Temporal trends in management and outcome of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS): residual risk of long-term mortality persists: Insights from the ACS Israeli Survey (ACSIS) 2000-2010

In the past diabetes was strongly associated with elevated mortality rate after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Over the past decade a treatment of the ACS has evolved rapidly with major advances in the management techniques. The aim of the present study was to compare temporal trends of the outcomes...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology 2015-01, Vol.179, p.546-551
Hauptverfasser: Klempfner, Robert, Elis, Avishay, Matezky, Shlomi, Keren, Gad, Roth, Arie, Finkelstein, Ariel, Banai, Shmuel, Goldenberg, Ilan, Fisman, Enrique Z, Tenenbaum, Alexander, Arbel, Yaron
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container_issue
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container_title International journal of cardiology
container_volume 179
creator Klempfner, Robert
Elis, Avishay
Matezky, Shlomi
Keren, Gad
Roth, Arie
Finkelstein, Ariel
Banai, Shmuel
Goldenberg, Ilan
Fisman, Enrique Z
Tenenbaum, Alexander
Arbel, Yaron
description In the past diabetes was strongly associated with elevated mortality rate after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Over the past decade a treatment of the ACS has evolved rapidly with major advances in the management techniques. The aim of the present study was to compare temporal trends of the outcomes of diabetic vs. non-diabetic patients using nationwide data. We evaluated time-dependent changes in the clinical characteristics, management strategies, and outcomes of diabetic and non-diabetic patients enrolled in the biannual ACS Israeli Surveys (ACSIS) between 2000 and 2010. We divided the survey into early (2000-2005) vs. late (2006-2010) periods. There were 3964 diabetic and 7322 non-diabetic patients, a total of 11,472 ACS patients. Although diabetic patients were significantly younger, they displayed more advanced coronary artery disease and considerably higher rates of all-cause mortality at 30 days and 1-year. Both diabetic and non-diabetic patients who were enrolled in the late survey period received more evidence-based therapies (primary PCI, guideline-based medications) and experienced a better 1-year survival probability (respectively 88% vs. 84% and 93% vs. 90%; all p-values
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.116
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subjects Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality
Acute Coronary Syndrome - therapy
Age Factors
Aged
Diabetes Complications - mortality
Diabetes Complications - therapy
Disease Progression
Female
Guideline Adherence
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Israel - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Temporal trends in management and outcome of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS): residual risk of long-term mortality persists: Insights from the ACS Israeli Survey (ACSIS) 2000-2010
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