Development of a novel soluble granule formulation of emamectin benzoate for control of lepidopterous pests
Six solid formulations of emamectin benzoate (one wettable powder (WP) blend, one wettable dispersible granule (WG), and four soluble granules (SG)) were compared with an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation for their residual effectiveness at controlling tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Florida entomologist 1997-12, Vol.80 (4), p.425-443 |
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| creator | Jansson, R.K Peterson, R.F Mookerjee, P.K Holliday, W.R Argentine, J.A Dybas, R.A |
| description | Six solid formulations of emamectin benzoate (one wettable powder (WP) blend, one wettable dispersible granule (WG), and four soluble granules (SG)) were compared with an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation for their residual effectiveness at controlling tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), and cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), in three glasshouse tests. Emamectin benzoate was applied to plants at two rates in each trial (8.4 and 0.084 g ai/ha). Results from the glasshouse studies showed that most formulations were comparable at controlling all lepidopterous pests tested. Four field trials conducted in Florida confirmed that all formulations were comparable in their effectiveness at controlling populations of lepidopterous pests on vegetables, including diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), on cabbage, southern armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer), on pepper, and T. ni and S. exigua on celery. These studies identified a novel SG formulation of emamectin benzoate that was comparable to the EC formulation in its effectiveness at controlling lepidopterous pests, but superior to the EC in terms of safety to man and the environment. This novel SG formulation is currently being developed for control of lepidopterous pests on a variety of crops. /// El efecto residual de seis formulaciones sólidas de benzoato de emamectina (una mezcla de polvo humedecible, gránulos humedecibles dispersables, y cuatro gránulos solubles) fue comparado con el de un concentrado emulsificable en el control de Heliothis virescens (F.), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) y Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) en tres pruebas, en tres invernaderos. El benzoato de emamectina fue aplicado a las plantas a dos concentraciones en cada prueba (8.4 y 0.084 g ia/ha). Los resultados de los estudios de invernadero mostraron que la mayoría de las formulaciones fueron comparables con en el control de todos los lepidópteros probados. Cuatro pruebas de campo conducidas en la Florida confirmaron que todas las formulaciones fueron comparables en su efectividad al controlar poblaciones de lepidópteros plagas de vegetales, incluyendo Plutella xylostella (L.), en col, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) en pimiento, y T. ni y S. exigua en apio. Los estudios identificaron una nueva fórmula de gránulos solubles de benzoato de emamectina que fue comparable con el concentrado emulsionable en cuanto a su efectividad al controlar lepidópteros plagas pero es superior al |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/3495607 |
| format | Article |
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Emamectin benzoate was applied to plants at two rates in each trial (8.4 and 0.084 g ai/ha). Results from the glasshouse studies showed that most formulations were comparable at controlling all lepidopterous pests tested. Four field trials conducted in Florida confirmed that all formulations were comparable in their effectiveness at controlling populations of lepidopterous pests on vegetables, including diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), on cabbage, southern armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer), on pepper, and T. ni and S. exigua on celery. These studies identified a novel SG formulation of emamectin benzoate that was comparable to the EC formulation in its effectiveness at controlling lepidopterous pests, but superior to the EC in terms of safety to man and the environment. This novel SG formulation is currently being developed for control of lepidopterous pests on a variety of crops. /// El efecto residual de seis formulaciones sólidas de benzoato de emamectina (una mezcla de polvo humedecible, gránulos humedecibles dispersables, y cuatro gránulos solubles) fue comparado con el de un concentrado emulsificable en el control de Heliothis virescens (F.), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) y Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) en tres pruebas, en tres invernaderos. El benzoato de emamectina fue aplicado a las plantas a dos