Epilepsy surgery in children and adults

Summary Epilepsy surgery is the most effective way to control seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, often leading to improvements in cognition, behaviour, and quality of life. Risks of serious adverse events and deterioration of clinical status can be minimised in carefully select...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lancet neurology 2014-11, Vol.13 (11), p.1114-1126
Hauptverfasser: Ryvlin, Philippe, Prof, Cross, J Helen, Prof, Rheims, Sylvain, MD
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container_title Lancet neurology
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creator Ryvlin, Philippe, Prof
Cross, J Helen, Prof
Rheims, Sylvain, MD
description Summary Epilepsy surgery is the most effective way to control seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, often leading to improvements in cognition, behaviour, and quality of life. Risks of serious adverse events and deterioration of clinical status can be minimised in carefully selected patients. Accordingly, guidelines recommend earlier and more systematic assessment of patients' eligibility for surgery than is seen at present. The effectiveness of surgical treatment depends on epilepsy type, underlying pathology, and accurate localisation of the epileptogenic brain region by various clinical, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological investigations. Substantial progress has been made in the methods of presurgical assessment, particularly in patients with normal features on MRI, but evidence is scarce for the indication and effect of most presurgical investigations, with no biomarker precisely delineating the epileptogenic zone. A priority for the development of epilepsy surgery is the generation of high-level evidence to promote the harmonisation and dissemination of best practices.
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Risks of serious adverse events and deterioration of clinical status can be minimised in carefully selected patients. Accordingly, guidelines recommend earlier and more systematic assessment of patients' eligibility for surgery than is seen at present. The effectiveness of surgical treatment depends on epilepsy type, underlying pathology, and accurate localisation of the epileptogenic brain region by various clinical, neuroimaging, and neurophysiological investigations. Substantial progress has been made in the methods of presurgical assessment, particularly in patients with normal features on MRI, but evidence is scarce for the indication and effect of most presurgical investigations, with no biomarker precisely delineating the epileptogenic zone. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adult
Child
Drug resistance
Electroencephalography - methods
Electroencephalography - trends
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - diagnosis
Epilepsy - physiopathology
Epilepsy - surgery
Humans
Neurology
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Neurosurgical Procedures - trends
Quality of life
Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Epilepsy surgery in children and adults
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