabito, M.
Batlle, M.
Dantas, A. P.
Heras, M.
López-López, J. R.
Pérez-García, M. T.
Roqué, M.
description Introduction K + channels are central to vascular pathophysiology. Previous results demonstrated that phenotypic modulation associates with a change in Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 expression, and that Kv1.3 blockade inhibits proliferation of VSMCs cultures. Purpose To explore whether the Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 switch could be a marker of the increased risk of intimal hyperplasia in essential hypertension and whether systemic treatment with Kv1.3 blockers can prevent intimal hyperplasia after endoluminal lesion . Methods Morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in arterial segments following arterial injury and constant infusion of the Kv1.3 blocker PAP-1 during 28 days. Differential expression of K + channel genes was studied in VSMC from hypertensive (BPH) and normotensive (BPN) mice, both in control and after endoluminal lesion. Finally, the migration and proliferation rate of BPN and BPH VSMCs was explored in vitro. Results Changes in mRNA expression led to an increased Kv1.3/Kv1.5 ratio in BPH VSMC. Consistent with this, arterial injury in BPH mice induced a higher degree of luminal stenosis, (84 ± 4 % vs. 70 ± 5 % in BPN, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10557-014-6554-5
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P. ; Heras, M. ; López-López, J. R. ; Pérez-García, M. T. ; Roqué, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cidad, P. ; Novensà, L. ; Garabito, M. ; Batlle, M. ; Dantas, A. P. ; Heras, M. ; López-López, J. R. ; Pérez-García, M. T. ; Roqué, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction K + channels are central to vascular pathophysiology. Previous results demonstrated that phenotypic modulation associates with a change in Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 expression, and that Kv1.3 blockade inhibits proliferation of VSMCs cultures. Purpose To explore whether the Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 switch could be a marker of the increased risk of intimal hyperplasia in essential hypertension and whether systemic treatment with Kv1.3 blockers can prevent intimal hyperplasia after endoluminal lesion . Methods Morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in arterial segments following arterial injury and constant infusion of the Kv1.3 blocker PAP-1 during 28 days. Differential expression of K + channel genes was studied in VSMC from hypertensive (BPH) and normotensive (BPN) mice, both in control and after endoluminal lesion. Finally, the migration and proliferation rate of BPN and BPH VSMCs was explored in vitro. Results Changes in mRNA expression led to an increased Kv1.3/Kv1.5 ratio in BPH VSMC. Consistent with this, arterial injury in BPH mice induced a higher degree of luminal stenosis, (84 ± 4 % vs. 70 ± 5 % in BPN, p  &lt; 0.01), although no differences in migration and proliferation rate were observed in cultured VSMCs. The in vivo proliferative lesions were significantly decreased upon PAP-1 systemic infusion (18 ± 6 % vs. 58 ± 20 % with vehicle, p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Hypertension leads to a higher degree of luminal stenosis in our arterial injury model, that correlates with a decreased expression of Kv1.5 channels. Kv1.3 blockers decreased in vitro VSMCs proliferation, migration, and in vivo intimal hyperplasia formation, pointing to Kv1.3 channels as promising therapeutical targets against restenosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-3206</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7241</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10557-014-6554-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25348824</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CDTHET</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Arteries - drug effects ; Arteries - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects ; Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism ; Essential Hypertension ; Female ; Hyperplasia - drug therapy ; Hyperplasia - metabolism ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - metabolism ; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mice ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism ; Original Article ; Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins ; Pharmacology. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-López, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-García, M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roqué, M.</creatorcontrib><title>K+ Channels Expression in Hypertension After Arterial Injury, and Effect of Selective Kv1.3 Blockade with PAP-1 on Intimal Hyperplasia Formation</title><title>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</addtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</addtitle><description>Introduction K + channels are central to vascular pathophysiology. Previous results demonstrated that phenotypic modulation associates with a change in Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 expression, and that Kv1.3 blockade inhibits proliferation of VSMCs cultures. Purpose To explore whether the Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 switch could be a marker of the increased risk of intimal hyperplasia in essential hypertension and whether systemic treatment with Kv1.3 blockers can prevent intimal hyperplasia after endoluminal lesion . Methods Morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in arterial segments following arterial injury and constant infusion of the Kv1.3 blocker PAP-1 during 28 days. Differential expression of K + channel genes was studied in VSMC from hypertensive (BPH) and normotensive (BPN) mice, both in control and after endoluminal lesion. Finally, the migration and proliferation rate of BPN and BPH VSMCs was explored in vitro. Results Changes in mRNA expression led to an increased Kv1.3/Kv1.5 ratio in BPH VSMC. Consistent with this, arterial injury in BPH mice induced a higher degree of