concentraciones en cada prueba (8.4 y 0.084 g ia/ha). Los resultados de los estudios de invernadero mostraron que la mayoría de las formulaciones fueron comparables con en el control de todos los lepidópteros probados. Cuatro pruebas de campo conducidas en la Florida confirmaron que todas las formulaciones fueron comparables en su efectividad al controlar poblaciones de lepidópteros plagas de vegetales, incluyendo Plutella xylostella (L.), en col, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) en pimiento, y T. ni y S. exigua en apio. Los estudios identificaron una nueva fórmula de gránulos solubles de benzoato de emamectina que fue comparable con el concentrado emulsionable en cuanto a su efectividad al controlar lepidópteros plagas pero es superior al concentrado emusionable en términos de seguridad al hombre y el ambiente. Esta nueva formulación de gránulos soluble es actualmente desarrollada para el control de lepidópteros plagas de varios cultivos.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-4040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3495607</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Florida Entomological Society</publisher><subject>ABAMECTIN ; APPLICATION RATES ; AVERMECTINAS ; AVERMECTINE ; AVERMECTINS ; Cabbages ; Celery ; CONTROL DE INSECTOS ; DERIVATIVES ; DOSE D'APPLICATION ; DOSIS DE APLICACION ; EFECTOS RESIDUALES ; EFFET RESIDUEL ; EFFICACY ; Entomology ; FLORIDA ; FLORIDE ; FORMULACIONES ; FORMULATION ; FORMULATIONS ; GRANULE ; GRANULES ; GRANULOS ; Greenhouses ; HELIOTHIS VIRESCENS ; INSECT CONTROL ; Insect larvae ; INSECTICIDAS ; INSECTICIDE ; INSECTICIDES ; LUTTE ANTIINSECTE ; Mortality ; Peppers ; Pests ; PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA ; RESIDU ; RESIDUAL EFFECTS ; RESIDUES ; RESIDUOS ; SPODOPTERA ERIDANIA ; SPODOPTERA EXIGUA ; Surfactants ; TRICHOPLUSIA NI ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>The Florida entomologist, 1997-12, Vol.80 (4), p.425-443</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-7744648e11a38ad5b7adf0ad56c92e1cc03dafec4a65e92b5c9ad076cfbb68d53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3495607$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3495607$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,25333,27903,27904,54502,54508</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3495607$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jansson, R.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, R.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mookerjee, P.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holliday, W.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argentine, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dybas, R.A</creatorcontrib><title>Development of a novel soluble granule formulation of emamectin benzoate for control of lepidopterous pests</title><title>The Florida entomologist</title><description>Six solid formulations of emamectin benzoate (one wettable powder (WP) blend, one wettable dispersible granule (WG), and four soluble granules (SG)) were compared with an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation for their residual effectiveness at controlling tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), and cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), in three glasshouse tests. Emamectin benzoate was applied to plants at two rates in each trial (8.4 and 0.084 g ai/ha). Results from the glasshouse studies showed that most formulations were comparable at controlling all lepidopterous pests tested. Four field trials conducted in Florida confirmed that all formulations were comparable in their effectiveness at controlling populations of lepidopterous pests on vegetables, including diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), on cabbage, southern armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer), on pepper, and T. ni and S. exigua on celery. These studies identified a novel SG formulation of emamectin benzoate that was comparable to the EC formulation in its effectiveness at controlling lepidopterous pests, but superior to the EC in terms of safety to man and the environment. This novel SG formulation is currently being developed for control of lepidopterous pests on a variety of crops. /// El efecto residual de seis formulaciones sólidas de benzoato de emamectina (una mezcla de polvo humedecible, gránulos humedecibles dispersables, y cuatro gránulos solubles) fue comparado con el de un concentrado emulsificable en el control de Heliothis virescens (F.), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) y Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) en tres pruebas, en tres invernaderos. El benzoato de emamectina fue aplicado a las plantas a dos concentraciones en cada prueba (8.4 y 0.084 g ia/ha). Los