Toxigenic type A Pasteurella multocida as a causative agent of nasal turbinate atrophy in swine

Although no clinical signs of atrophic rhinitis (AR) were recognized in 2- and 5-week-old pigs, approximately 60% of 2- to 6-month-old pigs showed clinical signs of AR in an affected pig farm. None of the pigs had normal turbinate at slaughter. Bordetella bronchiseptica was not isolated from any of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 1992/06/15, Vol.54(3), pp.403-407
Hauptverfasser: Sakano, T. (National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). Inst. of Animal Health), Taneda, A, Okada, M, Ono, M, Hayashi, Y, Sato, S
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 403
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 54
creator Sakano, T. (National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). Inst. of Animal Health)
Taneda, A
Okada, M
Ono, M
Hayashi, Y
Sato, S
description Although no clinical signs of atrophic rhinitis (AR) were recognized in 2- and 5-week-old pigs, approximately 60% of 2- to 6-month-old pigs showed clinical signs of AR in an affected pig farm. None of the pigs had normal turbinate at slaughter. Bordetella bronchiseptica was not isolated from any of the pigs before onset and incipient stage of the outbreak (2-week to 2-month-old). Pasteurella multocida of capsular type D was not isolated from any of those pigs. However, toxigenic P.multocida of capsular type A was isolated from a number of the pigs immediately before onset and incipient stage of the outbreak. Thirty-six-day-old primary specific-pathogen-free pigs were inoculated intranasally with a toxigenic type A P.multocida isolated from a 5-week-old pig. Severe nasal turbinate atrophy was observed in those pigs which were necropsied at 3 weeks post-inoculation. This is the first report on outbreak of severe nasal turbinate atrophy induced by toxigenic type A P.multocida in Japan.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.54.403
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(National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). Inst. of Animal Health) ; Taneda, A ; Okada, M ; Ono, M ; Hayashi, Y ; Sato, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Sakano, T. (National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). Inst. of Animal Health) ; Taneda, A ; Okada, M ; Ono, M ; Hayashi, Y ; Sato, S</creatorcontrib><description>Although no clinical signs of atrophic rhinitis (AR) were recognized in 2- and 5-week-old pigs, approximately 60% of 2- to 6-month-old pigs showed clinical signs of AR in an affected pig farm. None of the pigs had normal turbinate at slaughter. Bordetella bronchiseptica was not isolated from any of the pigs before onset and incipient stage of the outbreak (2-week to 2-month-old). Pasteurella multocida of capsular type D was not isolated from any of those pigs. However, toxigenic P.multocida of capsular type A was isolated from a number of the pigs immediately before onset and incipient stage of the outbreak. Thirty-six-day-old primary specific-pathogen-free pigs were inoculated intranasally with a toxigenic type A P.multocida isolated from a 5-week-old pig. Severe nasal turbinate atrophy was observed in those pigs which were necropsied at 3 weeks post-inoculation. 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(National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). Inst. of Animal Health)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taneda, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ono, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, S</creatorcontrib><title>Toxigenic type A Pasteurella multocida as a causative agent of nasal turbinate atrophy in swine</title><title>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</title><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>Although no clinical signs of atrophic rhinitis (AR) were recognized in 2- and 5-week-old pigs, approximately 60% of 2- to 6-month-old pigs showed clinical signs of AR in an affected pig farm. None of the pigs had normal turbinate at slaughter. Bordetella bronchiseptica was not isolated from any of the pigs before onset and incipient stage of the outbreak (2-week to 2-month-old). Pasteurella multocida of capsular type D was not isolated from any of those pigs. However, toxigenic P.multocida of capsular type A was isolated from a number of the pigs immediately before onset and incipient stage of the outbreak. Thirty-six-day-old primary specific-pathogen-free pigs were inoculated intranasally with a toxigenic type A P.multocida isolated from a 5-week-old pig. Severe nasal turbinate atrophy was observed in those pigs which were necropsied at 3 weeks post-inoculation. 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(National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). Inst. of Animal Health)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taneda, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ono, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sakano, T. (National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, Sakura, Chiba (Japan). 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
ATROPHIC RHINITIS
Atrophy
Bacterial Toxins - biosynthesis
Bordetella bronchiseptica - immunology
Bordetella bronchiseptica - isolation & purification
CERDO
Necrosis
Pasteurella Infections - microbiology
Pasteurella Infections - pathology
Pasteurella Infections - veterinary
PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA
Pasteurella multocida - immunology
Pasteurella multocida - isolation & purification
Pasteurella multocida - metabolism
PORCIN
RHINITE ATROPHIQUE
Rhinitis, Atrophic - microbiology
Rhinitis, Atrophic - pathology
Rhinitis, Atrophic - veterinary
RINITIS ATROFICA
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
SWINE
Swine Diseases - microbiology
Swine Diseases - pathology
toxigenic type A Pasteurella multocida
TOXINAS
TOXINE
TOXINS
Turbinates - pathology
title Toxigenic type A Pasteurella multocida as a causative agent of nasal turbinate atrophy in swine
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