Linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus hominis : single and double mutations at the domain V of 23S rRNA among isolates from a Rio de Janeiro hospital

Abstract In this work, the molecular and phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and clonal diversity of 10 linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolates were investigated. The 7 Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates presented Staphylococcal cassete chromosome mec (SCC mec ) V and belonged to the same...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2014-12, Vol.80 (4), p.307-310
Hauptverfasser: Chamon, Raiane Cardoso, Iorio, Natalia Lopes Pontes, Cavalcante, Fernanda Sampaio, Teodoro, Cristiane R.S, de Oliveira, Ana Paula Chaves, Maia, Fernanda, dos Santos, Kátia Regina Netto
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container_end_page 310
container_issue 4
container_start_page 307
container_title Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
container_volume 80
creator Chamon, Raiane Cardoso
Iorio, Natalia Lopes Pontes
Cavalcante, Fernanda Sampaio
Teodoro, Cristiane R.S
de Oliveira, Ana Paula Chaves
Maia, Fernanda
dos Santos, Kátia Regina Netto
description Abstract In this work, the molecular and phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and clonal diversity of 10 linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolates were investigated. The 7 Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates presented Staphylococcal cassete chromosome mec (SCC mec ) V and belonged to the same pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pulsotype. Their MICs for oxacillin, vancomycin, and linezolid were ≥256 μg/mL, 1–4 μg/mL, and 8–16 μg/mL, respectively. The 3 S. hominis presented MIC values 32 to >256 μg/mL, 2–4 μg/mL, and 12–24 μg/mL, and all carried the nontypeable SCC mec ( ccr 1 + mec A class) and belonged to 2 different genotypes. The cfr gene was not found, but the mutation G2603T was detected in S. haemolyticus and C2190T and G2603T in Staphylococcus hominis in 23S rRNA. This study demonstrates the spread of a linezolid-resistant S. haemolyticus genotype and, for the first time, describes the mutation C2190T among S. hominis isolates with a double mutation in Brazil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.09.011
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The 7 Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolates presented Staphylococcal cassete chromosome mec (SCC mec ) V and belonged to the same pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pulsotype. Their MICs for oxacillin, vancomycin, and linezolid were ≥256 μg/mL, 1–4 μg/mL, and 8–16 μg/mL, respectively. The 3 S. hominis presented MIC values 32 to &gt;256 μg/mL, 2–4 μg/mL, and 12–24 μg/mL, and all carried the nontypeable SCC mec ( ccr 1 + mec A class) and belonged to 2 different genotypes. The cfr gene was not found, but the mutation G2603T was detected in S. haemolyticus and C2190T and G2603T in Staphylococcus hominis in 23S rRNA. 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purification</topic><topic>Staphylococcus hominis - drug effects</topic><topic>Staphylococcus hominis - genetics</topic><topic>Staphylococcus hominis - isolation &amp; purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chamon, Raiane Cardoso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iorio, Natalia Lopes Pontes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavalcante, Fernanda Sampaio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teodoro, Cristiane R.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Ana Paula Chaves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maia, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Kátia Regina Netto</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chamon, Raiane Cardoso</au><au>Iorio, Natalia Lopes Pontes</au><au>Cavalcante, Fernanda Sampaio</au><au>Teodoro, Cristiane R.S</au><au>de Oliveira, Ana Paula Chaves</au><au>Maia, Fernanda</au><au>dos Santos, Kátia Regina Netto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus hominis : single and double mutations at the domain V of 23S rRNA among isolates from a Rio de Janeiro hospital</atitle><jtitle>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</jtitle><addtitle>Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>307</spage><epage>310</epage><pages>307-310</pages><issn>0732-8893</issn><eissn>1879-0070</eissn><abstract>Abstract In this work, the molecular and phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and clonal diversity of 10 linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolates were investigated. 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subjects 23S rRNA gene mutation
Acetamides - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Brazil
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Hospitals
Humans
Infectious Disease
Internal Medicine
Linezolid
Linezolid resistance
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mutation
Oxazolidinones - pharmacology
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics
S. haemolyticus
S. hominis
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcus haemolyticus - drug effects
Staphylococcus haemolyticus - genetics
Staphylococcus haemolyticus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus hominis - drug effects
Staphylococcus hominis - genetics
Staphylococcus hominis - isolation & purification
title Linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus hominis : single and double mutations at the domain V of 23S rRNA among isolates from a Rio de Janeiro hospital
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