resultados de los estudios de invernadero mostraron que la mayoría de las formulaciones fueron comparables con en el control de todos los lepidópteros probados. Cuatro pruebas de campo conducidas en la Florida confirmaron que todas las formulaciones fueron comparables en su efectividad al controlar poblaciones de lepidópteros plagas de vegetales, incluyendo Plutella xylostella (L.), en col, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) en pimiento, y T. ni y S. exigua en apio. Los estudios identificaron una nueva fórmula de gránulos solubles de benzoato de emamectina que fue comparable con el concentrado emulsionable en cuanto a su efectividad al controlar lepidópteros plagas pero es superior al concentrado emusionable en términos de seguridad al hombre y el ambiente. Esta nueva formulación de gránulos soluble es actualmente desarrollada para el control de lepidópteros plagas de varios cultivos.</description><subject>ABAMECTIN</subject><subject>APPLICATION RATES</subject><subject>AVERMECTINAS</subject><subject>AVERMECTINE</subject><subject>AVERMECTINS</subject><subject>Cabbages</subject><subject>Celery</subject><subject>CONTROL DE INSECTOS</subject><subject>DERIVATIVES</subject><subject>DOSE D'APPLICATION</subject><subject>DOSIS DE APLICACION</subject><subject>EFECTOS RESIDUALES</subject><subject>EFFET RESIDUEL</subject><subject>EFFICACY</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>FLORIDA</subject><subject>FLORIDE</subject><subject>FORMULACIONES</subject><subject>FORMULATION</subject><subject>FORMULATIONS</subject><subject>GRANULE</subject><subject>GRANULES</subject><subject>GRANULOS</subject><subject>Greenhouses</subject><subject>HELIOTHIS VIRESCENS</subject><subject>INSECT CONTROL</subject><subject>Insect larvae</subject><subject>INSECTICIDAS</subject><subject>INSECTICIDE</subject><subject>INSECTICIDES</subject><subject>LUTTE ANTIINSECTE</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Peppers</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA</subject><subject>RESIDU</subject><subject>RESIDUAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>RESIDUES</subject><subject>RESIDUOS</subject><subject>SPODOPTERA ERIDANIA</subject><subject>SPODOPTERA EXIGUA</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>TRICHOPLUSIA NI</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><issn>0015-4040</issn><issn>1938-5102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90c1KxDAQAOAgCq6r-ARCDqKnatI0bXOU9RcWPOieQ5pOl65pUpNU0Kc36-7Z0wzDx8wwg9A5JTc5I9UtKwQvSXWAZlSwOuOU5IdoRgjlWUEKcoxOQtgQQkTO-Qx93MMXGDcOYCN2HVbYulTAwZmpMYDXXtkpxc75YTIq9s5uGQxqAB17ixuwP07FP4G1s9E7sxUGxr51YwTvpoBHCDGcoqNOmQBn-zhHq8eH98Vztnx9elncLTPNWB2zqiqKsqiBUsVq1fKmUm1HUlJqkQPVmrBWdaALVXIQecO1UC2pSt01TVm3nM3R1a7v6N3nlCbLoQ8ajFEW0jKSloxVuRAJXu-g9i4ED50cfT8o_y0pkdtjyv0xk7zcyU2Izv_DLnasU06qte-DXL1RISpS0vQA9gtafX1u</recordid><startdate>19971201</startdate><enddate>19971201</enddate><creator>Jansson, R.K</creator><creator>Peterson, R.F</creator><creator>Mookerjee, P.K</creator><creator>Holliday, W.R</creator><creator>Argentine, J.A</creator><creator>Dybas, R.A</creator><general>Florida Entomological Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971201</creationdate><title>Development of a novel soluble granule formulation of emamectin benzoate for control of lepidopterous pests</title><author>Jansson, R.K ; Peterson, R.F ; Mookerjee, P.K ; Holliday, W.R ; Argentine, J.A ; Dybas, R.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-7744648e11a38ad5b7adf0ad56c92e1cc03dafec4a65e92b5c9ad076cfbb68d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>ABAMECTIN</topic><topic>APPLICATION RATES</topic><topic>AVERMECTINAS</topic><topic>AVERMECTINE</topic><topic>AVERMECTINS</topic><topic>Cabbages</topic><topic>Celery</topic><topic>CONTROL DE INSECTOS</topic><topic>DERIVATIVES</topic><topic>DOSE D'APPLICATION</topic><topic>DOSIS DE APLICACION</topic><topic>EFECTOS RESIDUALES</topic><topic>EFFET RESIDUEL</topic><topic>EFFICACY</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>FLORIDA</topic><topic>FLORIDE</topic><topic>FORMULACIONES</topic><topic>FORMULATION</topic><topic>FORMULATIONS</topic><topic>GRANULE</topic><topic>GRANULES</topic><topic>GRANULOS</topic><topic>Greenhouses</topic><topic>HELIOTHIS VIRESCENS</topic><topic>INSECT CONTROL</topic><topic>Insect larvae</topic><topic>INSECTICIDAS</topic><topic>INSECTICIDE</topic><topic>INSECTICIDES</topic><topic>LUTTE ANTIINSECTE</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Peppers</topic><topic>Pests</topic><topic>PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA</topic><topic>RESIDU</topic><topic>RESIDUAL EFFECTS</topic><topic>RESIDUES</topic><topic>RESIDUOS</topic><topic>SPODOPTERA ERIDANIA</topic><topic>SPODOPTERA EXIGUA</topic><topic>Surfactants</topic><topic>TRICHOPLUSIA NI</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jansson, R.