Gallic Acid Regulates Skin Photoaging in UVB‐exposed Fibroblast and Hairless Mice

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary factor in skin photoaging, which is characterized by wrinkle formation, dryness, and thickening. The mechanisms underlying skin photoaging are closely associated with degradation of collagen via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity, which...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2014-12, Vol.28 (12), p.1778-1788
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Eunson, Park, Sang‐Yong, Lee, Hyun Ji, Lee, Tae Youp, Sun, Zheng‐wang, Yi, Tae Hoo
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1778
container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Hwang, Eunson
Park, Sang‐Yong
Lee, Hyun Ji
Lee, Tae Youp
Sun, Zheng‐wang
Yi, Tae Hoo
description Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary factor in skin photoaging, which is characterized by wrinkle formation, dryness, and thickening. The mechanisms underlying skin photoaging are closely associated with degradation of collagen via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity, which is induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Gallic acid (GA), a phenolic compound, possesses a variety of biological activities including antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. We investigated the protective effects of GA against photoaging caused by UVB irradiation using normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) in vitro and hairless mice in vivo. The production levels of ROS, interlukin‐6, and MMP‐1 were significantly suppressed, and type I procollagen expression was stimulated in UVB‐irradiated and GA‐treated NHDFs. GA treatment inhibited the activity of transcription factor activation protein 1. The effects of GA following topical application and dietary administration were examined by measuring wrinkle formation, histological modification, protein expression, and physiological changes such as stratum corneum hydration, transepidermal water loss, and erythema index. We found that GA decreased dryness, skin thickness, and wrinkle formation via negative modulation of MMP‐1 secretion and positive regulation of elastin, type I procollagen, and transforming growth factor‐β1. Our data indicate that GA is a potential candidate for the prevention of UVB‐induced premature skin aging. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.5198
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The mechanisms underlying skin photoaging are closely associated with degradation of collagen via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity, which is induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Gallic acid (GA), a phenolic compound, possesses a variety of biological activities including antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. We investigated the protective effects of GA against photoaging caused by UVB irradiation using normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) in vitro and hairless mice in vivo. The production levels of ROS, interlukin‐6, and MMP‐1 were significantly suppressed, and type I procollagen expression was stimulated in UVB‐irradiated and GA‐treated NHDFs. GA treatment inhibited the activity of transcription factor activation protein 1. The effects of GA following topical application and dietary administration were examined by measuring wrinkle formation, histological modification, protein expression, and physiological changes such as stratum corneum hydration, transepidermal water loss, and erythema index. We found that GA decreased dryness, skin thickness, and wrinkle formation via negative modulation of MMP‐1 secretion and positive regulation of elastin, type I procollagen, and transforming growth factor‐β1. Our data indicate that GA is a potential candidate for the prevention of UVB‐induced premature skin aging. 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Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Heyden &amp; Son</pub><pmid>25131997</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.5198</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
anti-inflammatory activity
antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
collagen
Collagen Type I - metabolism
elastin
erythema
fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - radiation effects
gallic acid
Gallic Acid - pharmacology
hairless mice
Humans
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
irradiation
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 - metabolism
metalloproteinases
Mice
Mice, Hairless
MMP-1
photoaging
protective effect
protein synthesis
reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
ROS
secretion
Skin - drug effects
Skin - radiation effects
Skin Aging - drug effects
Skin Aging - radiation effects
topical application
transcription factors
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
type I procollagen
Ultraviolet Rays
title Gallic Acid Regulates Skin Photoaging in UVB‐exposed Fibroblast and Hairless Mice
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