Bird Flight Characteristics Near Wind Turbines in Minnesota
During 1994–1995, we saw 70 species of birds on the Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area. In both years bird abundance peaked in spring. Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula), and barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) were the species...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American midland naturalist 1998-01, Vol.139 (1), p.29-38 |
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| container_title | The American midland naturalist |
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| creator | Osborn, Robert G Dieter, Charles D Higgins, Kenneth F Usgaard, Robert E |
| description | During 1994–1995, we saw 70 species of birds on the Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area. In both years bird abundance peaked in spring. Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula), and barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) were the species most commonly seen. Most birds (82–84%) flew above or below the height range of wind turbine blades (22–55 m). The Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area poses little threat to resident or migrating birds at its current operating level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0029:BFCNWT]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | The American midland naturalist, 1998-01, Vol.139 (1), p.29-38 |
| issn | 0003-0031 1938-4238 |
| language | eng |
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| source | BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Aerial locomotion Air-turbines Animal behavior Animal flight Aves Bird migration Bird nesting Birds Birds of prey Contents Environmental aspects Flight Habitats Mortality Statistical median Turbines Waterfowl Wind power Wind turbines |
| title | Bird Flight Characteristics Near Wind Turbines in Minnesota |
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