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, R.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mookerjee, P.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holliday, W.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argentine, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dybas, R.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jansson, R.K</au><au>Peterson, R.F</au><au>Mookerjee, P.K</au><au>Holliday, W.R</au><au>Argentine, J.A</au><au>Dybas, R.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a novel soluble granule formulation of emamectin benzoate for control of lepidopterous pests</atitle><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle><date>1997-12-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>425</spage><epage>443</epage><pages>425-443</pages><issn>0015-4040</issn><eissn>1938-5102</eissn><abstract>Six solid formulations of emamectin benzoate (one wettable powder (WP) blend, one wettable dispersible granule (WG), and four soluble granules (SG)) were compared with an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation for their residual effectiveness at controlling tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), and cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), in three glasshouse tests. Emamectin benzoate was applied to plants at two rates in each trial (8.4 and 0.084 g ai/ha). Results from the glasshouse studies showed that most formulations were comparable at controlling all lepidopterous pests tested. Four field trials conducted in Florida confirmed that all formulations were comparable in their effectiveness at controlling populations of lepidopterous pests on vegetables, including diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), on cabbage, southern armyworm, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer), on pepper, and T. ni and S. exigua on celery. These studies identified a novel SG formulation of emamectin benzoate that was comparable to the EC formulation in its effectiveness at controlling lepidopterous pests, but superior to the EC in terms of safety to man and the environment. This novel SG formulation is currently being developed for control of lepidopterous pests on a variety of crops. /// El efecto residual de seis formulaciones sólidas de benzoato de emamectina (una mezcla de polvo humedecible, gránulos humedecibles dispersables, y cuatro gránulos solubles) fue comparado con el de un concentrado emulsificable en el control de Heliothis virescens (F.), Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) y Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) en tres pruebas, en tres invernaderos. El benzoato de emamectina fue aplicado a las plantas a dos concentraciones en cada prueba (8.4 y 0.084 g ia/ha). Los resultados de los estudios de invernadero mostraron que la mayoría de las formulaciones fueron comparables con en el control de todos los lepidópteros probados. Cuatro pruebas de campo conducidas en la Florida confirmaron que todas las formulaciones fueron comparables en su efectividad al controlar poblaciones de lepidópteros plagas de vegetales, incluyendo Plutella xylostella (L.), en col, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) en pimiento, y T. ni y S. exigua en apio. Los estudios identificaron una nueva fórmula de gránulos solubles de benzoato de emamectina que fue comparable con el concentrado emulsionable en cuanto a su efectividad al controlar lepidópteros plagas pero es superior al concentrado emusionable en términos de seguridad al hombre y el ambiente. Esta nueva formulación de gránulos soluble es actualmente desarrollada para el control de lepidópteros plagas de varios cultivos.</abstract><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.2307/3495607</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0015-4040 |
| ispartof | The Florida entomologist, 1997-12, Vol.80 (4), p.425-443 |
| issn | 0015-4040 1938-5102 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Journals Open Access |
| subjects | ABAMECTIN APPLICATION RATES AVERMECTINAS AVERMECTINE AVERMECTINS Cabbages Celery CONTROL DE INSECTOS DERIVATIVES DOSE D'APPLICATION DOSIS DE APLICACION EFECTOS RESIDUALES EFFET RESIDUEL EFFICACY Entomology FLORIDA FLORIDE FORMULACIONES FORMULATION FORMULATIONS GRANULE GRANULES GRANULOS Greenhouses HELIOTHIS VIRESCENS INSECT CONTROL Insect larvae INSECTICIDAS INSECTICIDE INSECTICIDES LUTTE ANTIINSECTE Mortality Peppers Pests PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA RESIDU RESIDUAL EFFECTS RESIDUES RESIDUOS SPODOPTERA ERIDANIA SPODOPTERA EXIGUA Surfactants TRICHOPLUSIA NI Vegetables |
| title | Development of a novel soluble granule formulation of emamectin benzoate for control of lepidopterous pests |
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