Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand
The activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin was determined through gamma-ray spectrometry measurements made using a hyper-pure germanium detector in a low background configuration. The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental radioactivity 2014-12, Vol.138, p.80-86 |
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creator | Santawamaitre, T Malain, D Al-Sulaiti, H A Bradley, D A Matthews, M C Regan, P H |
description | The activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin was determined through gamma-ray spectrometry measurements made using a hyper-pure germanium detector in a low background configuration. The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. The results indicate that the radiation hazard from primordial radionuclides in all soil samples from the area studied in this current work is not significant. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.017 |
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The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. The results indicate that the radiation hazard from primordial radionuclides in all soil samples from the area studied in this current work is not significant.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25195170</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis ; Air Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity ; Background Radiation - adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure ; Geologic Sediments - analysis ; Humans ; Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis ; Potassium Radioisotopes - toxicity ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Monitoring ; Rivers - chemistry ; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis ; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity ; Spectrometry, Gamma ; Thailand ; Thorium - analysis ; Thorium - toxicity ; Uranium - analysis ; Uranium - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental radioactivity, 2014-12, Vol.138, p.80-86</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. The results indicate that the radiation hazard from primordial radionuclides in all soil samples from the area studied in this current work is not significant.</description><subject>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity</subject><subject>Background Radiation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Potassium Radioisotopes - toxicity</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Radiation Monitoring</subject><subject>Rivers - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Gamma</subject><subject>Thailand</subject><subject>Thorium - analysis</subject><subject>Thorium - toxicity</subject><subject>Uranium - analysis</subject><subject>Uranium - toxicity</subject><issn>1879-1700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kFtLAzEQhYMgtlZ_gpLHFtw1k70_Sr1iQR_a52V2N-um7iY1SQt99ZcbbYWBjxnOORyGkCtgITBIb9fhWqidwSbkDOKQZSGD7ISMIc-KADLGRuTc2jXzV5bzMzLiCRSJX8bk-144YQap0EmtqG7plEf5bHXzSz5bdhRVQ6cxm71SrJ3cSbentVa1UM78eSyVihq5E6ZC9Umtlj3FXqsP6jpB5x1q-t4Z3ONBRCu03uBn2aHsffoFOW2xt-LyyAlZPT4s58_B4u3pZX63CDbAUxe0KSKrgANgghHnqaixhTgpImwSHqcsjxMAX17kok0TaIuiZVlVRcg4F1USTcj0kLsx-msrrCsHaWvR-w5Cb20JaRTzLM48J-T6KN1Wg2jKjZEDmn35_7foByAUbco</recordid><startdate>201412</startdate><enddate>201412</enddate><creator>Santawamaitre, T</creator><creator>Malain, D</creator><creator>Al-Sulaiti, H A</creator><creator>Bradley, D A</creator><creator>Matthews, M C</creator><creator>Regan, P H</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201412</creationdate><title>Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand</title><author>Santawamaitre, T ; Malain, D ; Al-Sulaiti, H A ; Bradley, D A ; Matthews, M C ; Regan, P H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p126t-f6aa0b1211a5a3226ecaf14593ad5246084511238e8ef651f99f07bb3a022eb53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity</topic><topic>Background Radiation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</topic><topic>Potassium Radioisotopes - toxicity</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Radiation Monitoring</topic><topic>Rivers - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Gamma</topic><topic>Thailand</topic><topic>Thorium - analysis</topic><topic>Thorium - toxicity</topic><topic>Uranium - analysis</topic><topic>Uranium - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Santawamaitre, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malain, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Sulaiti, H A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradley, D A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matthews, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regan, P H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental radioactivity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Santawamaitre, T</au><au>Malain, D</au><au>Al-Sulaiti, H A</au><au>Bradley, D A</au><au>Matthews, M C</au><au>Regan, P H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental radioactivity</jtitle><addtitle>J Environ Radioact</addtitle><date>2014-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>138</volume><spage>80</spage><epage>86</epage><pages>80-86</pages><eissn>1879-1700</eissn><abstract>The activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin was determined through gamma-ray spectrometry measurements made using a hyper-pure germanium detector in a low background configuration. The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were found to be 13.9 ↔ 76.8, 12.9 ↔ 142.9 and 178.4 ↔ 810.7 Bq kg(-1), respectively. The anthropogenic radionuclide, (137)Cs, was not observed in statistically significant amounts above the background level in the current study. The absorbed gamma dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface, the outdoor annual effective dose equivalent, the values of the radium equivalent activity and the external hazard index associated with all the soil samples in the present work were evaluated. The results indicate that the radiation hazard from primordial radionuclides in all soil samples from the area studied in this current work is not significant.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>25195170</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.017</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis Air Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity Background Radiation - adverse effects Environmental Exposure Geologic Sediments - analysis Humans Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis Potassium Radioisotopes - toxicity Radiation Dosage Radiation Monitoring Rivers - chemistry Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - toxicity Spectrometry, Gamma Thailand Thorium - analysis Thorium - toxicity Uranium - analysis Uranium - toxicity |
title | Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand |
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