1-Phenylsulfinyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols: A new class of potent and selective aldosterone synthase inhibitors

1-Phenylsulfinyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), a potential target for cardiovascular diseases associated with elevated plasma aldosterone levels like congestive heart failure and myocardial fibr...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2015-01, Vol.89, p.597-605
Hauptverfasser: Grombein, Cornelia M., Hu, Qingzhong, Heim, Ralf, Rau, Sabrina, Zimmer, Christina, Hartmann, Rolf W.
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 89
creator Grombein, Cornelia M.
Hu, Qingzhong
Heim, Ralf
Rau, Sabrina
Zimmer, Christina
Hartmann, Rolf W.
description 1-Phenylsulfinyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), a potential target for cardiovascular diseases associated with elevated plasma aldosterone levels like congestive heart failure and myocardial fibrosis. Introduction of substituents at the phenylsulfinyl moiety and changes of the substitution pattern at the naphthalene core were examined. Potent compounds were further examined for selectivity versus other important steroidogenic CYP enzymes, i.e. the highly homologous 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), CYP17 and CYP19. The most potent compound (IC50 = 14 nM) discovered was the meta-trifluoromethoxy derivative 11, which also exhibited excellent selectivity toward CYP11B1 (SF = 415), and showed no inhibition of CYP17 and CYP19. [Display omitted] •Inhibition of aldosterone synthase is a superior treatment of cardiovascular diseases.•1-Phenylsulfinyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols were synthesized and evaluated.•These compounds are potent aldosterone synthase inhibitors (IC50 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.027
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Introduction of substituents at the phenylsulfinyl moiety and changes of the substitution pattern at the naphthalene core were examined. Potent compounds were further examined for selectivity versus other important steroidogenic CYP enzymes, i.e. the highly homologous 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), CYP17 and CYP19. The most potent compound (IC50 = 14 nM) discovered was the meta-trifluoromethoxy derivative 11, which also exhibited excellent selectivity toward CYP11B1 (SF = 415), and showed no inhibition of CYP17 and CYP19. 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Introduction of substituents at the phenylsulfinyl moiety and changes of the substitution pattern at the naphthalene core were examined. Potent compounds were further examined for selectivity versus other important steroidogenic CYP enzymes, i.e. the highly homologous 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), CYP17 and CYP19. The most potent compound (IC50 = 14 nM) discovered was the meta-trifluoromethoxy derivative 11, which also exhibited excellent selectivity toward CYP11B1 (SF = 415), and showed no inhibition of CYP17 and CYP19. 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subjects 1-Phenylsulfinyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols
11β-hydroxylase
Aldosterone
Aldosterone synthase
Animals
Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - classification
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
Male
Models, Molecular
Naphthols - chemical synthesis
Naphthols - chemistry
Naphthols - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Selectivity
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfoxides - chemical synthesis
Sulfoxides - chemistry
Sulfoxides - pharmacology
title 1-Phenylsulfinyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ols: A new class of potent and selective aldosterone synthase inhibitors
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