Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand

The activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin was determined through gamma-ray spectrometry measurements made using a hyper-pure germanium detector in a low background configuration. The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental radioactivity 2014-12, Vol.138, p.80-86
Hauptverfasser: Santawamaitre, T, Malain, D, Al-Sulaiti, H A, Bradley, D A, Matthews, M C, Regan, P H
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container_start_page 80
container_title Journal of environmental radioactivity
container_volume 138
creator Santawamaitre, T
Malain, D
Al-Sulaiti, H A
Bradley, D A
Matthews, M C
Regan, P H
description The activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin was determined through gamma-ray spectrometry measurements made using a hyper-pure germanium detector in a low background configuration. The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. The results indicate that the radiation hazard from primordial radionuclides in all soil samples from the area studied in this current work is not significant.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.017
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The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. 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The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. The results indicate that the radiation hazard from primordial radionuclides in all soil samples from the area studied in this current work is not significant.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>25195170</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.017</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis
Air Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity
Background Radiation - adverse effects
Environmental Exposure
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Humans
Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis
Potassium Radioisotopes - toxicity
Radiation Dosage
Radiation Monitoring
Rivers - chemistry
Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis
Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity
Spectrometry, Gamma
Thailand
Thorium - analysis
Thorium - toxicity
Uranium - analysis
Uranium - toxicity
title Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand
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