Different therapeutic mechanisms of rigid and semi-rigid mandibular repositioning devices in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Abstract To clarify the mechanisms of rigid and semi-rigid mandibular repositioning devices (MRDs) in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), seven and 13 patients received rigid and semi-rigid MRDs, respectively. Each patient underwent polysomnographic and computed tomographic examinations at the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery 2014-12, Vol.42 (8), p.1650-1654
Hauptverfasser: Suga, Hokuto, Mishima, Katsuaki, Nakano, Hiroyuki, Nakano, Asuka, Matsumura, Mayumi, Mano, Takamitsu, Yamasaki, Youichi, Ueyama, Yoshiya
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1650
container_title Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery
container_volume 42
creator Suga, Hokuto
Mishima, Katsuaki
Nakano, Hiroyuki
Nakano, Asuka
Matsumura, Mayumi
Mano, Takamitsu
Yamasaki, Youichi
Ueyama, Yoshiya
description Abstract To clarify the mechanisms of rigid and semi-rigid mandibular repositioning devices (MRDs) in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), seven and 13 patients received rigid and semi-rigid MRDs, respectively. Each patient underwent polysomnographic and computed tomographic examinations at the initial consultation and after symptom improvement. Three-dimensional models of the upper airway (hard palate level to epiglottic base) were reconstructed by image processing software (Mimics version 14.2) to measure airway morphology. The mean age and body mass index were 58.1 years and 24.8 kg/m2 , respectively, in the rigid MRD group and 57.9 years and 23.2 kg/m2 , respectively, in the semi-rigid MRD group. The apnea-hypopnea index significantly improved ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.05.007
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Each patient underwent polysomnographic and computed tomographic examinations at the initial consultation and after symptom improvement. Three-dimensional models of the upper airway (hard palate level to epiglottic base) were reconstructed by image processing software (Mimics version 14.2) to measure airway morphology. The mean age and body mass index were 58.1 years and 24.8 kg/m2 , respectively, in the rigid MRD group and 57.9 years and 23.2 kg/m2 , respectively, in the semi-rigid MRD group. The apnea-hypopnea index significantly improved ( P  &lt; 0.05, Wilcoxon signed-rank test) from 22.0 to 8.9 and 20.5 to 11.5 events per hour of sleep in the respective groups. The cross-sectional areas measured at the epiglottic tip (from 2.0 to 2.6 cm2 ) and hard palate (from 2.6 to 3.3 cm2 ) levels also increased in the respective groups ( P  &lt; 0.05). However, airway volume, cross-sectional area measured at the uvular tip level, and anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the airway were not significantly different. 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Each patient underwent polysomnographic and computed tomographic examinations at the initial consultation and after symptom improvement. Three-dimensional models of the upper airway (hard palate level to epiglottic base) were reconstructed by image processing software (Mimics version 14.2) to measure airway morphology. The mean age and body mass index were 58.1 years and 24.8 kg/m2 , respectively, in the rigid MRD group and 57.9 years and 23.2 kg/m2 , respectively, in the semi-rigid MRD group. The apnea-hypopnea index significantly improved ( P  &lt; 0.05, Wilcoxon signed-rank test) from 22.0 to 8.9 and 20.5 to 11.5 events per hour of sleep in the respective groups. The cross-sectional areas measured at the epiglottic tip (from 2.0 to 2.6 cm2 ) and hard palate (from 2.6 to 3.3 cm2 ) levels also increased in the respective groups ( P  &lt; 0.05). 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However, airway volume, cross-sectional area measured at the uvular tip level, and anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the airway were not significantly different. In conclusion, both types of MRDs improve respiratory status, but they affect different parts of the airway.</abstract><cop>Scotland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24969766</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcms.2014.05.007</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-8244</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anatomy, Cross-Sectional
Body Mass Index
Cephalometry - methods
Computed tomography
Computer-assisted image processing
Dentistry
Epiglottis - pathology
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Male
Mandibular Advancement - instrumentation
Mandibular repositioning device
Middle Aged
Models, Anatomic
Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods
Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Orthodontic Appliance Design
Palate, Hard - pathology
Palate, Soft - pathology
Pharynx - pathology
Polysomnography
Polysomnography - methods
Prospective Studies
Sleep apnea syndromes
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Surgery
Temporomandibular joint disorders
Tongue - pathology
Uvula - pathology
title Different therapeutic mechanisms of rigid and semi-rigid mandibular repositioning devices in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
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