luminal stenosis, (84 ± 4 % vs. 70 ± 5 % in BPN, p  &lt; 0.01), although no differences in migration and proliferation rate were observed in cultured VSMCs. The in vivo proliferative lesions were significantly decreased upon PAP-1 systemic infusion (18 ± 6 % vs. 58 ± 20 % with vehicle, p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Hypertension leads to a higher degree of luminal stenosis in our arterial injury model, that correlates with a decreased expression of Kv1.5 channels. Kv1.3 blockers decreased in vitro VSMCs proliferation, migration, and in vivo intimal hyperplasia formation, pointing to Kv1.3 channels as promising therapeutical targets against restenosis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Arteries - drug effects</subject><subject>Arteries - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Essential Hypertension</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hyperplasia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hyperplasia - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypertension - metabolism</subject><subject>Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Potassium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - drug effects</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - metabolism</subject><issn>0920-3206</issn><issn>1573-7241</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9uEzEQxi0EomnhAbggX5CQiovHa--fY4hSGrUSlYCz5XjHdIPj3dq7hbwFj4zTBLhxGo_8m-_TzEfIK-AXwHn1PgFXqmIcJCuVkkw9ITNQVcEqIeEpmfFGcFYIXp6Q05Q2PM80Tf2cnAhVyLoWckZ-XZ_TxZ0JAX2iy59DxJS6PtAu0KvdgHHE8NjP3YiRznMfO-PpKmymuHtHTWjp0jm0I-0d_Yw-v7oHpNcPcFHQD763302L9Ec33tHb-S0DmrVWYey2WeTRYPAmdYZe9nFrxuz0gjxzxid8eaxn5Ovl8sviit18-rhazG-YlXU1MlRtxS1vQZZSKdcKV1ZNW_M1CHROGABhc7VrWzuoeInCrFthZAvGKiyhOCNvD7pD7O8nTKPedsmi9yZgPyUNZaE4r1UpMgoH1MY-pYhODzEvEHcauN4HoQ9B6ByE3gehVZ55fZSf1lts_078uXwG3hwBk6zxLppgu_SPa7iSUO2FxIFL-St8w6g3_RRDPs1_3H8D9Omg5A</recordid><startdate>20141201</startdate><enddate>20141201</enddate><creator>Cidad, P.</creator><creator>Novensà, L.</creator><creator>Garabito, M.</creator><creator>Batlle, M.</creator><creator>Dantas, A. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Cell Movement - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Essential Hypertension</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hyperplasia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hyperplasia - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypertension - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hypertension - metabolism</topic><topic>Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roqué, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cidad, P.</au><au>Novensà, L.</au><au>Garabito, M.</au><au>Batlle, M.</au><au>Dantas, A. P.</au><au>Heras, M.</au><au>López-López, J. R.</au><au>Pérez-García, M. T.</au><au>Roqué, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>K+ Channels Expression in Hypertension After Arterial Injury, and Effect of Selective Kv1.3 Blockade with PAP-1 on Intimal Hyperplasia Formation</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</jtitle><stitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</stitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>501</spage><epage>511</epage><pages>501-511</pages><issn>0920-3206</issn><eissn>1573-7241</eissn><coden>CDTHET</coden><abstract>Introduction K + channels are central to vascular pathophysiology. Previous results demonstrated that phenotypic modulation associates with a change in Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 expression, and that Kv1.3 blockade inhibits proliferation of VSMCs cultures. Purpose To explore whether the Kv1.3 to Kv1.5 switch could be a marker of the increased risk of intimal hyperplasia in essential hypertension and whether systemic treatment with Kv1.3 blockers can prevent intimal hyperplasia after endoluminal lesion . Methods Morphometric and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in arterial segments following arterial injury and constant infusion of the Kv1.3 blocker PAP-1 during 28 days. Differential expression of K + channel genes was studied in VSMC from hypertensive (BPH) and normotensive (BPN) mice, both in control and after endoluminal lesion. Finally, the migration and proliferation rate of BPN and BPH VSMCs was explored in vitro. Results Changes in mRNA expression led to an increased Kv1.3/Kv1.5 ratio in BPH VSMC. Consistent with this, arterial injury in BPH mice induced a higher degree of luminal stenosis, (84 ± 4 % vs. 70 ± 5 % in BPN, p  &lt; 0.01), although no differences in migration and proliferation rate were observed in cultured VSMCs. The in vivo proliferative lesions were significantly decreased upon PAP-1 systemic infusion (18 ± 6 % vs. 58 ± 20 % with vehicle, p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Hypertension leads to a higher degree of luminal stenosis in our arterial injury model, that correlates with a decreased expression of Kv1.5 channels. Kv1.3 blockers decreased in vitro VSMCs proliferation, migration, and in vivo intimal hyperplasia formation, pointing to Kv1.3 channels as promising therapeutical targets against restenosis.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25348824</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10557-014-6554-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Arteries - drug effects
Arteries - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Essential Hypertension
Female
Hyperplasia - drug therapy
Hyperplasia - metabolism
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - metabolism
Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - antagonists & inhibitors
Kv1.3 Potassium Channel - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Original Article
Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Potassium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Tunica Intima - drug effects
Tunica Intima - metabolism
title K+ Channels Expression in Hypertension After Arterial Injury, and Effect of Selective Kv1.3 Blockade with PAP-1 on Intimal Hyperplasia Formation
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